Key information summary
Efficacy & effects
This medication is available in both liquid and cream forms and is used for various disinfection purposes. The 4% liquid is mainly used for hand disinfection of surgical staff and healthcare workers during surgery. The 5% and 20% liquids are used for disinfecting hands and skin, surgical sites, medical equipment, and furniture; in particular, the 20% liquid is also used for skin disinfection of the vulva and external genitalia in gynecology and urology. The cream is suitable for disinfecting skin wounds in narrow areas. With these various concentrations and formulations, it effectively helps to disinfect hands, skin, and medical tools to prevent infections.
Dosage
(4% Liquid) 1. Hand disinfection during surgery: Apply 5 mL of this medication to hands and up to the elbows, and rub for about 3 minutes using a brush or sponge. Pay special attention to the areas between the nails, epidermis, and fingers while rubbing. Wash off with warm water, and then rinse again with 5 mL of this medication for 3 minutes, thoroughly wash with water, and completely dry.
Precautions
This medication contains chlorhexidine, which should not be used in certain areas or for specific patients. It is safer to avoid use in patients with hypersensitivity to chlorhexidine or in areas of the brain, spinal cord, or ear. Additionally, caution is needed in mucosal areas such as the vagina, bladder, or oral cavity, and care should be taken to avoid direct contact with the eyes. Use with caution in patients with a history or family history of allergies or asthma. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should avoid using this medication. This medication is for external use only, and oral or injectable use can be dangerous. If ingested or injected accidentally, appropriate treatment should be sought immediately at a medical facility. If symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, shortness of breath, or redness occur during use, discontinue and seek medical assistance immediately. When used for a long time or extensively, care should be taken to avoid inhaling the vapors, and any remaining soap or organic matter should be cleaned off as it may reduce effectiveness. Additionally, this medication can corrode metal or glass instruments, so caution is required. When storing this medication, it should be kept at the proper temperature and pH, and any diluted solutions should be used immediately and any leftovers discarded. Finally, always check the application area and patient's condition when using this medication, and consult a professional immediately if any adverse reactions occur.
Side effects
Urticaria, cold sweat, tightness, shortness of breath, shock (anaphylactic shock)
Interactions
This medication can have its antibacterial effect weakened by the presence of organic materials such as serum, pus, etc., as well as soaps, so they should be thoroughly washed off before use.