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OTC medication

Ko Zal Kids Nasal Spray Liquid 0.05% (Xylometazoline Hydrochloride)

Relief of nasal congestion and runny nose due to cold (acute rhinitis, sinusitis) and allergic rhinitis

Yuyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Key information summary

Efficacy & effects
Relief of nasal congestion and runny nose due to cold (acute rhinitis, sinusitis) and allergic rhinitis
Ingredients
Xylometazoline Hydrochloride
Rx / OTC
OTC medication
Children's dosage
Children aged 2 to under 12 years should spray each nostril once up to three times a day. The interval between applications should be at least 8 hours.
Appearance
A clear liquid that is colorless to pale yellow.

Efficacy & effects

This medication helps relieve symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and heaviness in the head associated with colds, allergic rhinitis, and sinusitis. It is used to reduce discomfort in daily life and improve symptoms.

Precautions

This medication should not be used in infants under 2 years old. People who are allergic or have had hypersensitivity reactions to this medication or its ingredients should not use it. Those taking MAO inhibitors, including antidepressants and antipsychotics, or who have stopped taking them within the last two weeks should not use this medication. People who have had brain surgery or have angle-closure glaucoma should also avoid this medication. Those with dry rhinitis or atrophic rhinitis, and patients with specific conditions such as chromaffin cell tumor or benign prostatic hyperplasia should avoid this medication. This medication contains an ingredient called propylene glycol, and those who are allergic or hypersensitive to this ingredient should use it with caution. Individuals with allergic predispositions or who have previously experienced allergic symptoms due to drugs, as well as patients with hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, thyroid disorders, or glaucoma should consult a doctor or pharmacist before use. Additionally, those taking antidepressants or experiencing symptoms such as insomnia, dizziness, tremors, cardiac arrhythmias, or elevated blood pressure should exercise caution. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant and nursing mothers should follow professional guidance when using this medication. Smokers or individuals with respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or those who have a persistent cough should also consult before use. If symptoms such as skin rash, redness, swelling, or itching occur while using this medication, discontinue use immediately and consult a professional. If symptoms do not improve after using for more than three days, consult a doctor, and if severe headaches, nausea, vomiting, or visual disturbances occur, stop use immediately and consult medical personnel. It is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and administration guidelines, as excessive use may worsen nasal congestion. This medication should only be used in the nose and should not be applied to the eyes or ears. Shared use poses a risk of infection and should be avoided; do not use continuously for more than seven days. Refrain from drinking alcohol while using this medication, and children must be supervised by an adult. Moreover, this medication contains benzalkonium chloride, which may cause bronchospasm or irritation of the nasal mucosa and swelling; hence, long-term use should be monitored carefully. When storing, keep it out of reach of children, avoid direct sunlight, and store in a cool place with low humidity. It is also important to not transfer to another container to maintain quality.

Side effects

Hives, swelling, severe allergic reactions, sudden severe headaches, symptoms of PRES/RCVS (nausea, vomiting, visual disturbances)

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