Empomin Tablet (Metformin Hydrochloride)

Adult dose

The dosage should be determined based on individual drug efficacy and tolerance, and should not exceed the recommended maximum daily dose. This medication must be started at a low dose to reduce gastrointestinal adverse reactions and identify the minimum dosage needed for appropriate blood glucose control, administered 1-3 times daily, 500mg with meals. Dosage may be gradually increased weekly by 500mg, and up to 20

Child dose

Can be used for children aged 10 years and older or adolescents in a growth phase. The usual starting dose is 500 milligrams once daily, to be administered during or after meals. Blood glucose levels should be measured after one week to adjust the dosage.

This medication can cause severe lactic acidosis or hypoglycemia; therefore, caution is needed. It should not be used in patients with moderate to severe renal impairment, dehydration, severe infections, or conditions such as acute myocardial infarction. Patients with acute heart failure or those scheduled for tests using radiopaque iodine contrast agents should also refrain from using this medication. It is not prescribed to patients with a history of hypersensitivity to this medication, type 1 diabetes, lactic acidosis, or ketoacidosis. During severe infections, trauma, or before and after surgery, this medication should be temporarily discontinued, and it should be restarted only after the patient's condition stabilizes. Caution is also needed for patients with malnutrition, liver dysfunction, severe pulmonary dysfunction, or excessive alcohol consumption. Patients with irregular meals, intense exercise, or those taking interacting medications should be administered this medication cautiously, as they may be at risk for hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis. Lactic acidosis is very rare but can be fatal, so immediate medical attention should be sought if symptoms occur. This medication is primarily excreted through the kidneys, so renal function should be monitored regularly; if renal function declines, the medication should be discontinued. Excessive alcohol consumption should be avoided while taking this medication, as it may affect lactic acid metabolism. Blood glucose control status should be checked regularly, and appropriate measures should be taken if hypoglycemic symptoms appear. During pregnancy, fetal growth should be closely monitored, and the medication should be avoided if there are risks. If breastfeeding, careful consideration should be given to whether to administer this medication, as it is excreted in breast milk. When administered to the elderly or pediatric patients, renal function and growth status should be closely observed. This medication may interact with other drugs, so consultation with a healthcare professional regarding concomitant medications is recommended. In cases of overdose, the medication can be removed by hemodialysis; therefore, immediate medical attention should be sought in the event of overdose. This medication can aid in blood glucose control without causing weight gain, and it is important to adhere to the prescribed usage and dosage. Keep out of reach of children and do not transfer to another container for safety.

Serious side effects

Lactic acidosis (vomiting, diarrhea, malaise, muscle pain, respiratory distress, weakness, abdominal pain, lower body temperature, hypotension, bradyarrhythmia), severe edema, liver abnormalities (excluding jaundice symptoms but including abnormal liver function), potential for severe allergic reactions (discontinuation recommended if a skin rash occurs), hypoglycemia (especially severe hypoglycemia), risk of lactic acidosis due to worsening renal function, potential for elevated blood pressure and severe edema

Mild side effects

Gastrointestinal symptoms (diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, decreased appetite, indigestion, constipation, abdominal pain), metallic taste, skin rash, anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, vitamin B12 deficiency, abnormal liver function, hypoglycemia, delayed hypoglycemia

This medication may be sensitive to air or moisture, so it must be stored in a tightly sealed container. The storage temperature should be maintained between 1 degree and 30 degrees Celsius at room temperature. Proper storage can help maintain the medication's effectiveness for a longer period.

Appearance

White round film-coated tablets

Package unit

30 tablets/bottle, 300 tablets/bottle