Medication info
Pramipexole Extended-Release Tablets 0.75 mg (Pramipexole Dihydrochloride Monohydrate)

Pramipexole Extended-Release Tablets 0.75 mg (Pramipexole Dihydrochloride Monohydrate)

Prescription medicationTabletOral
Ingredient · strength
Pramipexole Dihydrochloride Monohydrate›0.75mg / 1 tablet
Manufacturer / importer
MYUNG IN PHARM.CO.,LTD.
Appearance
White round extended-release tablet
Packaging
100 tablets/box [(10 tablets/PTP) x 10], 30 tablets/bottle
Approval status
Active

MFDS item code 202108206 · Approved 2021.12.31 · Insurance code 651905110

Summary

Main use
Initial monotherapy and adjunctive therapy in advanced idiopathic Parkinson's disease
Who takes it
Adults
Adult dose
Idiopathic Parkinsonism Take this medicine once daily at the same time with water. Swallow it whole without chewing, splitting, or crushing. It may be taken with or without food. If you miss a dose, take it within 12 hours of the scheduled dose time. If more than 12 hours have passed, skip the missed dose and take the next dose according to the regular schedule. 1. Patients with normal renal function 1) Initiation therapy Week Total daily dose (mg) Dose (mg) 1 0.375 0.375 2 0.75 0.75 3 1.50 1.50 Start with a total daily dose of 0.375mg/day and gradually increase it. Dose increases should occur approximately once every 5-7 days and should not be more frequent than this. If intolerable adverse reactions do not occur, the dose may be increased to the maximum therapeutic dose. The dose increments recommended based on clinical trials are as follows. If further increases are needed, the dose may be increased by 0.75mg at 1-week intervals up to a maximum of 4.5mg per day. Patients already taking immediate-release pramipexole may be switched to this medicine at the same daily dose, with the switch made overnight. 2) Maintenance therapy The dose is 0.375mg to a maximum of 4.5mg per day. In pivotal clinical trials, efficacy was observed at daily doses starting from 1.5mg during dose escalation in both early and advanced Parkinson's disease; some patients may experience additional therapeutic benefit at doses higher than 1.5mg. This regimen applies particularly to patients with advanced Parkinson's disease for whom a reduction in the levodopa dose is planned. In patients taking this medicine with levodopa, a reduction in the levodopa dose should be considered during pramipexole dose escalation and maintenance therapy, as this is necessary to avoid excessive dopaminergic stimulation. 2. Patients with renal impairment The elimination of pramipexole depends on renal function. The following dosage schedule is proposed for initiation therapy: Renal function Starting dose (mg) Maximum dose (mg) creatinine CL>50ml/min No adjustment of daily dose or dosing frequency is required. creatinine CL=30~50ml/min 0.375mg every other day 2.25mg once daily creatinine CL<30ml/min Use of this medicine in these patients has not been adequately studied; therefore, use of immediate-release pramipexole should be considered. If renal function declines during maintenance therapy, administer the medicine according to the recommendations above. 3. Discontinuation Reduce the dose of this medicine by 0.75 mg/day until the daily dose is reduced to 0.75 mg, and thereafter reduce it by 0.375 mg/day.

Ingredients

Importer
MYUNG IN PHARM.CO.,LTD.

Efficacy & effects

Initial monotherapy and adjunctive therapy in advanced idiopathic Parkinson's disease

View approved original text

This medication is used alone for the treatment of idiopathic Parkinson's disease, specifically in patients with early-stage Parkinson's disease. In more advanced cases, it may be used in combination with levodopa to aid in treatment. It is an effective medication that works to improve symptoms in patients.

How to take

Adult dose

Idiopathic Parkinsonism Take this medicine once daily at the same time with water. Swallow it whole without chewing, splitting, or crushing. It may be taken with or without food. If you miss a dose, take it within 12 hours of the scheduled dose time. If more than 12 hours have passed, skip the missed dose and take the next dose according to the regular schedule. 1. Patients with normal renal function 1) Initiation therapy Week Total daily dose (mg) Dose (mg) 1 0.375 0.375 2 0.75 0.75 3 1.50 1.50 Start with a total daily dose of 0.375mg/day and gradually increase it. Dose increases should occur approximately once every 5-7 days and should not be more frequent than this. If intolerable adverse reactions do not occur, the dose may be increased to the maximum therapeutic dose. The dose increments recommended based on clinical trials are as follows. If further increases are needed, the dose may be increased by 0.75mg at 1-week intervals up to a maximum of 4.5mg per day. Patients already taking immediate-release pramipexole may be switched to this medicine at the same daily dose, with the switch made overnight. 2) Maintenance therapy The dose is 0.375mg to a maximum of 4.5mg per day. In pivotal clinical trials, efficacy was observed at daily doses starting from 1.5mg during dose escalation in both early and advanced Parkinson's disease; some patients may experience additional therapeutic benefit at doses higher than 1.5mg. This regimen applies particularly to patients with advanced Parkinson's disease for whom a reduction in the levodopa dose is planned. In patients taking this medicine with levodopa, a reduction in the levodopa dose should be considered during pramipexole dose escalation and maintenance therapy, as this is necessary to avoid excessive dopaminergic stimulation. 2. Patients with renal impairment The elimination of pramipexole depends on renal function. The following dosage schedule is proposed for initiation therapy: Renal function Starting dose (mg) Maximum dose (mg) creatinine CL>50ml/min No adjustment of daily dose or dosing frequency is required. creatinine CL=30~50ml/min 0.375mg every other day 2.25mg once daily creatinine CL<30ml/min Use of this medicine in these patients has not been adequately studied; therefore, use of immediate-release pramipexole should be considered. If renal function declines during maintenance therapy, administer the medicine according to the recommendations above. 3. Discontinuation Reduce the dose of this medicine by 0.75 mg/day until the daily dose is reduced to 0.75 mg, and thereafter reduce it by 0.375 mg/day.

Precautions

This medication is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. During the use of this medication, patients may suddenly fall asleep or experience drowsiness, thus it is advised to avoid driving or operating dangerous machinery. It is particularly important to consult a doctor immediately if drowsiness occurs. Psychological symptoms such as hallucinations or confusion may occur, and these symptoms may be more frequent in elderly patients, so caution is advised. Orthostatic hypotension, which is a sudden drop in blood pressure, may occur, so blood pressure should be closely monitored when starting the medication or increasing the dosage. Patients with poor kidney function or cardiovascular disease may require dosage adjustments and careful monitoring. During treatment, side effects such as nausea, dizziness, insomnia, constipation, and weakness may occur, and in severe cases, dosage adjustment or discontinuation should be considered in consultation with a doctor. This medication may interact with other drugs; thus, it is essential to inform your doctor or pharmacist when taking sedatives, alcohol, or certain medications together. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a doctor before taking this medication, and it should be used cautiously as safety has not been established. Safety in children has not been confirmed, and caution is advised for the elderly as the elimination of the drug may be delayed due to decreased kidney function. In case of overdose, symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, hallucinations, and low blood pressure may appear, and immediate medical attention is required. This medication should be stored away from light and moisture, out of reach of children, and should not be transferred to other containers.

Side effects

  • Sudden sleep
  • drowsiness
  • hallucinations
  • confusion
  • orthostatic hypotension
  • nausea
  • dizziness
  • insomnia
  • constipation
  • weakness
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  • headache
  • disorientation
  • amnesia
  • sensory impairment
  • ataxia
  • inability to sit still
  • abnormal thoughts
  • tonic-clonic seizure
  • abnormal vision
  • erectile dysfunction
  • general edema
  • fatigue
  • decreased appetite
  • dysphagia
  • peripheral edema
  • weight loss
  • abnormal dreams
  • accidental injury
  • movement disorder
  • extrapyramidal syndrome
  • anxiety
  • thirst
  • forgetfulness
  • increased urination
  • respiratory distress
  • rhinitis
  • pneumonia
  • skin diseases
  • abnormal near-far accommodation
  • diplopia
  • urinary tract infection
  • incontinence
  • cachexia
  • decreased appetite
  • dehydration
  • diabetes
  • fluid retention
  • hypercholesterolemia
  • hyperglycemia
  • hyperlipidemia
  • hyperuricemia
  • hypocalcemia
  • hypoglycemia
  • hypokalemia
  • hyponatremia
  • vitamin deficiency
  • increased appetite
  • metabolic alkalosis
  • bone pain
  • fasciitis
  • flank pain
  • intervertebral disc disorder
  • intervertebral disc protrusion
  • joint effusion
  • joint stiffness
  • joint swelling
  • monoarthritis
  • muscle rigidity
  • muscle cramps
  • musculoskeletal rigidity
  • myopathy
  • myositis
  • neck stiffness
  • osteoarthritis
  • osteonecrosis
  • osteoporosis
  • fibromyalgia
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • shoulder pain
  • spondyloarthritis
  • tendonitis
  • tenosynovitis
  • abdominal tumors
  • adenoma
  • benign adenoma
  • basal cell carcinoma
  • bladder cancer
  • breast cancer
  • breast tumors
  • chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • colorectal cancer
  • rectal cancer
  • endometrial cancer
  • gallbladder cancer
  • stomach cancer
  • gastrointestinal tumors
  • hemangioma
  • liver tumors
  • malignant liver tumors
  • lip and/or oral cancer
  • malignant lung tumors
  • metastatic lung cancer
  • lymphoma
  • malignant melanoma
  • melanocytic nevi
  • lung metastasis
  • multiple myeloma
  • benign oral tumors
  • tumors
  • malignant tumors
  • prostate tumors
  • skin tumors
  • neuroma
  • ovarian cancer
  • prostate cancer
  • prostate adenoma
  • pseudolymphoma
  • kidney tumors
  • skin cancer
  • skin papilloma
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • thyroid tumors
  • uterine leiomyoma
  • ageusia
  • motor paralysis
  • anticholinergic syndrome
  • aphasia
  • balance disorder
  • cerebral edema
  • carotid artery occlusion
  • carpal tunnel syndrome
  • cerebral artery embolism
  • cerebral hemorrhage
  • cerebral infarction
  • cerebral ischemia
  • chorea
  • cognitive impairment
  • coma
  • seizures
  • coordination impairment
  • dementia
  • decreased perceptual level
  • attention disorder
  • positional dizziness
  • stuttering
  • writing disorder
  • facial paralysis
  • tonic-clonic seizures
  • hemiplegia
  • sensory hypersensitivity
  • hyperkinesia
  • hyperreflexia
  • hypotonia
  • drowsiness
  • loss of consciousness
  • migraine
  • involuntary muscle contraction
  • narcolepsy
  • neuralgia
  • neuropathy
  • nystagmus
  • abnormal olfaction
  • psychomotor agitation
  • sciatica
  • sedation
  • sensory disorders
  • sleep rhythm disturbance
  • sleep talking
  • confusion
  • vasovagal syncope
  • tension headache
  • emotional instability
  • aggression
  • anxiety
  • mental retardation
  • bruxism
  • suicide
  • mental confusion
  • delusional disorder
  • paranoia
  • disorientation
  • dissociation
  • emotional tension
  • euphoria
  • auditory hallucinations
  • visual hallucinations
  • initial insomnia
  • increased libido
  • mania
  • mid-term insomnia
  • mood changes
  • nightmares
  • obsessive thoughts
  • obsessive-compulsive disorder
  • panic reactions
  • hypersomnia
  • personality disorder
  • mental disorder
  • restlessness
  • sleepwalking
  • suicidal impulses
  • chromaturia
  • urination difficulty
  • diabetes
  • hematuria
  • urgency
  • nephrolithiasis
  • neurogenic bladder
  • nocturnal enuresis
  • oliguria
  • polyuria
  • proteinuria
  • renal artery stenosis
  • renal colic
  • renal cyst
  • renal failure
  • renal dysfunction
  • urinary retention
  • amenorrhea
  • mastalgia
  • dysmenorrhea
  • epididymitis
  • gynecomastia
  • menopausal symptoms
  • menorrhagia
  • uterine bleeding
  • ovarian tumors
  • priapism
  • prostatitis
  • sexual dysfunction
  • intrauterine bleeding
  • leukorrhea
  • vaginal bleeding
  • transient respiratory arrest
  • inhalation
  • asthma
  • asphyxia
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • dry throat
  • speech disorders
  • exertional dyspnea
  • epistaxis
  • hemoptysis
  • hiccups
  • tachypnea
  • bronchial secretions increase
  • laryngeal spasm
  • nasal dryness
  • nasal polyps
  • obstructive airway abnormalities
  • pharyngeal pain
  • pleurisy
  • pneumonia due to inhalation
  • pneumothorax
  • postnasal drip syndrome
  • productive cough
  • pulmonary embolism
  • pulmonary edema
  • respiratory alkalosis
  • respiratory distress syndrome
  • respiratory failure
  • pulmonary congestion
  • allergic rhinitis
  • rhinorrhea
  • sinus congestion
  • sleep apnea syndrome
  • sneezing
  • snoring
  • hypoventilation
  • wheezing
  • acne
  • hair loss
  • sweating
  • skin cysts
  • dermatitis
  • vesicular dermatitis
  • contact dermatitis
  • dry skin
  • petechiae
  • eczema
  • erythema
  • corneal thickening
  • livedo reticularis
  • diaphoresis
  • periorbital edema
  • petechial hemorrhage
  • photodynamic allergy symptoms
  • psoriasis
  • purpura
  • erythematous eczema
  • maculopapular erythema
  • strawberry nose
  • seborrhea
  • seborrheic dermatitis
  • skin burning
  • skin depigmentation
  • skin exfoliation
  • skin hyperpigmentation
  • skin hypertrophy
  • skin irritation
  • skin laceration
  • abnormal body odor
  • skin ulcers
  • urticaria
  • aneurysm
  • angiopathy
  • atherosclerosis
  • circulation disorders
  • deep vein thrombosis
  • embolism
  • thrombosis
  • facial flushing
  • hypertensive dermopathy
  • lymphedema
  • pallor
  • phlebitis
  • Raynaud's disease
  • shock
  • thrombotic phlebitis
  • thrombosis
  • varicose veins

Not everyone experiences these, and they can vary from person to person.

Storage

This medication is sensitive to light and should be stored in a container that does not allow light to enter. Additionally, it should be kept at room temperature between 1 degree and 30 degrees Celsius, avoiding areas with high humidity and placing it in a dry location.

Appearance and packaging

Appearance

White round extended-release tablet

Package unit

100 tablets/box [(10 tablets/PTP) x 10], 30 tablets/bottle

Same-ingredient medicines

Even with the same ingredient, strength, dosage form and how it is taken can differ.

Even with the same ingredient, the dose and directions can differ by strength and dosage form. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist before switching from a medication you are already taking.

Questions about this medicine

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This drug information is based on data provided by the Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety.
Consult a doctor or pharmacist for accurate dosage, administration, and usage instructions.