Medication info

Itakserivastigmine Capsule 4.5 mg (Rivastigmine Tartrate)

Prescription medicationHard capsuleOral
Ingredient · strength
Rivastigmine Tartarate›7.2mg / 1 capsule
Manufacturer / importer
Teragen ITX Co., Ltd.
Appearance
A hard capsule of red color containing white-yellowish powder
Packaging
28 capsules/box [14 capsules/PTP×2]
Approval status
Active

MFDS item code 202107100 · Approved 2021.10.25

Summary

Main use
Treatment of symptoms of mild to moderate Alzheimer-type dementia and dementia associated with Parkinson's disease
Who takes it
Adults · Children
Adult dose
Directions for use: Rivastigmine is administered orally twice daily, in the morning and evening, with meals. ○ Adults: 1. Treatment of symptoms of mild to moderate Alzheimer-type dementia The initial dose is 3mg/day of rivastigmine. The dose should be increased at intervals of at least 2 weeks for each patient to the maximum tolerated dose or the maximum recommended dose of 12mg/day. Because clinical trials showed greater efficacy at doses of 6mg/day or higher, a target dose range of 6~12mg/day is recommended for most patients. Recommended dose titration Administer 1.5mg per dose twice daily for at least 2 weeks. If well tolerated, the dose may be increased to 3mg per dose twice daily. Subsequent increases may be made to 4.5mg per dose twice daily, and, if well tolerated, after at least 2 weeks to 6mg per dose twice daily. If adverse reactions (e.g., nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or decreased appetite) or weight loss occur, one or more doses may be omitted. However, if adverse reactions or weight loss persist, reduce the daily dose to the previous well-tolerated dose. 2. Treatment of symptoms of mild to moderate dementia associated with Parkinson's disease In a controlled clinical trial in patients with dementia associated with Parkinson's disease, rivastigmine was administered at 3~12mg/day in 2 divided doses. (1.5~6mg per dose twice daily.) The initial dose is 1.5mg per dose twice daily. Depending on the patient's tolerability, the dose may then be increased sequentially at intervals of at least 4 weeks between dose levels to 3mg per dose twice daily, then 4.5mg per dose twice daily, and then 6mg per dose twice daily. If adverse reactions (e.g., nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or decreased appetite), weight gain, or extrapyramidal symptoms (e.g., tremor) occur during treatment, withholding one or more doses may reduce these symptoms. If adverse reactions persist, the daily dose may be temporarily reduced to the previous well-tolerated dose, or discontinuation of treatment may be considered. 3. Maximum recommended dose Administer 6mg per dose orally twice daily. 4. Reinitiation of treatment The incidence and severity of adverse reactions generally increase at higher doses. If treatment is interrupted for more than 3 days, restart at the lowest daily dose and titrate as described above. ○ Patients with hepatic or renal impairment: 1. Exposure is increased in patients with moderate renal impairment and mild to moderate hepatic impairment, and more adverse reactions may occur. Therefore, take particular care when titrating the dose according to individual tolerability. 2. Do not administer to patients with severe hepatic impairment, as no studies have been conducted in this population.
Child dose
○ Pediatric patients: This medicine has not been studied in pediatric patients; therefore, its use in children is not recommended.

Ingredients

Manufacturer
Teragen ITX Co., Ltd.

Efficacy & effects

Treatment of symptoms of mild to moderate Alzheimer-type dementia and dementia associated with Parkinson's disease

  • Mild Alzheimer's type dementia symptoms
  • moderate Alzheimer's type dementia symptoms
  • mild Parkinson's disease-related dementia symptoms
  • moderate Parkinson's disease-related dementia symptoms
View approved original text

This medication is used to treat mild to moderate Alzheimer's type dementia and dementia symptoms related to Parkinson's disease. Both conditions affect memory and cognitive function, and this medication helps improve these symptoms. It may contribute to enhancing the patient's daily living abilities and has an effect in alleviating the progression of dementia. Therefore, it is used to treat Alzheimer's type dementia and dementia symptoms related to Parkinson's disease.

How to take

Adult dose

Directions for use: Rivastigmine is administered orally twice daily, in the morning and evening, with meals. ○ Adults: 1. Treatment of symptoms of mild to moderate Alzheimer-type dementia The initial dose is 3mg/day of rivastigmine. The dose should be increased at intervals of at least 2 weeks for each patient to the maximum tolerated dose or the maximum recommended dose of 12mg/day. Because clinical trials showed greater efficacy at doses of 6mg/day or higher, a target dose range of 6~12mg/day is recommended for most patients. Recommended dose titration Administer 1.5mg per dose twice daily for at least 2 weeks. If well tolerated, the dose may be increased to 3mg per dose twice daily. Subsequent increases may be made to 4.5mg per dose twice daily, and, if well tolerated, after at least 2 weeks to 6mg per dose twice daily. If adverse reactions (e.g., nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or decreased appetite) or weight loss occur, one or more doses may be omitted. However, if adverse reactions or weight loss persist, reduce the daily dose to the previous well-tolerated dose. 2. Treatment of symptoms of mild to moderate dementia associated with Parkinson's disease In a controlled clinical trial in patients with dementia associated with Parkinson's disease, rivastigmine was administered at 3~12mg/day in 2 divided doses. (1.5~6mg per dose twice daily.) The initial dose is 1.5mg per dose twice daily. Depending on the patient's tolerability, the dose may then be increased sequentially at intervals of at least 4 weeks between dose levels to 3mg per dose twice daily, then 4.5mg per dose twice daily, and then 6mg per dose twice daily. If adverse reactions (e.g., nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or decreased appetite), weight gain, or extrapyramidal symptoms (e.g., tremor) occur during treatment, withholding one or more doses may reduce these symptoms. If adverse reactions persist, the daily dose may be temporarily reduced to the previous well-tolerated dose, or discontinuation of treatment may be considered. 3. Maximum recommended dose Administer 6mg per dose orally twice daily. 4. Reinitiation of treatment The incidence and severity of adverse reactions generally increase at higher doses. If treatment is interrupted for more than 3 days, restart at the lowest daily dose and titrate as described above. ○ Patients with hepatic or renal impairment: 1. Exposure is increased in patients with moderate renal impairment and mild to moderate hepatic impairment, and more adverse reactions may occur. Therefore, take particular care when titrating the dose according to individual tolerability. 2. Do not administer to patients with severe hepatic impairment, as no studies have been conducted in this population.

Child dose

○ Pediatric patients: This medicine has not been studied in pediatric patients; therefore, its use in children is not recommended.

Precautions

This medication should not be used in patients with allergies to certain components. It may be dangerous for patients with severely impaired liver function, so administration should be avoided. Patients who have experienced skin allergic reactions when using this medication in patch form should also avoid its use. Patients with history of heart problems, gastric ulcers, asthma, urinary retention, or seizures should be especially cautious when using this medication. This medication may cause side effects such as gastrointestinal disturbances, dizziness, drowsiness, headaches, etc., and these symptoms may be more common during the initial dose or when adjusting the dosage. Parkinson's disease patients may experience exacerbation of symptoms while taking this medication, so caution is required. During treatment, weight loss or dehydration symptoms may occur, so regular monitoring of the condition is necessary. This medication may interact with other medications, so if you are taking other medications, you must inform your doctor or pharmacist. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a doctor before taking this medication and should avoid it while breastfeeding. It is not recommended for use in children as safety and efficacy have not been established. In cases of overdose, symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, bradycardia, confusion may occur, so if you experience any abnormal symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately. Store this medication out of reach of children and do not transfer it to another container.

Side effects

  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • urinary tract infection
  • agitation
  • confusion
  • nightmares
  • anxiety
  • insomnia
  • depression
  • hallucinations
Show 74 more
  • dizziness
  • headache
  • drowsiness
  • tremors
  • syncope
  • seizures
  • extrapyramidal symptoms
  • angina
  • myocardial infarction
  • deep vein thrombosis
  • hypertension
  • diarrhea
  • anorexia
  • abdominal pain
  • indigestion
  • gastric ulcer
  • duodenal ulcer
  • gastrointestinal bleeding
  • pancreatitis
  • esophageal rupture
  • increased sweating
  • rash
  • itching
  • fatigue
  • asthenia
  • malaise
  • falls
  • weight loss
  • abnormal liver function test results
  • Stevens-Johnson syndrome
  • tremors
  • bradykinesia
  • dystonia
  • cogwheel rigidity
  • hypokinesia
  • bradycardia
  • atrial fibrillation
  • heart block
  • decreased appetite
  • dehydration
  • increased sweating
  • gait disturbance
  • hypertension
  • hypotension
  • urinary incontinence
  • stroke
  • delirium
  • erythema
  • urticaria
  • blisters
  • allergic dermatitis
  • tremors
  • headache
  • hypersomnia
  • confusion
  • malaise
  • salivation
  • sweating
  • hypotension
  • respiratory depression
  • muscle weakness
  • syncope
  • aggression
  • restlessness
  • dysautonomia
  • hepatitis
  • allergic dermatitis
  • inability to sit still
  • sensory disturbance
  • delirium
  • personality disorder
  • stupor
  • pneumonia
  • sepsis

Not everyone experiences these, and they can vary from person to person.

Storage

This medication should be stored in a well-sealed container to avoid exposure to air or moisture. It is best to keep it at room temperature between 1 °C and 30 °C.

Appearance and packaging

Appearance

A hard capsule of red color containing white-yellowish powder

Package unit

28 capsules/box [14 capsules/PTP×2]

Same-ingredient medicines

Even with the same ingredient, strength, dosage form and how it is taken can differ.

Even with the same ingredient, the dose and directions can differ by strength and dosage form. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist before switching from a medication you are already taking.

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This drug information is based on data provided by the Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety.
Consult a doctor or pharmacist for accurate dosage, administration, and usage instructions.