Medication info
Cresembal Capsule 100 mg (Isavuconazonium sulfate)

Cresembal Capsule 100 mg (Isavuconazonium sulfate)

Prescription medicationHard capsuleOral
Ingredient · strength
Isavuconazonium sulphate›186.3mg / 1 capsule
Manufacturer / importer
Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Korea Limited
Appearance
A hard capsule with a white upper part and a reddish-brown lower part containing a white-yellow powder that may have some lumps.
Packaging
7 capsules/blister [x2]
Approval status
Active

MFDS item code 202000447 · Approved 2020.01.29

Summary

Main use
Treatment of invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis in adults (when amphotericin B is unsuitable)
Who takes it
Adults
Adult dose
1. Loading dose The recommended loading dose is 2 capsules (equivalent to 200 mg of isavuconazole) every 8 hours during the first 48 hours (a total of 6 doses). 2. Maintenance dose The recommended maintenance dose begins 12-24 hours after the last loading dose and is 2 capsules (equivalent to 200 mg of isavuconazole) once daily. The duration of treatment should be determined according to clinical response. For long-term treatment exceeding 6 months, the benefits and risks should be carefully considered. 3. Switching to isavuconazole injection This medicine is also available as an injection containing 200 mg of isavuconazole. Because oral bioavailability is high (98%), switching between intravenous and oral administration is appropriate when clinically necessary. 4. Renal impairment No dose adjustment is required in patients with renal impairment, including those with end-stage renal disease. 5. Hepatic impairment No dose adjustment is required in patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class A and B). This medicine has not been studied in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C). 6. Method of administration This medicine may be taken with or without food. Swallow this medicine whole. Do not chew, crush, dissolve, or open the capsules.

Ingredients

Importer
Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Korea Limited

Efficacy & effects

Treatment of invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis in adults (when amphotericin B is unsuitable)

  • Invasive aspergillosis
  • invasive mucormycosis
View approved original text

This medication is used for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis and invasive mucormycosis in adults over 18 years of age when amphotericin B is not suitable.

How to take

Adult dose

1. Loading dose The recommended loading dose is 2 capsules (equivalent to 200 mg of isavuconazole) every 8 hours during the first 48 hours (a total of 6 doses). 2. Maintenance dose The recommended maintenance dose begins 12-24 hours after the last loading dose and is 2 capsules (equivalent to 200 mg of isavuconazole) once daily. The duration of treatment should be determined according to clinical response. For long-term treatment exceeding 6 months, the benefits and risks should be carefully considered. 3. Switching to isavuconazole injection This medicine is also available as an injection containing 200 mg of isavuconazole. Because oral bioavailability is high (98%), switching between intravenous and oral administration is appropriate when clinically necessary. 4. Renal impairment No dose adjustment is required in patients with renal impairment, including those with end-stage renal disease. 5. Hepatic impairment No dose adjustment is required in patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class A and B). This medicine has not been studied in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C). 6. Method of administration This medicine may be taken with or without food. Swallow this medicine whole. Do not chew, crush, dissolve, or open the capsules.

Precautions

This medicine should not be used in patients with known allergies to certain ingredients. Additionally, it should be avoided in combination with certain potent drugs as it may alter drug concentration. It is also advisable not to use this medication if there is a family history of heart rhythm diseases. Regular liver function and blood tests should be conducted while using this medication, and any issues related to the liver should be reported to healthcare professionals immediately. If severe skin reactions occur, discontinue use and seek medical attention right away. Symptoms such as confusion, drowsiness, or dizziness may occur when driving or operating machinery, so caution is advised. This medication can interact with various other drugs, so it is essential to inform healthcare professionals about any other medications being taken. Its use during pregnancy or breastfeeding is not recommended and especially should be avoided while breastfeeding. The safety and efficacy of this drug have not been sufficiently established for children under 18 years old. Patients with impaired kidney or liver function also require special attention, and it is not recommended for patients with severe liver dysfunction. There are no specific antidotes for overdose; therefore, appropriate treatment must be received based on symptoms, and it is not removed by hemodialysis. This medication should be kept out of reach of children and stored in its original container.

Side effects

  • Elevated liver function tests
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • shortness of breath
  • abdominal pain
  • diarrhea
  • injection site reactions
  • headache
  • hypokalemia
  • rash
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  • altered mental status
  • acute renal failure
  • increased serum bilirubin
  • convulsions
  • epilepsy
  • respiratory failure
  • neutropenia
  • thrombocytopenia
  • pancytopenia
  • leukopenia
  • anemia
  • hypersensitivity
  • anaphylaxis
  • hypomagnesemia
  • hypoglycemia
  • hypoalbuminemia
  • malnutrition
  • delirium
  • depression
  • insomnia
  • drowsiness
  • syncope
  • dizziness
  • paresthesia
  • encephalopathy
  • akinetic mutism
  • peripheral neuropathy
  • dysgeusia
  • vertigo
  • atrial fibrillation
  • tachycardia
  • bradycardia
  • palpitations
  • atrial flutter
  • shortened QT interval on ECG
  • ventricular tachycardia
  • ventricular ectopic beats
  • ventricular premature contractions
  • thrombophlebitis
  • circulatory collapse
  • hypotension
  • acute respiratory failure
  • bronchospasm
  • rapid breathing
  • hemoptysis
  • epistaxis
  • dyspepsia
  • constipation
  • abdominal distension
  • hepatomegaly
  • hepatitis
  • pruritus
  • petechiae
  • hair loss
  • drug rash
  • dermatitis
  • back pain
  • renal failure
  • chest pain
  • fatigue
  • peripheral edema
  • lethargy
  • myasthenia
  • headache
  • dizziness
  • paresthesia
  • drowsiness
  • attention deficit
  • dry mouth
  • facial flushing
  • anxiety
  • restlessness
  • palpitations
  • photophobia
  • arthralgia

Not everyone experiences these, and they can vary from person to person.

Storage

This medication should be stored in a tightly sealed container to prevent air and moisture from entering, and it is important to keep it at a cool temperature below 25 degrees Celsius. Proper storage can help maintain the effectiveness of the drug for a long time.

Appearance and packaging

Appearance

A hard capsule with a white upper part and a reddish-brown lower part containing a white-yellow powder that may have some lumps.

Package unit

7 capsules/blister [x2]

Same-ingredient medicines

Even with the same ingredient, strength, dosage form and how it is taken can differ.

Even with the same ingredient, the dose and directions can differ by strength and dosage form. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist before switching from a medication you are already taking.

Questions about this medicine

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For anything that needs medical judgment, consult a doctor or pharmacist.

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This drug information is based on data provided by the Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety.
Consult a doctor or pharmacist for accurate dosage, administration, and usage instructions.