Dilaudid Tablet 8 mg (Hydromorphone Hydrochloride)

Adult dosage

(Tablets) * 8 mg The usual initial dose of this drug is 2 ∼ 4 mg orally every 4 ∼ 6 hours. Use of the 8 mg tablet should be determined cautiously according to the patient's clinical condition. If tolerance develops or the pain worsens, gradual dose escalation may be necessary. Generally, the first sign of tolerance is a reduction in the duration of the drug's effect. Patients with renal impairment For patients with moderate (creatinine clearance 40 ～ 60 mL/min) or severe (creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min) renal impairment, use 1/4 ～ 1/2 of the usual hydromorphone hydrochloride dose (see section 10. Administration to patients with renal impairment under Precautions for Use). In patients with severe renal impairment, consider additionally extending the dosing interval and monitor for opioid-related adverse reactions during maintenance therapy.

This medication is an opioid analgesic that acts on the central nervous system to relieve pain. Extreme caution must be exercised when taking this medication with other central nervous system depressants or alcohol, as it can lead to severe respiratory depression, coma, or even death. Patients with hypersensitivity, elevated intracranial pressure, severe respiratory diseases, acute abdominal conditions, those on certain medications, and women who are pregnant or may become pregnant should not take this medication. Elderly individuals, patients with kidney disease, those with hypothyroidism, or adrenal insufficiency may experience more severe side effects and require careful administration. This medication can suppress respiration, particularly in patients with respiratory illnesses, who need to be especially cautious. Prolonged use can lead to drug dependence; therefore, dosage should be adjusted according to the physician's instructions, and sudden discontinuation can trigger withdrawal symptoms. This medication can suppress the cough reflex and impair mental and physical abilities, so it is advisable to avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should not take this medication, and it should not be used during childbirth. Safety in children has not been established, so caution is needed with its use. In cases of overdose, there is a risk of severe respiratory depression, loss of consciousness, and lowered blood pressure, requiring immediate medical attention for appropriate treatment. While taking this medication, consult with a physician regarding potential interactions with other medications, especially to avoid concurrent use with MAO inhibitors or benzodiazepines.

Drug dependence, yawning, sneezing, tearing, sweating, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, pupil dilation, headache, insomnia, anxiety, hallucinations, seizures, tremors, pain in muscles and joints throughout the body, shortness of breath, palpitations, breathing difficulties, slow breathing, irregular breathing, apnea, coma, confusion, delirium, head injury, hypotension, shock, intestinal obstruction, toxic megacolon, sedation, drowsiness, mental clouding, impairment of mental and physical performance, cravings, fear, discomfort, psychological dependence, mood changes, mental unrest, dizziness, weakness, headache, agitation, tremors, dyscoordination of muscle movement, rigidity, paresthesia, muscle twitching, vision impairment, nystagmus, insomnia, miosis, diplopia, transient hallucinations, flushing, euphoria, sweating, thirst, constipation, biliary colic, intestinal obstruction, loss of appetite, diarrhea, gastric cramping, taste changes, nausea, vomiting, cold, shock, tachycardia, bradycardia, hypotension, hypertension, circulatory disorders, peripheral circulation collapse, cardiac arrest, orthostatic hypotension, syncope, ureteral spasms, spasm of the bladder sphincter, urinary retention, bronchospasm, laryngeal spasm, itching, hives, skin rash, seizures, myoclonic jerks, respiratory depression, unconsciousness, skeletal muscle relaxation, cool skin, miosis, bradycardia, hypotension, apnea, cardiovascular collapse, cardiac arrest

This medication is sensitive to light and should be stored in a special container that does not allow light to enter. Additionally, to maintain its efficacy, it should be stored at room temperature, specifically between 1 and 30 degrees Celsius.

Appearance

White oval tablet

Package unit

Company packaging unit