Ciprofloxacin 250 mg (Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Hydrate)

Adult dosage

Typically, for adults, ciprofloxacin is administered orally at a dose of 250 to 500 mg two times daily between meals. For severe complicated infections, the dose may be increased to 750 mg two times daily. For acute infections, treatment generally lasts 5 to 10 days, and the medication should be continued for at least 3 additional days after symptoms have resolved. For patients with renal impairment, dosing adjustments should be made based on creatinine clearance. - Clearance > 50 mL/min.

This medication can cause serious side effects such as tendonitis or tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, and central nervous system effects, so caution is needed. Particularly, patients with myasthenia gravis may experience worsening symptoms, so it's advisable not to use this medication. This drug is only for use in specific bacterial infections and should only be administered when no other treatment options exist. Elderly patients or those with reduced renal function are at higher risk of tendon rupture, and concomitant use with corticosteroids increases the risk of side effects, so this combination should be avoided. If pain or inflammation occurs in the tendon during treatment, discontinue use immediately and rest, and avoid exercise. This medication has neuromuscular blocking effects and can be dangerous for patients with severe myasthenia gravis. Those with a history of hypersensitivity, or who are pregnant, growing children, or have epilepsy should not use this medication. Concomitant use with certain drugs can cause serious side effects, so it's essential to discuss any concurrent medications with healthcare professionals. This medication can increase the risk of seizures and may impact mental health, so if symptoms of depression or psychosis occur, discontinue use immediately and seek counseling. Severe or persistent diarrhea may indicate the possibility of pseudomembranous colitis, so these patients should be monitored closely and treated promptly if necessary. Excessive sunlight exposure can cause photosensitive reactions such as skin rashes or itching, so avoid strong sunlight or ultraviolet exposure. Blood sugar disturbances may occur, so diabetic patients should frequently check their blood sugars, and if hypoglycemic symptoms present, immediate treatment is necessary. This medication may interact with other drugs, especially anticoagulants, antidiabetic medications, and central nervous system drugs, so caution is needed when used together. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid using this medication and if breastfeeding should consider stopping breastfeeding or alternative treatments. The safety of this medication has not been established in children and adolescents under 18 years of age. Elderly patients may have a higher risk of side effects due to prolonged drug presence in the body owing to reduced renal function, so dosage and administration intervals should be adjusted. In case of overdose, there is a risk of renal damage, requiring prompt medical intervention in emergencies. This medication should be stored away from direct sunlight and ultraviolet light, and kept out of reach of children.

Serious side effects

• Tendinitis
• tendon rupture
• peripheral neuropathy
• central nervous system effects
• exacerbation of myasthenia gravis
• seizures
• convulsions
• liver dysfunction (jaundice)
• hepatic impairment
• jaundice

Mild side effects

• Loss of appetite
• reduced food intake
• psychomotor agitation
• anxiety
• confusion
• disorientation
• emotional instability
• abnormal dreams
• depression
• hallucinations

This medication should be stored in an airtight, sealed container, ideally at room temperature between 1°C and 30°C. Proper storage helps maintain the drug's effectiveness.

Appearance

White to light yellow round coated tablet

Package unit

30 tablets, 100 tablets/bottle