Cytopsin Tablet (Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride)

Adult dose

For typical adult patients, ciprofloxacin is usually taken at 250 to 500 mg orally twice a day between meals. In cases of severe complex infections, the dose may be increased to 750 mg taken twice a day. For acute infections, treatment usually lasts 5 to 10 days, and should continue for at least 3 days after symptoms have resolved. For patients with renal impairment, dose adjustments are needed based on creatinine clearance. (greater than 50 mL/min)

This medication can cause serious side effects such as tendonitis or tendon rupture, and if such symptoms occur, use should be discontinued immediately. Patients with myasthenia gravis may experience worsening symptoms from this medication and should not use it. This medication should only be used for specific infections such as acute bacterial rhinosinusitis, acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, uncomplicated urinary tract infections, and acute otitis media, when there are no other treatment options available. Elderly patients, those with impaired kidney function, and those taking corticosteroids are at higher risk for tendon ruptures and should be cautious. This medication can cause seizures or central nervous system adverse reactions; thus, patients with a history of epilepsy or brain diseases should use it with caution. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, children and adolescents under 18, patients with epilepsy, and those allergic to this medication or similar drugs should not use it. Taking this medication with certain drugs (e.g., tizanidine, ketoprofen) may result in serious side effects, so co-administration should be avoided. During treatment with this medication, strong sunlight or UV exposure should be avoided, and if symptoms of photosensitivity occur, use should be discontinued immediately. This medication can affect blood sugar levels, so diabetic patients should check their blood sugar frequently and seek treatment immediately if symptoms of hypoglycemia occur. This medication can interact with various other drugs, so it is essential to inform healthcare providers about any other medications being taken. If neuropathy symptoms (pain, tingling, etc.) appear during treatment, consultation with a specialist is necessary, and caution is warranted when driving or operating machinery. Overdosage may lead to kidney function impairment, and if symptoms are suspected, immediate medical attention should be sought. The safety of this medication has not been established in children, and dosage adjustments may be needed for elderly patients based on kidney function.

Serious side effects

Tendonitis, tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, central nervous system effects, exacerbation of myasthenia gravis, anaphylaxis, shock, serum sickness-like reactions, bone marrow suppression, liver dysfunction, jaundice, cholestatic jaundice, liver necrosis, toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, seizures, status epilepticus, psychotic reactions, confusion, disorientation, convulsions, blood and lymphatic system abnormalities (leukopenia, anemia, neutropenia).

Mild side effects

• Headache
• dizziness
• sleep disorders
• taste disorders
• insomnia
• sensory abnormalities
• decreased sensation
• loss of taste
• tremors
• drowsiness

This medication should be stored at room temperature and placed in a tightly sealed container to prevent air exposure. This helps maintain the drug's efficacy and prevents degradation.

Appearance

White, round film-coated tablets

Package unit

60 tablets (10 tablets/PTPX6), 100 tablets/bottle