Ciprofloxacin Tablets (Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Hydrate)

Adult dose

For the usual adult dose of ciprofloxacin, take 250-500 mg orally twice daily between meals. In the case of severe complicated infections, the dose may be increased to 750 mg twice a day. For acute infections, treatment typically lasts 5-10 days, with a minimum continuation of 3 days after symptoms have resolved. For patients with renal impairment, the dose should be adjusted according to creatinine clearance. Adjustments should be made as clinically appropriate.

This drug may cause severe side effects such as tendonitis and tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, and central nervous system abnormal reactions. Special caution is needed for patients with myasthenia gravis as symptoms may worsen. This medication is used only for specific infections such as acute bacterial rhinosinusitis, acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, uncomplicated urinary tract infections, and acute otitis media when no other treatment options are available. Elderly patients, patients with impaired kidney function, and those taking corticosteroids should avoid concurrent use due to increased risk of tendon rupture. Pregnant women or those who may become pregnant, nursing mothers, adolescents under 18, and patients with epilepsy should not use this medication. Additionally, the risk of side effects increases when used with certain drugs, so consultation with a doctor or pharmacist is essential. During treatment with this drug, if severe diarrhea, skin rash, visual disturbances, or central nervous system symptoms occur, treatment should be stopped immediately and healthcare personnel consulted. Exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet light should be avoided during use, and caution is advised when driving or operating machinery. Diabetic patients requiring blood sugar control should closely monitor changes in blood sugar and seek immediate treatment for symptoms of hypoglycemia. In case of overdose, kidney function should be carefully monitored, and appropriate emergency measures taken if necessary. This medication has not been established as safe for use in children and adolescents.

Serious side effects

Severe allergic reactions may occur such as anaphylaxis, shock, serum sickness-like reactions, angioedema, severe swelling, acute renal failure from severe swelling or urination abnormalities, life-threatening blood disorders such as bone marrow suppression, and severe skin reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, blisters, and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis have been reported. Respiratory issues including dyspnea (asthmatic symptoms included) and laryngeal edema have also been reported.

Mild side effects

• Common side effects include headache
• dizziness
• sleep disorders
• taste disorders
• insomnia
• nausea
• diarrhea
• loss of appetite
• gastric discomfort
• vomiting

This medication should be stored in a sealed container to prevent air exposure and is best kept at room temperature between 1 to 30 degrees Celsius. Proper storage will help maintain the drug's effectiveness and safety.

Appearance

White round film-coated tablets

Package unit

30 tablets/bottle, 100 tablets/bottle