BPR LAAK (Cetirizine Hydrochloride)

Adult dose

Adults and children aged 12 years and older should take 10mg orally once daily as cetirizine hydrochloride. For patients sensitive to adverse reactions, split the doses into morning and evening, adjusting accordingly based on age and symptoms. In renal impairment patients, the dosing interval should be adjusted according to the patient's renal function, and dosage should be tailored based on creatinine clearance.

Child dose

For children aged 2-12 years, if the weight is 30kg or more, administer 10mg once daily; if less than 30kg, administer 5mg once daily of this medication. In pediatric patients with renal impairment, dosage should be individually adjusted based on renal clearance and weight.

This medication should not be taken by individuals who are allergic to any of its components or who have had a sensitivity reaction to related components in the past. It is also not safe for patients with severely impaired renal function, children under the age of 2, and women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Furthermore, individuals with rare genetic disorders such as fructose intolerance should avoid taking this medication. During treatment, it is advisable to not use this medication in conjunction with certain drugs, such as theophylline or ritonavir. Co-administration with these medications may alter the concentration of this medication in the body, increasing the risk of side effects. It is recommended to discontinue breastfeeding while taking this medication and to avoid excessive alcohol consumption. Taking alcohol along with this drug may exacerbate side effects such as drowsiness or decreased concentration. Individuals with renal or liver dysfunction, the elderly, or those with neurological diseases such as epilepsy should consult a healthcare professional before taking this product. This medication is primarily excreted through the kidneys; thus, if kidney function is impaired, blood levels may rise, necessitating dosage adjustments. If any abnormal symptoms such as confusion, dizziness, drowsiness, skin rash, or urinary problems occur, it is crucial to stop taking the medication immediately and consult a healthcare professional. In case of overdose, caution is needed as it may affect the central nervous system, and there is no specific antidote; treatment should be symptomatic. It is advisable to discontinue use before allergy tests, and when driving or operating machinery, it is best to not exceed the recommended dosage. Food can slightly delay the absorption rate of this medication but does not affect the overall absorption amount. When storing, keep it out of the reach of children and store in the original container with the seal intact. It is recommended to not use the medication for more than 3 months after opening.

Serious side effects

• Hives
• swelling
• chest tightness
• difficulty breathing
• cold sweat
• pallor
• severe rash with high fever
• blisters
• skin peeling
• pain in the mouth/eyes mucosa

Mild side effects

• Confusion
• diarrhea
• dizziness
• fatigue
• headache
• malaise
• pupil dilation
• itching
• agitation
• sedation

Drug interactions

Do not take this medication with theophylline or ritonavir.

Food interactions

Do not take this medication with excessive alcohol. Caution is necessary since taking alcohol or other central nervous system depressants may further decrease alertness and cause performance impairment.

This medication is sensitive to light and should be stored in a special container that does not allow light to enter. It should also be kept at a normal room temperature between 1 to 30 degrees Celsius, avoiding extremes of heat or cold. This helps in maintaining the medication's effectiveness for a longer period.

Appearance

A colorless, transparent liquid with a grape flavor contained in aluminum foil pouches.

Package unit

5 milliliters/pack [x 10], 10 milliliters/pack [x 10]