Cephalocapsule 500 mg (Cefadroxil Hydrate)

Adult dose

Urinary infections: for uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections (such as cystitis), administer cefadroxil as 1-2 g (potency) divided into 1-2 oral doses daily. For other urinary infections, administer 2 g (potency) divided into 2 oral doses daily. Skin and soft tissue infections: administer 1 g (potency) divided into 1-2 oral doses daily. Pharyngitis, tonsillitis: for pharyngitis and tonsillitis caused by beta-hemolytic streptococcus, administer 1 g (potency) divided into 1-2 doses daily for 10 days.

Child dose

Urinary infections, skin, and soft tissue infections: administer 30 mg (potency) per kg of body weight, divided into two oral doses daily. Pharyngitis, tonsillitis: administer 30 mg (potency) per kg of body weight, divided into 1-2 oral doses daily.

This medication should not be used in patients who have experienced severe allergic reactions or shock from this medication in the past. Additionally, individuals allergic to cephalosporin antibiotics or those with infectious mononucleosis should avoid its administration. It is generally not administered to patients with a history of hypersensitivity, but if necessary, it should be used with extreme caution. Patients allergic to penicillin antibiotics should also be cautious, and care should be taken if there are family members with asthma or allergic symptoms such as rashes. Special observation should be exercised when administering to patients with severely impaired kidney function, those who have difficulty with oral intake, the elderly, and patients in poor general condition. Patients with a history of gastrointestinal disorders, especially those who have had colitis, should also be cautious. Rarely, severe allergic reactions or shock may occur during the use of this medication; therefore, treatment should be discontinued immediately and appropriate care sought if symptoms arise. Allergic symptoms such as skin rash, urticaria, facial swelling may also appear and should be closely monitored. Rare side effects such as decreased blood cell counts, liver dysfunction, or reduced kidney function may also occur. Gastrointestinal issues such as abdominal pain or diarrhea may occur; in more severe cases, colitis may develop, and immediate consultation with a physician is advised in such instances. Respiratory issues or pneumonia symptoms have also been rarely reported; caution is advised if breathing difficulties or worsening cough occurs. Long-term use of this medication may lead to a tendency for bleeding due to vitamin K deficiency, so regular blood tests are recommended. Neurological side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and headaches may occur, with rare reports of seizures; thus, any abnormal symptoms should be reported immediately. Severe skin reactions may develop, in which case treatment should be discontinued if rashes or blisters appear. When using this medication, ensure that the prescribed duration and dosage are strictly followed to prevent antibiotic resistance. Concurrent use with other medications that may affect kidney function poses a risk of worsening kidney function, so consultation with a physician is essential. For pregnant women or those who may become pregnant, the use of this medication has not been shown to be definitively safe; it should only be used if the benefits outweigh the risks. Breastfeeding women should also exercise caution when using this medication. The elderly may experience side effects more easily due to decreased bodily functions; thus, dosage and intervals should be adjusted while carefully monitoring. This medication may affect some clinical test results; therefore, it is necessary to inform the healthcare provider before tests. Finally, this medication may be sensitive to sunlight, so it is advisable to avoid direct sunlight during treatment.

Serious side effects

Urticaria, shock, anaphylaxis, respiratory distress, chest tightness, severe swelling (edema), fever with severe rash, blisters, skin peeling, oral/ocular mucosal pain, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, acute renal failure, severe edema with increased blood pressure, severe allergic reactions, liver abnormalities (jaundice), severe skin adverse reactions, respiratory problems, severe swelling or urinary abnormalities

Mild side effects

• Rash
• erythema
• facial swelling
• angioedema
• mucosal vesicles
• itching
• fever
• thrombocytopenia
• agranulocytosis
• eosinophilia

This medication should be stored in a tightly sealed container to prevent air and moisture from entering. This will help maintain the effectiveness of the medication for a longer period.

Appearance

This medication is a capsule with a red upper part and a white lower part.

Package unit

30 capsules/bottle, 100 capsules/bottle, 300 capsules/bottle