Medication info
Ticarex 90mg (Ticagrelor)

Ticarex 90mg (Ticagrelor)

Prescription medicationTabletOral
Ingredient · strength
Ticagrelor›90mg / 1 tablet
Manufacturer / importer
Jongkundang Co., Ltd.
Appearance
Yellow, bilaterally convex, round film-coated tablet
Packaging
60 tablets/box [(10 tablets/PTP x 6)]
Approval status
Active

MFDS item code 201901335 · Approved 2019.03.05

Summary

Main use
Prevention of thrombotic cardiovascular events (e.g., myocardial infarction and stroke)
Who takes it
Adults · Children
Adult dose
Acute coronary syndrome: Administer an initial dose of 180mg, followed by 90mg twice daily. Treatment for 12 months is recommended unless discontinuation is clinically necessary. Patients taking this medication should also receive a maintenance dose of aspirin (75 - 150mg), unless specifically contraindicated. In patients with acute coronary syndrome who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and are at increased risk of bleeding, monotherapy with this medication (discontinuing aspirin) may be considered after 3 months of concomitant treatment with this medication and aspirin. Patients with a history of myocardial infarction (occurring at least 1 year previously) who are at high risk of thrombotic cardiovascular events: Administer 60mg twice daily. Patients taking this medication should also receive a maintenance dose of aspirin (75 - 150mg), unless specifically contraindicated. Patients who took 90mg of this medication or another ADP receptor inhibitor (ticlopidine, clopidogrel, prasugrel) during the first year after myocardial infarction may continue treatment with 60mg of this medication. Treatment with this medication may also be initiated in patients within 2 years after myocardial infarction or within 1 year after discontinuing a previous ADP receptor inhibitor (ticlopidine, clopidogrel, prasugrel). The safety and efficacy of this medication were evaluated at 3 years of follow-up. Patients with type 2 diabetes who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for coronary artery disease: Administer 60mg twice daily. Patients taking this medication should also receive a maintenance dose of aspirin (75 - 150mg), unless specifically contraindicated. For patients with acute coronary syndrome, refer to the corresponding dosage and administration instructions. Data on the safety and efficacy of this medication for use beyond 3 years are limited. Patients with acute ischemic stroke or high-risk transient ischemic attack: Administer an initial dose of 180mg, followed by 90mg twice daily for 30 days. Patients taking this medication should also receive a maintenance dose of aspirin (75 - 100mg), unless specifically contraindicated. An initial loading dose of aspirin (300-325mg) is recommended for patients with acute ischemic stroke or high-risk transient ischemic attack. This medication is administered orally and may be taken with or without food. For patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets, crush this medication into a fine powder, disperse it in half a glass of water, and drink the mixture. Rinse the glass with another half glass of water and drink it. This mixture may also be administered through a nasogastric tube (CH8 or larger); it is important to flush the tube with water after administration. When switching from another antiplatelet agent to this medication, start this medication 24 hours after the last dose of the previous medication. If a dose is missed, take only 1 tablet (the next scheduled dose) at the next scheduled dosing time. No dose adjustment is necessary in patients with renal impairment. No dose adjustment is necessary in patients with mild hepatic impairment. This medication has not been studied in patients with severe hepatic impairment, and experience in patients with moderate hepatic impairment is limited.
Child dose
The safety and efficacy in pediatric patients under 18 years of age have not been established.

Ingredients

Manufacturer
Jongkundang Co., Ltd.

Efficacy & effects

Prevention of thrombotic cardiovascular events (e.g., myocardial infarction and stroke)

  • Thrombotic cardiovascular events
  • death due to cardiovascular abnormalities
  • myocardial infarction
  • stroke
  • acute coronary syndrome
  • history of myocardial infarction
  • risk of thrombotic cardiovascular events
  • type 2 diabetes
  • coronary artery disease
  • acute ischemic stroke
  • transient ischemic attack
View approved original text

This medication helps reduce the incidence of thrombotic cardiovascular events, namely death due to cardiovascular abnormalities, myocardial infarction, and stroke, when used in conjunction with aspirin. It is particularly effective in patients with acute coronary syndrome or those with a history of myocardial infarction for more than one year who are at high risk for thrombotic cardiovascular events. Additionally, it is used in patients with type 2 diabetes who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention for coronary artery disease to reduce the incidence of myocardial infarction and stroke. It also aids in the prevention of stroke recurrence when combined with aspirin in patients with acute ischemic stroke or high-risk transient ischemic attacks. It is used to reduce thrombosis in patients at high risk for various cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

How to take

Adult dose

Acute coronary syndrome: Administer an initial dose of 180mg, followed by 90mg twice daily. Treatment for 12 months is recommended unless discontinuation is clinically necessary. Patients taking this medication should also receive a maintenance dose of aspirin (75 - 150mg), unless specifically contraindicated. In patients with acute coronary syndrome who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and are at increased risk of bleeding, monotherapy with this medication (discontinuing aspirin) may be considered after 3 months of concomitant treatment with this medication and aspirin. Patients with a history of myocardial infarction (occurring at least 1 year previously) who are at high risk of thrombotic cardiovascular events: Administer 60mg twice daily. Patients taking this medication should also receive a maintenance dose of aspirin (75 - 150mg), unless specifically contraindicated. Patients who took 90mg of this medication or another ADP receptor inhibitor (ticlopidine, clopidogrel, prasugrel) during the first year after myocardial infarction may continue treatment with 60mg of this medication. Treatment with this medication may also be initiated in patients within 2 years after myocardial infarction or within 1 year after discontinuing a previous ADP receptor inhibitor (ticlopidine, clopidogrel, prasugrel). The safety and efficacy of this medication were evaluated at 3 years of follow-up. Patients with type 2 diabetes who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for coronary artery disease: Administer 60mg twice daily. Patients taking this medication should also receive a maintenance dose of aspirin (75 - 150mg), unless specifically contraindicated. For patients with acute coronary syndrome, refer to the corresponding dosage and administration instructions. Data on the safety and efficacy of this medication for use beyond 3 years are limited. Patients with acute ischemic stroke or high-risk transient ischemic attack: Administer an initial dose of 180mg, followed by 90mg twice daily for 30 days. Patients taking this medication should also receive a maintenance dose of aspirin (75 - 100mg), unless specifically contraindicated. An initial loading dose of aspirin (300-325mg) is recommended for patients with acute ischemic stroke or high-risk transient ischemic attack. This medication is administered orally and may be taken with or without food. For patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets, crush this medication into a fine powder, disperse it in half a glass of water, and drink the mixture. Rinse the glass with another half glass of water and drink it. This mixture may also be administered through a nasogastric tube (CH8 or larger); it is important to flush the tube with water after administration. When switching from another antiplatelet agent to this medication, start this medication 24 hours after the last dose of the previous medication. If a dose is missed, take only 1 tablet (the next scheduled dose) at the next scheduled dosing time. No dose adjustment is necessary in patients with renal impairment. No dose adjustment is necessary in patients with mild hepatic impairment. This medication has not been studied in patients with severe hepatic impairment, and experience in patients with moderate hepatic impairment is limited.

Child dose

The safety and efficacy in pediatric patients under 18 years of age have not been established.

Precautions

This medication prevents platelets in the blood from aggregating to form clots, thereby reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction or stroke due to thrombosis. However, it can increase the risk of bleeding and should not be administered to patients with current bleeding or a history of intracranial hemorrhage. Patients scheduled for surgery should discontinue this medication at least 5 days prior to the procedure and consult with their physician regarding the risk of bleeding during or after surgery. It is crucial to exercise caution when using this medication alongside other drugs that may increase bleeding risk, and immediate medical attention should be sought if bleeding symptoms occur. Patients experiencing bradycardia or arrhythmia symptoms need to be cautious when taking this medication, and medical evaluation should be sought if relevant symptoms arise. Patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease should consult with their physician before taking this medication as respiratory distress symptoms may occur. Women who are pregnant or planning pregnancy should avoid becoming pregnant while taking this medication, and breastfeeding mothers should consult with a physician to decide on breastfeeding. This medication is not recommended for use in children under 18 years, as its safety and efficacy have not been established. Overdosage may increase the risk of bleeding, so it is important to take the medication as directed and avoid excess doses. The risk of side effects may increase when used with certain liver disease patients or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, so patients must inform healthcare providers about all medications currently being taken before starting this medication. Due to potential dizziness or confusion, patients should be cautious when driving or operating machinery while experiencing such symptoms.

Side effects

  • Hemorrhage
  • intracranial hemorrhage
  • ocular hemorrhage
  • ear hemorrhage
  • hypotension
  • respiratory distress
  • respiratory tract hemorrhage
  • gastrointestinal hemorrhage
  • diarrhea
  • nausea
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  • dyspepsia
  • constipation
  • retroperitoneal hemorrhage
  • skin hemorrhage
  • rash
  • itching
  • muscle hemorrhage
  • urinary tract hemorrhage
  • reproductive tract hemorrhage
  • post-procedural hemorrhage
  • trauma hemorrhage
  • thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
  • bradyarrhythmia
  • atrioventricular block
  • angioedema
  • confusion
  • dizziness
  • syncope
  • headache
  • vertigo
  • ear hemorrhage
  • elevated serum creatinine
  • hyperuricemia
  • gout
  • chest pain
  • pulmonary hemorrhage
  • pharyngitis
  • upper respiratory tract infection
  • asthma
  • pleural effusion
  • bronchitis
  • pneumothorax
  • pneumonia
  • pulmonary edema
  • weakness
  • anaphylactic shock
  • nosebleed
  • hemoptysis
  • hematoma
  • cerebral hemorrhage
  • spinal canal stenosis
  • dementia
  • migraine
  • paralysis
  • gait abnormalities
  • rectal bleeding
  • anal bleeding
  • appendicitis
  • tendinopathy
  • bursitis
  • rhabdomyolysis
  • acute renal failure
  • heart failure
  • palpitations
  • ventricular tachycardia
  • arrhythmia
  • ventricular fibrillation
  • cardiac arrest
  • atrial fibrillation
  • atrial arrhythmia
  • complete atrioventricular block
  • urinary tract infection
  • nephrolithiasis
  • cerebral ischemia
  • venous stenosis
  • cerebral infarction
  • arterial stenosis
  • angina
  • coronary thrombosis
  • myocardial ischemia
  • aneurysm
  • cardiac arrhythmia
  • anemia
  • vestibular dysfunction
  • malignant male reproductive neoplasm
  • chemical poisoning
  • post-procedural hematoma
  • laceration
  • traffic accident
  • trauma
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • increased sputum
  • sleep apnea
  • pulmonary congestion
  • oral edema
  • flu-like syndrome
  • tuberculosis infection
  • hyperthermia
  • unspecified hernia
  • shortness of breath
  • generalized edema
  • thrombosis
  • deep vein thrombosis
  • cardiac thrombus
  • coagulopathy
  • thrombocytosis
  • speech disorder
  • cerebral hypoxia
  • scalp tenderness
  • peripheral neuropathy
  • neck rigidity
  • speech impairment
  • seizure
  • neuropathy
  • neuralgia
  • movement disorder
  • tremor
  • lower limb paralysis
  • coma
  • sensory loss
  • oral pain
  • gastritis
  • belching
  • irritable bowel syndrome
  • stomatitis
  • ulcerative stomatitis
  • benign gastrointestinal neoplasm
  • dental disease
  • tongue disease
  • tendinitis
  • arthrosis
  • chondrocalcinosis
  • spinal osteoarthritis
  • arthritis
  • contact dermatitis
  • fungal dermatitis
  • skin disease
  • erythematous rash
  • hyperkeratosis
  • acute urticaria
  • onychomycosis
  • alopecia
  • scleroderma
  • dermatofibroma
  • increased sweating
  • hyperlipidemia
  • hypertriglyceridemia
  • hypercholesterolemia
  • lipodystrophy
  • dehydration
  • hepatitis
  • cholelithiasis
  • gallbladder disease
  • increased alkaline phosphatase
  • fatty liver
  • drowsiness
  • neurosis
  • depression
  • hallucinations
  • memory impairment
  • erectile dysfunction
  • anxiety
  • orthostatic hypotension
  • worsening hypertension
  • cyanosis
  • palpitations
  • bradycardia
  • atrial fibrillation
  • frequent urination
  • difficulty urinating
  • urinary tract infection
  • urinary retention
  • conjunctival hyperemia
  • eye pain
  • visual disturbances
  • arterial stenosis
  • angina
  • cardiomyopathy
  • cardiac compression
  • pericardial effusion
  • reduced blood iron
  • lymphadenopathy
  • eosinophilia
  • leukocytosis
  • sexual dysfunction
  • benign prostatic hyperplasia
  • ovarian cyst
  • amenorrhea
  • vaginitis
  • loss of taste
  • abnormal olfaction
  • increased TSH
  • hypothyroidism
  • injection site reaction
  • injection site pain
  • tinnitus
  • ear pain
  • vestibular dysfunction
  • contact dermatitis
  • urticaria
  • increased sweating

Not everyone experiences these, and they can vary from person to person.

Storage

This medication must be stored in a tightly sealed container to protect it from air and moisture. It is advisable to maintain the storage temperature between 1 and 30 degrees Celsius.

Appearance and packaging

Appearance

Yellow, bilaterally convex, round film-coated tablet

Package unit

60 tablets/box [(10 tablets/PTP x 6)]

Same-ingredient medicines

Even with the same ingredient, strength, dosage form and how it is taken can differ.

Even with the same ingredient, the dose and directions can differ by strength and dosage form. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist before switching from a medication you are already taking.

Questions about this medicine

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This drug information is based on data provided by the Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety.
Consult a doctor or pharmacist for accurate dosage, administration, and usage instructions.