Hycol Nasal Spray 0.1% (Xylometazoline Hydrochloride) (Fragrance-free, Menthol Fragrance)

Adult dosage

For adolescents aged 12 and older or adults, spray 1 time in each nostril (nasal cavity) up to 3 times a day. The interval between applications should be at least 8 hours.

This medication should not be used by children under 12 years of age. People with allergies to this medication or any component of it, or a history of hypersensitivity, should not use this medication. People who are taking or have stopped taking MAO inhibitors (such as antidepressants and antipsychotics) within the last two weeks should not use this medication. It may also be dangerous for individuals with a history of brain surgery or those with closed-angle glaucoma to use this medication. Patients with dry nasal mucosa or atrophic rhinitis, as well as those with certain endocrine diseases or benign prostatic hyperplasia, should avoid using this medication. Individuals with a history of allergic reactions to medications should consult a doctor or pharmacist before using this medication. Patients with hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, thyroid disease, or glaucoma should consult a professional before using this medication. Caution is necessary for patients taking certain antidepressants or those showing sympathetic nervous system hypersensitivity reactions such as arrhythmias or elevated blood pressure. Pregnant or nursing women should strictly follow medical staff instructions while using this medication. If one has a persistent cough or respiratory diseases such as asthma or chronic bronchitis, consult a professional before use. If symptoms of allergy such as rash, itching, or swelling occur while using this medication, stop using it immediately and consult a doctor. If symptoms do not improve after using this medication for more than three days, discontinue use and consult a professional. If neurological symptoms such as severe headache, nausea, vomiting, or visual disturbances occur, stop using it immediately and consult medical staff. This medication must be used as directed regarding dosage and frequency, as excessive use may worsen nasal congestion. This medication should only be used for treating rhinitis, and care should be taken to avoid contact with the eyes or ears. It is recommended that it not be shared among multiple users, and long-term use beyond seven days is not advisable. It is safer to avoid alcohol during the use of this medication. When using this medication in children, supervision by an adult is necessary. This medication contains specific preservatives that may cause irritation or swelling of the nasal mucosa with long-term use. When storing, keep out of reach of children, avoid direct sunlight, and store in a cool place with low humidity. Additionally, it is important not to transfer the medication to another container to maintain quality.

Serious side effects

• Hives
• severe swelling (edema)
• severe allergic reactions
• sudden and very severe headaches
• thunderclap headache
• PRES/RCVS symptoms
• serious neurological symptoms

Mild side effects

• Rash
• redness
• swelling
• irritation
• itching
• dizziness
• tremors
• irregular heartbeat
• elevated blood pressure
• nasal congestion

Drug interactions

This medication should not be used by individuals currently taking or who have stopped taking MAO inhibitors (such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and anti-Parkinson medications) within the last two weeks. Patients receiving tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants should consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Food interactions

Alcohol should not be consumed while using this medication.

This medication may be sensitive to air or moisture, so it should be stored in a sealed container. The storage temperature should ideally be kept within the range of 1 to 30 degrees Celsius. This will help maintain the effectiveness of the medication for a longer period.

Appearance

Fragrance-free: A colorless to nearly colorless transparent liquid in a container delivering a specific amount. Menthol Fragrance: A colorless to nearly colorless liquid with a peppermint scent in a container delivering a specific amount.

Package unit

18 mL/bottle