Fiora Tablet (Pioglitazone Hydrochloride)

Adult dose

This medication is taken orally once a day, regardless of meals. 1. Monotherapy - Start with 15 mg once daily. - If the effect is insufficient, the dosage may be increased to 30 mg once daily. 2. Combination Therapy - For use with sulfonylureas, metformin, or insulin, the initial dose is 15 mg once daily. - During combination therapy, current doses of other medications should be maintained, but if hypoglycemic symptoms occur, adjustments may be necessary.

Child dose

There is no experience in children under 18 years of age; thus, administration is not recommended.

This medication is used in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes, helping to control blood sugar by improving insulin resistance. When taking this medication, there is a risk of congestive heart failure, which may put stress on the heart, so patients should be closely monitored for symptoms of heart failure such as changes in weight, shortness of breath, and swelling after starting treatment. It is safest for patients with a history of heart failure or current heart failure symptoms to avoid this medication. This medication may cause fluid retention, which can lead to swelling or worsening of heart failure; thus, patients should consult healthcare providers immediately if swelling symptoms occur. Patients with bladder cancer or a history of bladder cancer should not take this medication, and they should inform their doctor immediately if they experience hematuria or urinary problems. Patients with poor liver function or severely impaired kidney function should also refrain from taking this medication. Patients should have regular blood sugar and liver function tests while taking this medication and report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare providers promptly. There is a risk of hypoglycemia; therefore, when taking insulin or other blood sugar-lowering medications together, patients should be cautious of hypoglycemic symptoms and adjust doses of other medications as needed. Pre-menopausal women should use appropriate contraception, as this medication may stimulate ovulation and increase the likelihood of pregnancy. Elderly patients, especially those over 75 years old, require more careful monitoring when taking this medication. In case of overdose, specific symptoms may not be present, but it is essential to consult a healthcare provider immediately for appropriate treatment. This medication has not been established for safety and efficacy in children; thus, it should not be used in this age group. When taking this medication, keep it out of reach of children and store it in its original container.

Serious side effects

Congestive heart failure, symptoms of heart failure (excessive and rapid weight changes, shortness of breath, swelling), bladder cancer, sudden and severe headaches, stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure, jaundice symptoms (yellowing of skin or eyes, general malaise), hives, severe swelling (edema), shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, asthma attacks, severe allergic reactions, severe edema or urinary abnormalities

Mild side effects

• Upper respiratory infections
• headaches
• sinusitis
• muscle pain
• pharyngitis
• abdominal bloating
• weight gain
• hypoglycemia
• urinary tract infections
• back pain

This medication should be stored in a tightly sealed container that protects it from light and air. It is also advised to store it in a cool place, avoiding moist areas, at a temperature between 15 to 30 degrees Celsius. A temperature around 25 degrees Celsius is ideal.

Appearance

Round and convex white to grayish-white tablets

Package unit

30 tablets/bottle, 100 tablets/bottle