Medication info
Donepezil 10 mg Tablet (Donepezil Hydrochloride Monohydrate)

Donepezil 10 mg Tablet (Donepezil Hydrochloride Monohydrate)

Prescription medicationTabletOral
Ingredient · strength
Donepezil Hydrochloride Monohydrate›10.43mg / 1 tablet
Manufacturer / importer
Dongwha Pharm Co., Ltd.
Appearance
Yellow round film-coated tablet
Packaging
30 tablets/bottle
Approval status
Active

MFDS item code 200600167 · Notified 2006.02.27 · Insurance code 642700210

Summary

Main use
Treatment of symptoms of Alzheimer-type dementia
Who takes it
Adults · Children
Adult dose
○ Adults: Administer donepezil hydrochloride 5 mg once daily at bedtime. If sleep disturbances such as abnormal dreams, nightmares, or insomnia occur, morning administration of this drug may be considered. Since donepezil concentrations reach steady state 15 days after administration and the incidence of adverse reactions may be affected by the rate of dose escalation, administer the 5 mg dose for 4~6 weeks. After evaluating the clinical response during this period, the dose may be increased to 10 mg. When increasing the dose to 10 mg once daily, administer with caution for gastrointestinal adverse reactions. If treatment with this drug is discontinued, its effects gradually diminish, and no rebound effect occurs following abrupt discontinuation. ○ Female patients aged 85 years or older with low body weight: Careful monitoring is required because adverse reactions occur more frequently. Elderly women with low body weight should not exceed 5 mg daily.
Child dose
○ Pediatric patients: There is no experience with use in children.

Ingredients

Manufacturer
Dongwha Pharm Co., Ltd.

Efficacy & effects

Treatment of symptoms of Alzheimer-type dementia

  • Symptoms of Alzheimer's type dementia
View approved original text

This medicine is used for the treatment of symptoms of Alzheimer's type dementia. It helps with memory impairment and cognitive function disorders caused by dementia, contributing to the improvement of the patient's daily living abilities. It slows the progression of symptoms and promotes overall cognitive function improvement.

How to take

Adult dose

○ Adults: Administer donepezil hydrochloride 5 mg once daily at bedtime. If sleep disturbances such as abnormal dreams, nightmares, or insomnia occur, morning administration of this drug may be considered. Since donepezil concentrations reach steady state 15 days after administration and the incidence of adverse reactions may be affected by the rate of dose escalation, administer the 5 mg dose for 4~6 weeks. After evaluating the clinical response during this period, the dose may be increased to 10 mg. When increasing the dose to 10 mg once daily, administer with caution for gastrointestinal adverse reactions. If treatment with this drug is discontinued, its effects gradually diminish, and no rebound effect occurs following abrupt discontinuation. ○ Female patients aged 85 years or older with low body weight: Careful monitoring is required because adverse reactions occur more frequently. Elderly women with low body weight should not exceed 5 mg daily.

Child dose

○ Pediatric patients: There is no experience with use in children.

Precautions

This drug should not be used by individuals allergic to certain components, or by pregnant or nursing women. Particular caution should be taken when using this drug if there is a history of heart disease or peptic ulcers. Patients with asthma or obstructive pulmonary disease should also be careful as symptoms may worsen during the course of treatment with this drug. Patients with extrapyramidal disorders such as Parkinson's disease should use this drug cautiously as it may exacerbate symptoms. This drug can cause serious side effects such as bradycardia, arrhythmia, worsening of peptic ulcer, abnormal liver function, seizures, movement disorders, etc., thus, patients should consult a doctor immediately if any symptoms arise. Some patients may experience side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, insomnia, hallucinations, and anxiety, so caution is advised. This drug is approved only for Alzheimer's dementia and should not be used for other types of dementia or memory disorders. Patients with heart disease or electrolyte imbalances have a higher risk of heart-related side effects, thus regular ECG monitoring may be required. This drug may affect driving or operating machinery, hence caution is needed. Interactions with other drugs may occur, so especially when taking it with heart medications, antibiotics, antidepressants, antipsychotic drugs, patients should inform their doctor and be careful. Pregnant or nursing women should not use this drug or should do so only under a doctor's guidance, and if nursing, it is advisable to discontinue breastfeeding. Safety in children has not been established, thus it should not be used. In case of overdose, severe symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, bradycardia, respiratory depression may occur, and immediate hospital treatment is required. This drug should be stored out of reach of children and it is safe not to transfer it to another container.

Side effects

  • Syncope
  • bradycardia
  • heart block
  • prolonged QT interval
  • myocardial infarction
  • heart failure
  • peptic ulcer
  • perforated duodenal ulcer
  • gastrointestinal bleeding
  • hepatitis
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  • liver dysfunction
  • jaundice
  • cerebral seizure
  • cerebral hemorrhage
  • cerebrovascular disorder
  • movement disorders
  • ataxia
  • motor impairment
  • dystonia
  • tremor
  • involuntary movements
  • gait disturbances
  • abnormal posture
  • speech disorders
  • akinetic mutism
  • extreme muscle rigidity
  • dysphagia
  • tachycardia
  • blood pressure fluctuations
  • sweating
  • myalgia
  • asthenia
  • dyspnea
  • acute pancreatitis
  • acute renal failure
  • sudden death of unknown cause
  • cold
  • loss of appetite
  • hallucinations
  • agitation
  • aggressive behavior
  • anxiety disorders
  • insomnia
  • drowsiness
  • increased libido
  • talkativeness
  • mania
  • nightmares
  • nervousness
  • gibberish
  • delusions
  • depression
  • confusion
  • apathy
  • hyperactivity
  • hypersexuality
  • dizziness
  • tremor
  • seizures
  • stupor
  • thoracic rigidity
  • palpitations
  • sinoatrial block
  • atrioventricular block
  • hypertension
  • hypotension
  • atrial fibrillation
  • paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia
  • diarrhea
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • abdominal disorders
  • gastric and duodenal ulcer
  • constipation
  • salivation
  • fecal incontinence
  • petechiae
  • rash
  • pruritus
  • muscle cramps
  • urinary incontinence
  • frequent urination
  • urinary retention
  • headache
  • fatigue
  • pain
  • dental pain
  • facial flushing
  • lethargy
  • weakness
  • edema
  • fever
  • decreased body temperature
  • decreased hematocrit
  • leukopenia
  • anemia
  • thrombocytopenia
  • accidents
  • decreased appetite
  • urinary tract infection
  • increased CPK
  • dehydration
  • hyperlipidemia
  • hostility
  • irritability
  • eczema
  • urinary incontinence
  • abdominal pain
  • asthenia
  • fungal infection
  • influenza-like illness
  • allergy
  • soft tissue inflammation
  • fatigue
  • sepsis
  • facial edema
  • hernia
  • hypotension
  • ECG abnormalities
  • heart failure
  • constipation
  • gastroenteritis
  • fecal incontinence
  • dyspepsia
  • increased γ-GT
  • gastritis
  • periodontitis
  • gastric ulcer
  • periodontal abscess
  • abdominal distension
  • liver dysfunction
  • belching
  • esophagitis
  • rectal bleeding
  • diabetes
  • anemia
  • leukocytosis
  • weight loss
  • peripheral edema
  • edema
  • increased LDH
  • increased alkaline phosphatase
  • hypercholesterolemia
  • hypokalemia
  • hypoglycemia
  • weight gain
  • hyperbilirubinemia
  • increased BUN
  • vitamin B12 deficiency anemia
  • cachexia
  • increased creatinine
  • gout
  • hyponatremia
  • hypoproteinemia
  • iron deficiency anemia
  • increased AST
  • increased ALT
  • arthritis
  • arthropathy
  • bone fracture
  • arthralgia
  • leg cramps
  • osteoporosis
  • myalgia
  • restlessness
  • anxiety
  • convulsions
  • transient mental disorders
  • gait abnormality
  • flat affect
  • delusions
  • abnormal dream experiences
  • cerebrovascular abnormalities
  • increased salivation
  • ataxia
  • abnormal euphoria
  • vasodilation
  • cerebral hemorrhage
  • cerebral infarction
  • cerebral ischemia
  • dementia
  • generalized tonic-clonic seizures
  • hemiplegia
  • hypertonicity
  • hypokinesia
  • pharyngitis
  • pneumonia
  • increased cough
  • bronchitis
  • rhinitis
  • asthma
  • skin ulcer
  • psoriasis
  • skin discoloration
  • shingles
  • dry skin
  • urticaria
  • vesicular rash
  • conjunctivitis
  • glaucoma
  • visual disturbances
  • ear pain
  • tear abnormalities
  • urinary tract infection
  • cystitis
  • hematuria
  • vaginitis
  • urination disorders
  • proteinuria
  • agitation
  • cholecystitis
  • hemolytic anemia
  • hyponatremia
  • neuroleptic malignant syndrome
  • pancreatitis

Not everyone experiences these, and they can vary from person to person.

Storage

This drug should be stored in a tightly sealed container that allows air circulation, and it is recommended to keep it at room temperature between 1 and 30 degrees Celsius. Storing it this way will help maintain the drug's efficacy for a longer period.

Appearance and packaging

Appearance

Yellow round film-coated tablet

Package unit

30 tablets/bottle

Same-ingredient medicines

Even with the same ingredient, strength, dosage form and how it is taken can differ.

Even with the same ingredient, the dose and directions can differ by strength and dosage form. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist before switching from a medication you are already taking.

Questions about this medicine

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This drug information is based on data provided by the Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety.
Consult a doctor or pharmacist for accurate dosage, administration, and usage instructions.