Glimepiride 2 mg Tablet

Adult dose

This medication is taken orally once a day. It should be taken before breakfast or immediately before the first meal, and swallowed whole with more than half a cup of water. For monotherapy, start with a dose of 1 mg of glimepiride once daily and increase by 1 mg at intervals of 1 to 2 weeks. Generally, there is little additional effect when doses beyond 4 mg are used, but in some cases, doses of 6 mg or 8 mg can achieve better metabolic control.

This medication should not be used in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, or those who are in a coma. Additionally, patients who have allergies to this medication, sulfonylureas, or sulfonamides should not be administered this drug. Due to no experience using this medicine in patients with severe liver or kidney dysfunction, transitioning to insulin therapy is recommended. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant, as well as nursing mothers, should not take this medication. Patients with severe infections, or those undergoing surgery or severe trauma may also need insulin treatment and should exercise caution. Patients with gastrointestinal disorders may absorb food poorly, increasing the risk of hypoglycemia. This medication contains lactose, and should not be given to patients with lactose intolerance or certain genetic issues. During the initial treatment period, there is a high risk of hypoglycemia, so blood sugar levels should be frequently monitored. Particularly elderly patients or those with poor nutritional status, irregular eating patterns, excessive exercise, or changes in diet should be particularly cautious. Patients who frequently consume alcohol or have weakened kidney or liver function may also have an increased risk of hypoglycemia. Caution should also be taken if there are other endocrine disorders or if multiple medications are taken, and dosage adjustments should be discussed with a doctor if these situations arise. This medication can cause hypoglycemia, with symptoms including headaches, severe hunger, nausea, fatigue, anxiety, confusion, dizziness, drowsiness, and decreased consciousness. Additionally, symptoms like sweating and palpitations may accompany these; if symptoms arise, immediate intake of sugar is necessary. While visual disturbances, gastrointestinal disorders, liver function abnormalities, blood dyscrasias, and allergic reactions may occur rarely, any unusual symptoms should be reported to a physician. In cases of severe hypoglycemia or serious allergic reactions, medication should be stopped immediately and medical assistance sought. This medication should be taken consistently to control blood sugar, with diet and exercise also incorporated into the routine. If hypoglycemic symptoms occur, sugar-containing foods should be consumed immediately, as artificial sweeteners are ineffective. During times of stress, surgery, or infections that make controlling blood sugar difficult, temporary transition to insulin therapy may be necessary. When starting treatment or changing doses, blood sugar levels should be monitored closely, and caution is advised when driving or operating machinery. This medication can interact with other drugs, so if there are medications being taken concurrently, it is essential to inform the physician or pharmacist. Particularly, certain antibiotics, antifungals, anti-inflammatories, beta-blockers, and alcohol may affect the efficacy of this medication. Pregnant or nursing women should avoid this medication due to potential risks to the fetus and neonate, and if necessary, transition to insulin therapy should be considered. Safety and efficacy in children under 18 years of age have not been established. Elderly patients should be careful as kidney function may decline, and dosage adjustments should be considered. Overdosage may lead to severe hypoglycemia, necessitating immediate medical attention for appropriate treatment. This medication should be kept out of reach of children and stored in its original container to maintain quality.

Serious side effects

Hives, severe swelling (edema), difficulty breathing, chest tightness, severe allergic reactions, serious skin reactions, yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), severe fatigue throughout the body, liver abnormalities, sudden and severe headaches, seizures, confusion, visual disturbances, paralysis, serious neurological symptoms, markedly reduced urine output, severe edema and increased blood pressure, severe swelling or urination abnormalities, thrombocytopenia.

Mild side effects

• Headaches
• severe hunger
• nausea
• vomiting
• fatigue
• sleep disturbances
• anxiety
• aggression
• decreased concentration
• decreased agility or energy

This medication should be stored in a tightly closed container to prevent air from entering and kept at room temperature between 1 degree and 30 degrees Celsius. Storing it this way will maintain the medication's effectiveness and prevent degradation.

Appearance

Green oblong tablet

Package unit

30 tablets/bottle