Ciprofloxacin (Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Hydrate)

Adult dose

For typical adult dosing of ciprofloxacin, the usual dose is 250 to 500 mg orally twice daily between meals. For severe polymicrobial infections, it can be increased to 750 mg orally twice daily. Treatment for acute infections typically lasts 5 to 10 days, and should continue for at least 3 days after symptoms have resolved. Dosing for renal impaired patients: 1) Creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min: Administer as usual 2)

This medication may cause serious side effects such as tendinitis or tendon rupture; if such symptoms arise, usage must be stopped immediately. Patients with severe myasthenia gravis should not use this medication, as it may worsen their symptoms. This medication is limited to treating specific bacterial infections and should only be administered when no other treatment options are available. Coadministration with corticosteroids may increase the risk of tendon rupture; therefore, it should be avoided. If tendon pain or inflammation occurs during treatment, rest and avoidance of exercise are necessary, and consultation with a specialist should be sought if these symptoms arise. This medication may increase the risk of seizures in patients with epilepsy or central nervous system disorders, so caution is needed. It should not be used by pregnant or potentially pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, or children under 18. Elderly patients or those with impaired renal function may require dosage adjustments and careful monitoring due to potentially elevated drug concentrations. This medication may interact with various drugs, so patients taking other medications should inform their healthcare provider. Photosensitivity reactions may occur, so it is important to avoid strong sunlight or ultraviolet exposure, and discontinue use if skin abnormalities arise. Diabetic patients requiring blood sugar control should carefully monitor blood sugar changes, and seek immediate treatment if hypoglycemic symptoms occur. If gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea or abdominal pain develop during treatment, patients should consult healthcare professionals as serious conditions like pseudomembranous colitis may arise. Care should be taken when driving or operating machinery, and it is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medication. This medication may impact multiple organs such as the kidneys, liver, and heart, so immediate medical attention is necessary if any unusual symptoms appear. Keep this medication out of reach of children and store it away from direct sunlight and ultraviolet light.

Serious side effects

Tendinitis, tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, central nervous system effects, worsening of severe myasthenia gravis, severe allergic reactions (hives, severe swelling, chest tightness, difficulty breathing, cold sweats, pallor), anaphylactic reactions, anaphylactic shock, serum sickness-like reactions, severe skin adverse reactions (severe rash, blisters, skin peeling, pain in mucous membranes of the mouth/eyes), seizures, altered consciousness, vision disturbances, paralysis, convulsions, liver dysfunction (jaundice)

Mild side effects

• Headache
• dizziness
• sleep disorders
• taste disorders
• insomnia
• sensory abnormalities
• tremors
• drowsiness
• migraines
• coordination disturbances

This medication should be stored in a tightly sealed container to prevent air ingress, and is best kept at room temperature between 1°C and 30°C. Proper storage will ensure the medication's effectiveness is maintained safely.

Appearance

White round film-coated tablets

Package unit

30 tablets/bottle