Ciprofloxacin (Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Hydrate)

Adult dose

Typically, for adults, ciprofloxacin is administered orally as a single dose of 250 to 500 mg, twice a day between meals. In cases of severe complex infections, the dose may be increased to 750 mg, twice a day. For acute infections, treatment usually lasts from 5 to 10 days, and it should be continued for at least 3 additional days after symptoms have resolved. In patients with renal impairment, dosage should be adjusted according to creatinine clearance.

This medication can cause serious side effects such as tendinitis or tendon rupture; therefore, it should be discontinued immediately if such symptoms occur. In particular, patients with myasthenia gravis should not use this medication as it may worsen their symptoms. This medication is only used for infections like acute bacterial sinusitis, chronic bronchitis, and acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, uncomplicated urinary tract infections, and acute otitis media when there are no alternative treatments available. Caution should be exercised in the elderly, patients with renal impairment, solid organ transplant recipients, or when used with corticosteroids as the risk of tendon rupture may increase; it should not be combined with corticosteroids. This medication can trigger seizures, so it should be used cautiously in patients with epilepsy or those with a history of seizures. Pregnant women or those of childbearing potential, nursing mothers, children and adolescents under 18, patients with epilepsy, or those who have had allergic reactions to this medication or similar drugs should not use it. This medication can interact with various drugs, so those taking other medications should consult a doctor or pharmacist. During treatment, avoid strong sunlight or ultraviolet exposure, and if symptoms such as skin rash or itching occur, discontinue use immediately. Blood sugar changes may occur, so diabetic patients should monitor their blood sugar levels closely. This medication may affect kidney function; therefore, dosage adjustments may be needed in patients with renal impairment, and any abnormal symptoms should be reported to healthcare professionals immediately. Care should be taken when driving or operating machinery, and it should be avoided when consumed with alcohol. If diarrhea occurs during treatment, it may signify a serious side effect such as pseudomembranous colitis; therefore, consultation with healthcare professionals should be sought immediately. In case of overdose, renal function should be closely monitored, and appropriate emergency care should be provided. When storing, keep out of reach of children and avoid direct sunlight and ultraviolet exposure.

Serious side effects

• Tendinitis
• tendon rupture
• peripheral neuropathy
• central nervous system effects
• exacerbation of myasthenia gravis
• anaphylactic reactions
• anaphylactic shock
• serum sickness-like reactions
• severe allergic reactions
• seizures

Mild side effects

• Headache
• dizziness
• sleep disturbances
• taste disturbances
• insomnia
• abnormal sensations
• tremors
• drowsiness
• migraine
• coordination difficulties

This medication should be stored in a tightly sealed container to prevent air exposure and kept at a temperature between 1 and 30 degrees Celsius for safety. Proper storage will help maintain the efficacy of the medication for a longer period.

Appearance

White, round, film-coated tablets

Package unit

30 tablets/bottle, 100 tablets/bottle