Improvement of blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes
Who takes it
Adults
Adult dose
To reduce gastrointestinal side effects due to metformin hydrochloride, this medication should be taken once daily with dinner.
Patients taking this extended-release formulation of 10/100/1000 mg should take one tablet daily.
Patients taking the extended-release formulations of 5/50/500 mg, 5/50/750 mg, and 5/50/1000 mg should take two tablets once daily.
Extended-release metformin.
Improvement of blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes
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This medication is used as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in patients with type 2 diabetes. It effectively helps control blood sugar levels through the combination of dapagliflozin, sitagliptin, and metformin. Therefore, it is a suitable treatment option for patients who have difficulty managing their blood sugar.
How to take
Adult dose
To reduce gastrointestinal side effects due to metformin hydrochloride, this medication should be taken once daily with dinner.
Patients taking this extended-release formulation of 10/100/1000 mg should take one tablet daily.
Patients taking the extended-release formulations of 5/50/500 mg, 5/50/750 mg, and 5/50/1000 mg should take two tablets once daily.
Extended-release metformin.
Precautions
This drug is a combination antidiabetic therapy that contains three components: sitagliptin, dapagliflozin, and metformin.
First, the sitagliptin component may rarely cause serious allergic reactions, so if symptoms like skin rash, shortness of breath, or swelling of the face or neck occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a doctor.
Acute pancreatitis may also occur, so if there are severe abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting, visit a medical facility immediately.
Second, the dapagliflozin component may lower blood pressure due to reduced fluid volume and could affect kidney function; therefore, caution is required in patients with impaired kidney function or dehydration.
Genital infections and urinary tract infections may increase, so rapid treatment is required if relevant symptoms appear.
In severe cases, rare skin infections like Fournier's gangrene may occur; thus, inform your doctor immediately if you experience pain, swelling, or redness in the genital area or perineum.
Third, the metformin component may rarely cause a serious condition called lactic acidosis, so seek immediate medical attention if symptoms like sudden shortness of breath, muscle pain, fatigue, or abdominal pain occur.
Patients with impaired kidney function or severe liver disease should not take this medication.
This drug should not be used in specific patient groups, such as those with moderate to severe renal impairment, acute heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, severe infections, scheduled surgeries, pregnant women, etc.
While taking this medication, regular tests of renal and liver function should be conducted, and immediate consultation with healthcare professionals should occur if any symptoms of hypoglycemia or infection arise.
Additionally, excessive alcohol consumption or severe dehydration should be avoided during treatment with this drug, and care should be taken with irregular food intake or vigorous exercise as there is a risk of hypoglycemia.
Side effects and when to seek care immediately
Serious side effects
Urticaria, severe swelling (edema), chest tightness, difficulty breathing, sweating, pallor, anaphylaxis, angioedema, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, severe allergic reactions, severe rash accompanied by high fever, blisters, skin peeling, pain in oral/ocular mucosa, severe skin adverse reactions, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, asthma attack, respiratory distress accompanied by cough and fever, jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes), systemic very low blood pressure
Mild side effects
Headache
hypoglycemia
dizziness
constipation
dry mouth
back pain
dysuria
polyuria
nocturia
genital itching
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pruritus
sweating
nausea
diarrhea
vomiting
gastrointestinal discomfort
abdominal discomfort
abdominal pain
indigestion
malaise
hunger
palpitations
insomnia
tinnitus
taste disorders
drowsiness
tension headache
carpal tunnel syndrome
unconsciousness
myalgia
limb pain
back pain
pain
swelling
foreign body sensation
facial swelling
facial pain
warmth
Not everyone experiences these, and they can vary from person to person.
Storage
Store this medication in a tightly sealed container to prevent air or moisture from entering. It is also safe to keep it away from direct sunlight at room temperature, between 1 to 30 degrees Celsius.
Appearance and packaging
Appearance
Pink oval extended-release film-coated tablets
Package unit
30 tablets/bottle
Same-ingredient medicines
Even with the same ingredient, strength, dosage form and how it is taken can differ.
Even with the same ingredient, the dose and directions can differ by strength and dosage form. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist before switching from a medication you are already taking.
Questions about this medicine
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For anything that needs medical judgment, consult a doctor or pharmacist.
This drug information is based on data provided by the Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. Consult a doctor or pharmacist for accurate dosage, administration, and usage instructions.