Empo Duo Tablet 5/1000 mg (Empagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride)

Adult dose

The recommended dosage of this medication is one tablet per dose, twice a day. The decision should be based on the patient's current therapy, efficacy, and tolerability, ensuring it does not exceed 25 mg of empagliflozin and 2000 mg of metformin. For patients not achieving sufficient blood sugar control with metformin alone or in combination with insulin or other medications, the recommended dose is 5 mg of empagliflozin taken twice daily (10 mg total per day) along with existing metformin.

This medication is used for treating diabetes and helps lower blood sugar levels. However, there are several precautions to consider when using this medication: First, the metformin component may rarely cause serious lactic acidosis, which can be dangerous. Lactic acidosis occurs when too much lactic acid builds up in the body and can be very risky; symptoms should be immediately discussed with a doctor. Second, if used alongside insulin or other diabetes medications, hypoglycemia may occur; hence, blood sugar levels must be closely monitored. Third, patients with poor kidney function, acute kidney issues, severe infections, or heart failure should not use this medication. Fourth, if surgery is planned or iodine contrast media tests are to be conducted, the use of this medication should be temporarily suspended before and after the test. Fifth, it is safest for pregnant or breastfeeding women to avoid this medication. Sixth, this medication may elevate the risk of side effects in situations involving dehydration, severe infections, liver dysfunction, or excessive alcohol consumption, so caution is warranted in these scenarios. Seventh, while on this medication, vitamin B12 levels may decrease, thus regular monitoring may be necessary. Finally, it is important to regularly check fluid status, blood pressure, and kidney function during the course of this medication, and report any unusual symptoms to medical personnel immediately. Adhering to precautions and regular check-ups while using this medication is vital.

Serious side effects

Hives, severe swelling (edema), chest tightness, difficulty breathing, cold sweat, paleness, severe rash with fever, blisters, skin peeling, pain in oral/eye mucous membranes, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, asthma attack, respiratory distress with cough and fever, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), profound weakness, sudden and severe headache, thunderclap headache, seizures, altered consciousness, visual disturbances, paralysis, urine

Mild side effects

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, constipation, altered taste, itching, rash, hypoglycemia (when combined with insulin and sulfonylureas), urinary tract infections, genital infections, increased urination, decreased vitamin B12 level, increased serum creatinine, reduced fluid volume, thirst, headache, dizziness, insomnia, double vision, cough, difficulty breathing, weakness, chest pain, weight loss, weight gain, anxiety, elevated blood pressure, musculoskeletal pain, fever, edema,

Store this medication in a tightly sealed container to protect it from air and moisture. It is advisable to keep it at room temperature between 1°C and 30°C. Proper storage will help maintain the medicine's effectiveness.

Appearance

Biconvex, yellowish-brown oval film-coated tablets

Package unit

Domestic use - 10 tablets/box [(10 tablets/PTP x 1)], Domestic use - 60 tablets/box [(10 tablets/PTP x 6)], Domestic use - 60 tablets/bottle, Domestic use - 30 tablets/bottle