Improvement of blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes
Who takes it
Adults
Adult dose
This medication is generally taken twice daily with food, and the dosage should be gradually increased to minimize gastrointestinal side effects caused by metformin.
1. Patients not currently treated with metformin:
This drug can be taken as 50/500 mg, 1 tablet twice daily, and can be increased to 50/1000 mg as 1 tablet twice daily.
2. Patients receiving treatment with metformin:
Improvement of blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
blood sugar control disorder
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This medication is used to help control blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. It is effective for patients starting diabetes medications for the first time or those who find it difficult to control blood sugar with monotherapy. Moreover, it can be used as an alternative when blood sugar control is inadequate with monotherapy of metformin or sitagliptin, or when both medications are used together. In cases where control is difficult with combination therapy of metformin and sulfonylurea, or metformin and thiazolidinedione, this medication can be added to improve blood sugar. If blood sugar control is inadequate when using insulin with metformin, this drug can be administered concurrently to assist in managing blood sugar. Therefore, this medication is utilized to improve blood sugar control across various stages of treatment.
How to take
Adult dose
This medication is generally taken twice daily with food, and the dosage should be gradually increased to minimize gastrointestinal side effects caused by metformin.
1. Patients not currently treated with metformin:
This drug can be taken as 50/500 mg, 1 tablet twice daily, and can be increased to 50/1000 mg as 1 tablet twice daily.
2. Patients receiving treatment with metformin:
Precautions
This medication may cause severe allergic reactions, so if symptoms such as rash, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face or neck occur, it should be immediately discontinued and medical consultation sought.
During treatment, inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) may arise; if symptoms like abdominal pain, vomiting, or loss of appetite occur, consult a physician immediately.
Patients with severe renal impairment, heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, or other serious conditions should not use this medication, and may need to temporarily discontinue it prior to certain tests.
It is safest for women who are pregnant, potentially pregnant, or breastfeeding to refrain from using this medication.
This medication can induce hypoglycemia, so caution is needed if meals are skipped, there are irregular eating habits, or excessive exercise occurs.
Regular kidney function and blood tests should be performed during treatment, and it is advisable to check vitamin B12 levels as well.
Alcohol consumption may increase the risk of side effects from this medication, so drinking should be avoided while on this treatment.
If surgery is planned, this medication should be temporarily halted 48 hours before the procedure and resumed only after kidney function has been confirmed to be normal post-surgery.
Gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache may occur during treatment, and signs of hypoglycemia may also need attention.
Rarely, severe joint pain, skin rash, or blistering skin diseases may occur; immediate consultation with a physician is necessary if symptoms are severe.
This medication can have interactions with other antidiabetic drugs or specific medications; therefore, it is essential to inform healthcare providers of any other ongoing medications.
Elderly patients or those with reduced kidney function should be particularly cautious during use, requiring dose adjustments and regular monitoring.
In case of overdose, immediate medical attention should be sought, and some components can be removed by dialysis.
Side effects and when to seek care immediately
Serious side effects
Hives, severe swelling, anaphylaxis, angioedema, severe rash, exfoliative dermatitis (including Stevens-Johnson syndrome), blistering dermatitis, acute pancreatitis, acute kidney failure, difficulty breathing, acute and unstable heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, severe lactic acidosis, severe hypoglycemia, severe and persistent joint pain, severe allergic reactions, serious neurological symptoms (headache, confusion, seizures, etc.), liver abnormalities (jaundice)
Mild side effects
Diarrhea
upper respiratory tract infections
headache
nausea
vomiting
abdominal pain
nasopharyngitis
constipation
muscle pain
limb pain
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back pain
pruritus
thrombocytopenia
hypoglycemia
decreased appetite
itching
dizziness
reduction in vitamin B12
weight loss
Not everyone experiences these, and they can vary from person to person.
Storage
This medication should be stored in an airtight container that allows for good air circulation, and it is recommended to be stored at room temperature between 1 to 30 degrees Celsius. This storage method will help maintain the medication's effectiveness and prevent deterioration.
Appearance and packaging
Appearance
Pink oval film-coated tablets
Package unit
30 tablets/box [10 tablets/PTP x 3]
Same-ingredient medicines
Even with the same ingredient, strength, dosage form and how it is taken can differ.
Even with the same ingredient, the dose and directions can differ by strength and dosage form. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist before switching from a medication you are already taking.
Questions about this medicine
No questions yet.
For anything that needs medical judgment, consult a doctor or pharmacist.
This drug information is based on data provided by the Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. Consult a doctor or pharmacist for accurate dosage, administration, and usage instructions.