Dhinax 50 mg (Diclofenac Sodium)

Adult dose

Adults: The initial dose of diclofenac sodium is 100 mg per day, and for maintenance or long-term administration, 75-100 mg should be administered divided into 2-3 doses per day.

Child dose

Children: Administer 0.5-3 mg per kg of body weight, divided into 2-3 doses per day. Adjust according to age, condition, and symptoms.

This medication should be discussed with a doctor or pharmacist before use by individuals who regularly consume more than three drinks a day, as excessive alcohol consumption can significantly increase the risk of gastric bleeding when taking this medication. The drug may cause heart and vascular problems; thus, individuals with cardiovascular diseases or risk factors should exercise particular caution. Serious cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction or stroke may occur, so immediate consultation with healthcare professionals is necessary if symptoms appear. This medication can lead to severe gastrointestinal issues like bleeding, ulcers, or perforations, warranting additional caution in individuals with a history of gastrointestinal disease or the elderly. If stomach pain or bleeding symptoms arise, dosage should be discontinued, and immediate medical attention is required. Allergic reactions may occur suddenly, with severe cases presenting symptoms like difficulty breathing or chest pain; if these symptoms appear, use should be discontinued immediately, and emergency measures should be taken. This medication can mask infection symptoms; hence it should be used cautiously alongside antibiotics when infection is suspected. Patients with a history of peptic ulcers, serious blood disorders, severely impaired liver or kidney function, severe hypertension, or heart failure should not take this medication. Additionally, individuals allergic to any ingredients in this medication or with a history of asthma or urticaria should avoid use. Particular caution is advised for individuals with past peptic ulcers, blood disorders, liver dysfunction, renal dysfunction, patients with hypertension or heart failure, autoimmune disease, asthma, and the elderly, who should use the medication strictly as directed by a physician. During treatment, various side effects such as skin rashes, itching, difficulty breathing, gastrointestinal bleeding, liver function abnormalities, kidney function deterioration, blood pressure changes, and neurological symptoms may occur; should any symptoms arise, immediate consultation with healthcare professionals is necessary. This medication should be used at the minimum effective dose for the shortest duration necessary and should not be used long-term for fever reduction alone. Special observation is required for children or the elderly with high fevers, and chronic disease patients should be monitored carefully after use. When taken with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or specific medications, the risk of side effects may increase; thus, it is crucial to consult with a doctor or pharmacist when taking medications. Use should be avoided during pregnancy, particularly in the late stages, as it can pose risks to both the fetus and the mother. If breast-feeding, it should be noted that the medication may transfer into breast milk and affect the infant, so consultation with a specialist is necessary before use. Children and the elderly require special attention, particularly children with viral diseases, who should use this medication cautiously. In case of overdose, immediate medical attention is required, and because this medication may irritate the esophagus, it should be taken with plenty of water, not chewed, and best taken before meals. Lastly, this medication should be kept out of reach of children and not transferred to other containers for safety.

Serious side effects

Urticaria, severe swelling (edema), chest tightness, difficulty breathing, cold sweat, pallor, severe rash with fever, blisters, skin peeling, mouth/eye mucosal pain, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, asthma attack, cough with fever-related respiratory issues, yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice), profound fatigue, sudden and severe headache, thunderclap headache, seizures, confusion, visual disturbances, paralysis, urination

Mild side effects

• Loss of appetite
• nausea
• vomiting
• stomach pain
• dyspepsia
• aphthous stomatitis
• dry mouth
• mucosal dryness
• changes in appetite
• pancreatitis

This medication should be stored in a tightly closed container to prevent air and moisture exposure, and it is recommended to maintain a storage temperature between 1 to 30 degrees Celsius. Proper storage ensures the effectiveness and safety of the medication.

Appearance

White to pale yellow round enteric-coated tablet

Package unit

1000 tablets/bottle