Citaex Tablet 100 mg (Sitagliptin Hydrochloride Monohydrate)

Adult dose

This medication is administered once daily at 100 mg as sitagliptin, whether used alone or in combination therapy, with a maximum daily dose of 100 mg. This medication can be taken regardless of meals. In patients with renal impairment, dosage adjustment is necessary based on renal function. For mild renal impairment (eGFR ≥ 60 and < 90 mL/min/1.73 m2) and moderate renal impairment (eGFR ≥ 45 and <

This medication may cause severe allergic reactions after administration, so if symptoms such as skin rash, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face or lips occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional. During the use of this medication, pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) may occur, so if symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, or loss of appetite arise, inform a healthcare professional immediately. Patients with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis should not take this medication, and it should also be avoided if there is a hypersensitivity reaction to this drug or its components. Patients with decreased kidney function may have elevated drug levels, so dosage should be adjusted based on kidney function, with particular caution in cases of severe renal impairment. This medication can pose a risk of hypoglycemia, so when used with other antidiabetic agents like insulin or sulfonylureas, careful monitoring of blood sugar changes is necessary, and dosage adjustments may be needed. Side effects such as upper respiratory infections, nasopharyngitis, headaches, diarrhea, and nausea might occur during treatment; if any unusual symptoms persist or worsen, consult a doctor. This medication is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, and the safety and efficacy in children under 18 have not been established. Elderly patients are more likely to have decreased kidney function, so kidney function should be evaluated before use, and dosage should be determined cautiously. In cases of overdose, general treatment should be administered, and in some cases, blood dialysis can be utilized to remove some of the medication, so healthcare professionals' guidance should be followed. If there are blisters or rashes on the skin while taking this medication, notify a doctor immediately and seek appropriate care. Additionally, there may be drug interactions when taken with certain medications (e.g., cyclosporine, digoxin), so inform the healthcare professional of all medications being taken.

Serious side effects

Hypersensitivity reactions such as urticaria, angioedema, anaphylaxis, exfoliative skin disorders (including Stevens-Johnson syndrome), pancreatitis (including acute, hemorrhagic, or necrotizing pancreatitis), severe hypoglycemia, acute renal failure, cardiac arrest, severe joint pain, bullous pemphigoid, pneumonia, diabetic complications, metabolic acidosis, falls

Mild side effects

• Headache
• upper respiratory infection
• nasopharyngitis
• dyspepsia
• diarrhea
• nausea
• constipation
• muscle pain
• limb pain
• back pain

This medication should be stored in a tightly sealed container to prevent exposure to air or moisture. The recommended storage temperature is between 1 and 30 degrees Celsius.

Appearance

Pale yellow-pink round film-coated tablet

Package unit

30 tablets/bottle, 100 tablets/bottle