Buspirone Tablets 5 mg (Buspirone Hydrochloride)

Adult dose

Adults: The initial dose is 5㎎ of buspirone hydrochloride orally three times daily. If necessary, to achieve an appropriate therapeutic response, it is preferable to increase the total daily dose by 5㎎ at intervals of 2-3 days and administer 20-30㎎ per day in divided doses. The total daily dose should not exceed 60㎎. Adjust the dose as appropriate according to age and symptoms.

This medication should not be used in certain patients. Firstly, those who have shown allergic reactions to this medication should not be administered it. Patients with severely impaired liver or kidney function should not use this medication as it is primarily metabolized in the liver and excreted in the kidneys. Additionally, it is not given to patients with epilepsy, acute angle-closure glaucoma, or severe myasthenia gravis. This medication should also not be used in patients taking MAO inhibitors. Furthermore, this medication contains lactose; therefore, patients with lactose intolerance or certain genetic metabolic disorders should avoid taking it. Various side effects may occur while taking this medication. Cardiovascular effects may include nonspecific chest pain, occasional fainting, blood pressure changes, and rarely, serious heart problems. Central nervous system effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, insomnia, anxiety, hallucinations, and suicidal thoughts. Symptoms in the eyes, ears, nose, and throat may include tinnitus, sore throat, and conjunctival injection. Gastrointestinal effects may include abdominal bloating, changes in appetite, and nausea. Urinary and reproductive issues such as urinary problems or menstrual irregularities have also been reported. Pain or cramps in muscles or joints may occur, and skin reactions including rashes, itching, and swelling may manifest. Liver function abnormalities or changes in blood cell counts may occur rarely. Additionally, although rare, severe symptoms such as neuroleptic malignant syndrome may occur, so immediate medical attention should be sought if such symptoms appear. This medication is not an established treatment for antipsychotics and may have unforeseen effects on the central nervous system when taken, so caution is advised when driving or operating dangerous machinery. Patients dependent on sedatives or sleep aids are advised to gradually taper off previous medications before taking this medication. This medication can bind to dopamine receptors, which may lead to restlessness or movement disorders in some patients. Caution is required when taken with other psychotropic medications due to potential interactions. Co-administration with alcohol is not recommended. Care should be taken as certain medications may elevate liver function tests. Moreover, when combined with MAO inhibitors, there is a risk of elevated blood pressure, so they must not be taken together. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant should only take this medication if necessary, as its safety during pregnancy is not established. It is advisable to avoid dosing during breastfeeding. The safety and efficacy have not been established in children under 18 years of age. In cases of overdose, symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and drowsiness may occur, and there is no specific antidote; thus, appropriate treatment should be sought at a hospital. To use this medication safely, patients should inform their doctor of any medications they are currently taking or if they consume alcohol, and they must also disclose any pregnancy or breastfeeding status. Patients with a history of substance abuse should closely monitor for potential dependence on this medication.

• Nonspecific chest pain
• syncope
• hypertension
• hypotension
• cerebrovascular disease
• congestive heart failure
• myocardial infarction
• cardiomyopathy
• bradycardia
• sleep disturbances

This medication should be stored in a tightly sealed container to protect it from air and moisture. Also, it is best to store the medication at room temperature, not too cold or too hot, ideally between 1 to 30 degrees Celsius. Proper storage will help maintain the medication's efficacy and safety.

Appearance

White oval tablet

Package unit

30 tablets/bottle, 100 tablets/bottle