Medication info
Azaprine 25 mg (Azathioprine)

Azaprine 25 mg (Azathioprine)

Prescription medicationTabletOral
Ingredient · strength
Azathioprine›25mg / 1 tablet
Manufacturer / importer
Korea United Pharm Inc.
Appearance
Pale yellow round tablet
Packaging
100 tablets/foil [10 tablets x 10]
Approval status
Active

MFDS item code 201708459 · Approved 2017.12.21 · Insurance code 644309210

Summary

Main use
Treatment of autoimmune diseases; suppression of rejection after kidney transplantation
Who takes it
Adults
Adult dose
After kidney transplantation: Administer azathioprine orally at an initial dose of 3-5mg/kg body weight per day, with a maintenance dose of 0.5-2mg/kg body weight. For creatinine clearance of 20mL/min or less, the dose should not exceed 1.5mg/kg body weight per day. Autoimmune diseases: For treatment of diseases other than chronic active arthritis, administer 2.0-2.5mg/kg body weight per day. For treatment of chronic active arthritis, administer 1.0-1.5mg/kg body weight per day. Tolerated and effective doses vary among patients; therefore, the dose should be carefully adjusted to achieve the optimal therapeutic effect. Consider discontinuing treatment if the condition has not improved after 12 weeks. Adjust the dose appropriately according to age and symptoms.

Ingredients

Manufacturer
Korea United Pharm Inc.

Efficacy & effects

Treatment of autoimmune diseases; suppression of rejection after kidney transplantation

  • Rejection after kidney transplantation
  • autoimmune diseases
View approved original text

This medication helps suppress possible rejection occurring after kidney transplantation, allowing the new kidney to function well. It also alleviates the symptoms of autoimmune diseases, preventing the immune system from attacking the body. Therefore, it is used for the prevention of rejection after kidney transplantation and for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.

How to take

Adult dose

After kidney transplantation: Administer azathioprine orally at an initial dose of 3-5mg/kg body weight per day, with a maintenance dose of 0.5-2mg/kg body weight. For creatinine clearance of 20mL/min or less, the dose should not exceed 1.5mg/kg body weight per day. Autoimmune diseases: For treatment of diseases other than chronic active arthritis, administer 2.0-2.5mg/kg body weight per day. For treatment of chronic active arthritis, administer 1.0-1.5mg/kg body weight per day. Tolerated and effective doses vary among patients; therefore, the dose should be carefully adjusted to achieve the optimal therapeutic effect. Consider discontinuing treatment if the condition has not improved after 12 weeks. Adjust the dose appropriately according to age and symptoms.

Precautions

This medication should not be used in certain patients. Patients who are allergic or hypersensitive to this medication or related drugs, patients with severe liver disease, kidney disease, or bone marrow disease should not take this medication. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant, as well as breastfeeding women, should also avoid this medication. Furthermore, patients with genetic lactose intolerance or certain enzyme deficiencies should avoid administration. This medication should be used with caution in patients with weakened bone marrow function or infections. Patients with compromised liver or kidney function, bleeding tendencies, varicella, and those taking certain medications may require dose adjustment or special monitoring. The use of this medication may increase the risk of infections, and there is a possibility of severe infections or tumor occurrence. Regular check-ups are essential as side effects such as decreased blood cell count, liver function abnormalities, pancreatitis, skin rashes, hair loss, pneumonia, and others may arise. During treatment, regular blood tests and monitoring of liver and kidney function should be performed to detect abnormal signs early and respond accordingly. Caution is necessary during long-term use as the risk of side effects may increase. This medication may interact with other drugs, so it is crucial to inform healthcare professionals about any medications being taken. Particularly, caution should be exercised when taking it with immunosuppressants, anticoagulants, specific antibiotics, and medications affecting liver function. This medication should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding as it may harm the fetus or newborn. If absolutely necessary, consult healthcare professionals and discontinue breastfeeding. The safety and efficacy of this medication have not been fully established in children or the elderly, and the elderly should be carefully monitored for kidney and liver function. In case of overdose, severe side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, decreased blood cell count, and liver function abnormalities may occur, and immediate medical attention is necessary. Keep this medication out of reach of children and store it in its original container. Due to the risk of mutagenicity and carcinogenicity, regular examinations and caution are needed during long-term use.

Side effects

  • Infection
  • progressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • skin cancer
  • sarcoma
  • hepatic and splenic T-cell lymphoma
  • bone marrow dysfunction
  • leukopenia
  • thrombocytopenia
  • anemia
  • agranulocytosis
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  • pancytopenia
  • aplastic anemia
  • megaloblastic anemia
  • erythropoietic failure
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • loss of appetite
  • diarrhea
  • pancreatitis
  • colitis
  • diverticulitis
  • intestinal perforation
  • hypersensitivity reaction
  • Stevens-Johnson syndrome
  • toxic epidermal necrolysis
  • drug fever
  • skin rash
  • hair loss
  • cholestasis
  • liver function deterioration
  • elevated liver enzymes
  • liver impairment
  • jaundice
  • non-cirrhotic portal hypertension
  • portal vein vascular disease
  • cough
  • dyspnea
  • interstitial pneumonia
  • chills
  • tremors
  • hypotension
  • infectious disease
  • myalgia
  • arthralgia
  • acute renal failure
  • acute lung disease
  • meningitis
  • malaise
  • dizziness
  • stomatitis
  • glossitis
  • palpitations
  • rigidity
  • hypotension
  • Sweet's syndrome
  • nausea
  • diarrhea
  • leukopenia
  • abnormal liver function

Not everyone experiences these, and they can vary from person to person.

Storage

This medication is sensitive to air and moisture, so it must be stored in a sealed container. It is also important to avoid direct sunlight and keep it in a cool, dry room at a temperature between 1°C and 30°C.

Appearance and packaging

Appearance

Pale yellow round tablet

Package unit

100 tablets/foil [10 tablets x 10]

Same-ingredient medicines

Even with the same ingredient, strength, dosage form and how it is taken can differ.

Even with the same ingredient, the dose and directions can differ by strength and dosage form. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist before switching from a medication you are already taking.

Questions about this medicine

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This drug information is based on data provided by the Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety.
Consult a doctor or pharmacist for accurate dosage, administration, and usage instructions.