Diapolmin 500 mg (Metformin Hydrochloride)

Adult dosage

For adults, the dosage should be determined based on individual response to the medication and tolerance, and should not exceed the recommended maximum daily dosage. This medication should be started at a low dose, administered 500 mg 2-3 times daily with meals. The dosage can be gradually increased by 500 mg weekly, generally divided into 2 doses in the morning and evening up to 2000 mg. If exceeding 2000 mg...

Children's dosage

For children over 10 years of age and growing adolescents, 500 mg is administered once daily during or after meals. Blood sugar levels should be measured after one week to adjust the dosage, with a maximum daily dosage of 2000 mg.

This medication is used to lower blood sugar and should not be administered to patients with poor kidney function or who have serious infections or acute heart problems. During use, there may be a risk of developing lactic acidosis, a rare but dangerous side effect, so if symptoms such as malaise, muscle pain, difficulty breathing, or abdominal pain occur, inform a doctor immediately. Gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain may commonly occur, but they usually appear temporarily at the start of treatment and resolve naturally over time. Regular tests of kidney function are needed to ensure this medication does not accumulate excessively in the body, and if kidney function declines, use of this medication should be discontinued. While taking this medicine, pay attention to strenuous exercise, irregular meals, and insufficient food intake, which may affect blood sugar control when combined with other medications, so it is advisable to consult a doctor. Alcohol consumption can increase the risk of side effects from this medication, so excessive drinking should be avoided during treatment. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, consult with healthcare professionals about the use of this medication, as it may affect fetal growth. Patients scheduled for surgery should stop taking this medication 48 hours before the surgery and resume only after confirming normal kidney function post-surgery. Elderly or undernourished patients require more careful observation and management due to a higher risk of hypoglycemia or lactic acidosis. Regularly check blood sugar levels, kidney function, and vitamin B12 levels during treatment, and inform healthcare professionals immediately if any abnormal symptoms occur.

Serious side effects

Lactic acidosis (malaise, muscle pain, difficulty breathing, weakness, abdominal pain, lowered body temperature, hypotension, resistant bradyarrhythmia, etc.), severe skin rash, serious allergic reactions (hives, severe swelling, chest tightness, difficulty breathing, cold sweats, paleness), liver abnormalities (jaundice of the skin or eyes, systemic malaise), severe swelling or urination problems (reduced urine output, systemic severe edema, increased blood pressure), serious neurological symptoms (sudden...

Mild side effects

Gastrointestinal symptoms (diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, anorexia, indigestion, constipation, abdominal pain), unpleasant or metallic taste, anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, vitamin B12 deficiency, liver dysfunction, hypoglycemia (rarely severe delayed hypoglycemia may occur)

This medication should be stored in a tightly sealed container to prevent the ingress of air and moisture, and it is safe to store at a temperature between 1°C and 30°C. Storing it this way will help maintain the medication's effectiveness for a longer period.

Appearance

White round film-coated tablet

Package unit

500 tablets/bottle