Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Hydrate 250 mg Tablets

Adult dose

For normal adults, ciprofloxacin is usually administered orally at a dose of 250 to 500 mg twice daily between meals. In cases of severe complicated infections, the dose may be increased to 750 mg twice daily. The treatment usually lasts for 5 to 10 days for acute infections and should continue for at least 3 days after symptoms disappear. For patients with renal impairment, the dosage should be adjusted according to creatinine clearance: 1) > 50 mL/min: usual dosage.

This medication can cause serious side effects such as tendonitis and tendon rupture; if these symptoms occur, usage must be stopped immediately. It is contraindicated in patients with severe myasthenia gravis due to risk of exacerbation. This medication is used restrictively for specific bacterial infections when no other therapy is available. Elderly patients, those with impaired renal function, and patients taking corticosteroids are at increased risk of tendon rupture. This medication can affect the central nervous system, potentially causing seizures or psychiatric symptoms; it should be used cautiously in patients with epilepsy or central nervous system disorders. Pregnant or potentially pregnant women, nursing mothers, and growing adolescents under 18 years should not use this medication. There may also be severe side effects when combined with certain medications; consult a healthcare provider if other medications are being taken. During treatment, avoid strong sunlight and UV exposure; if skin rash or photosensitivity occurs, discontinue use immediately. It may influence blood glucose levels, so diabetic patients should check their blood sugar frequently and treat any symptoms of hypoglycemia immediately. Patients with heart conditions or risk factors should consult a physician thoroughly before using this medication. This medication may affect kidney function, so patients with renal disease should undergo regular renal function tests. Overdose can cause nephrotoxicity, necessitating immediate emergency treatment, and adequate hydration is essential. This medication should be stored out of the reach of children, avoiding direct sunlight or UV exposure. It is important to consult healthcare personnel immediately if any abnormal symptoms or side effects are suspected during use.

Serious side effects

Tendinitis, tendon rupture, exacerbation of severe myasthenia gravis, peripheral neuropathy, central nervous system effects, anaphylactic reactions, shock resembling anaphylaxis, bone marrow suppression, (life-threatening) colitis, liver necrosis, liver failure, jaundice, shock, severe edema accompanied by increased blood pressure, severe allergic reactions, acute renal failure, interstitial pneumonia, convulsions, seizures, liver abnormalities (jaundice), severe neurological symptoms, severe edema or urinary problems.

Mild side effects

Eosinophilia, (thrombotic) phlebitis, leukopenia, anemia, neutropenia, leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytosis, erythrocytopenia, decreased hemoglobin, decreased hematocrit, agranulocytosis, leukolysis, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH), allergic reactions, allergic swelling/angioedema, decreased appetite and food intake, increased serum alkaline phosphatase, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia.

This medication should be stored in a tightly closed container at a temperature between 1 and 30 degrees Celsius. Proper storage maintains the effectiveness of the medication and prevents deterioration.

Appearance

White round film-coated tablets

Package unit

30 tablets, 100 tablets