Medication info

GC-Carnitine Injection (L-Carnitine)

Prescription medicationInjectionsIntravenous injection
Ingredient · strength
L-Carnitine›0.2g / 1mL
Manufacturer / importer
Green Cross Wellbeing Co., Ltd.
Appearance
Brown ampoules containing a clear colorless to pale yellow liquid
Packaging
50 ampoules/box [(5 milliliters/ampoule)]
Approval status
Active

MFDS item code 201404971 · Notified 2014.10.27

Summary

Main use
Treatment of carnitine deficiency (primary, dialysis-related, etc.) and ischemic myocardial metabolic disorders
Who receives it
Adults
Adult administration
1. Primary and secondary carnitine deficiency Myocardial metabolic disorders due to ischemic heart disease: angina, acute myocardial infarction Adults: Administer 2 ~ 3 grams of L-carnitine per day in 2 ~ 3 divided doses by intramuscular or intravenous injection. Adjust the dose as appropriate according to age and symptoms. 2. Treatment of carnitine deficiency in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis Initially, administer 10 ~ 20 milligrams / kilogram intravenously over 2 ~ 3 minutes at the end of each hemodialysis session. The dose may be adjusted according to the plasma L-carnitine level before hemodialysis.

Ingredients

Manufacturer
Green Cross Wellbeing Co., Ltd.

Efficacy & effects

Treatment of carnitine deficiency (primary, dialysis-related, etc.) and ischemic myocardial metabolic disorders

  • Primary carnitine deficiency
  • secondary carnitine deficiency
  • angina
  • acute myocardial infarction
  • carnitine deficiency in end-stage renal disease patients
View approved original text

This medication is used to treat primary and secondary carnitine deficiency. It is also beneficial for patients with myocardial metabolic disorders caused by ischemic heart disease, such as angina and acute myocardial infarction. It is useful for treating carnitine deficiency in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis. This drug is effective in improving these various cardiovascular and metabolic disorders.

How it is given

Adult administration

1. Primary and secondary carnitine deficiency Myocardial metabolic disorders due to ischemic heart disease: angina, acute myocardial infarction Adults: Administer 2 ~ 3 grams of L-carnitine per day in 2 ~ 3 divided doses by intramuscular or intravenous injection. Adjust the dose as appropriate according to age and symptoms. 2. Treatment of carnitine deficiency in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis Initially, administer 10 ~ 20 milligrams / kilogram intravenously over 2 ~ 3 minutes at the end of each hemodialysis session. The dose may be adjusted according to the plasma L-carnitine level before hemodialysis.

Precautions

Caution should be taken when opening the ampoule for injection as glass fragments may mix. Extra care is needed when used with children or the elderly. People allergic to this medication should not use it. Transient nausea or vomiting may occur during use, and in rare cases, unusual body odors or symptoms of gastritis may appear. Individuals with a history of seizures should be cautious as seizures may occur more frequently or severely. Various side effects have been reported in chronic hemodialysis patients, including abdominal pain, allergic reactions, headache, infections, injection site pain, arrhythmias, changes in blood pressure, digestive issues, blood abnormalities, weight changes, myalgia, neurological symptoms, respiratory issues, and skin rashes. Pregnant women or those who may be pregnant should only use this medication if the therapeutic benefit is deemed greater than the risk. Additionally, breastfeeding women should use it cautiously as there is a possibility of the drug being transmitted through breast milk.

Side effects

  • Transient area
  • vomiting
  • body odor
  • gastritis
  • seizures
  • abdominal pain
  • accidental injury
  • allergic reaction
  • asthma
  • low back pain
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  • chest pain
  • fever
  • flu syndrome
  • headache
  • infection
  • injection site reaction
  • pain
  • arrhythmia
  • ventricular fibrillation
  • cardiovascular disease
  • abnormal electrocardiogram
  • bleeding
  • hypertension
  • hypotension
  • palpitations
  • tachycardia
  • hematological disorders
  • loss of appetite
  • constipation
  • diarrhea
  • dyspepsia
  • gastrointestinal disease
  • blood in stools
  • gastrointestinal atony
  • parathyroid disease
  • anemia
  • hypercalcemia
  • hyperkalemia
  • hypervolemia
  • peripheral edema
  • weight loss
  • weight gain
  • leg cramps
  • myalgia
  • anxiety
  • depression
  • dizziness
  • drug dependence
  • tension
  • insomnia
  • sensory abnormalities
  • vertigo
  • bronchitis
  • increased cough
  • dyspnea
  • pharyngitis
  • respiratory diseases
  • rhinitis
  • sinusitis
  • pruritus
  • rash
  • amblyopia
  • eye diseases
  • taste abnormalities
  • urinary tract infection
  • renal failure
  • hives
  • facial edema
  • myasthenia gravis

Not everyone experiences these, and they can vary from person to person.

Storage

This medication is sensitive to light and should be stored in a tightly closed container that blocks light. It is important to maintain a storage temperature between 1 and 30 degrees Celsius. This will help to preserve the efficacy and safety of the medication over time.

Appearance and packaging

Appearance

Brown ampoules containing a clear colorless to pale yellow liquid

Package unit

50 ampoules/box [(5 milliliters/ampoule)]

Same-ingredient medicines

Even with the same ingredient, strength, dosage form and how it is taken can differ.

Even with the same ingredient, the dose and directions can differ by strength and dosage form. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist before switching from a medication you are already taking.

Questions about this medicine

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This drug information is based on data provided by the Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety.
Consult a doctor or pharmacist for accurate dosage, administration, and usage instructions.