Piarizon Tablets 15 mg (Pioglitazone Hydrochloride)

Adult dose

This medication is administered orally once daily, regardless of meals. It may be started at 15 mg once daily as monotherapy, and if sufficient effect is not achieved, it can be increased to 30 mg once daily. In combination therapy with sulfonylureas, metformin, or insulin, it is given at a dose of 15 mg once daily. The maximum recommended dose does not exceed 30 mg once daily.

Child dose

There is no experience in using this medication in children under 18 years of age, so its use is not recommended.

This medication helps control blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. However, it can burden the heart in some patients; thus, it should not be used in patients with heart failure or a history of heart failure. If symptoms of heart failure such as sudden weight gain, shortness of breath, or swelling occur while taking this medication, a doctor's examination must be sought immediately. Additionally, this medication can cause fluid retention and worsen heart failure, so caution is needed for patients with heart conditions. It should not be given to patients with bladder cancer or a history of bladder cancer, and if urinary disorders or hematuria occur, the doctor should be informed immediately. It is also advisable for patients with poor liver function or severe kidney disease to avoid using this medication. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant should not take this medication, and premenopausal women are advised to use appropriate contraception as the risk of pregnancy may increase while on this medication. This medication is only for patients with insulin resistance and is not suitable for patients with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Regular blood sugar and liver function tests should be performed while on this medication, and any abnormal symptoms should be consulted with a doctor immediately. Also, the risk of hypoglycemia may increase when combined with other antidiabetic agents, so caution is required. Common side effects include swelling, weight gain, headache, and upper respiratory infections, and in severe cases, symptoms of heart failure may appear. If sudden swelling or shortness of breath occurs while taking this medication, healthcare professionals should be informed immediately. There may not be any specific symptoms of overdose, but if suspected, prompt medical attention should be sought. This medication has not been proven safe and effective for children and should be used cautiously in the elderly. Store in a place out of children's reach and keep in the original container tightly closed.

Serious side effects

Congestive heart failure, symptoms and signs of heart failure (excessive and rapid weight changes, dyspnea, edema), severe swelling, urinary disorders, severe allergic reactions (rash), liver abnormalities (jaundice), liver failure, severe neurological symptoms, stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure, cardiovascular abnormalities, bladder cancer, severe skin reactions, hospitalization due to hypoglycemia, macular edema

Mild side effects

• Headache
• sinusitis
• myalgia
• pharyngitis
• upper respiratory infection
• abdominal distension
• weight gain
• hypoglycemia
• urinary tract infection
• back pain

This medication should be stored in a special container to protect it from light and air, avoiding humid areas, and kept at a cool temperature between 15 to 30 degrees Celsius. Proper storage will help maintain the medication's effectiveness and prevent degradation.

Appearance

White to slightly cloudy white, round, and convex tablets

Package unit

1 bottle/box [30 tablets/bottle], 300 tablets/bottle