Medication info
Atretole CR Tablets (Carbamazepine)

Atretole CR Tablets (Carbamazepine)

Prescription medicationTabletOral
Ingredient · strength
Carbamazepine›200mg / 1 tablet
Manufacturer / importer
Korea Pharma Co., Ltd.
Appearance
This medication is a beige-orange colored divisible capsule-shaped tablet.
Packaging
30 tablets/bottle, 500 tablets/bottle
Approval status
Active

MFDS item code 200501541 · Approved 2005.09.13 · Insurance code 653001520

Summary

Main use
Treatment of epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia, and psychiatric disorders (mania, agitation in schizophrenia, etc.)
Who takes it
Adults · Children
Adult dose
1. Epilepsy Start treatment at a low dose and increase it slowly until the optimal effect is achieved. The dose of this medicine should be adjusted to adequately control seizures in each patient. Determination of blood concentrations may help achieve the optimal dose. The therapeutic blood concentration of carbamazepine for epilepsy is known to be 4-12 μg/mL (17-50 micromoles/L). 1) Adults: The initial dose of carbamazepine is 200-400㎎ daily, taken orally in 1-2 divided doses, and increased slowly until the optimal effect is achieved (600㎎ daily). Depending on symptoms, the dose may be increased to 1200㎎ daily. 2. Trigeminal neuralgia Adults: The initial dose of this medicine is 200-400㎎ daily, and may be given in divided doses up to 600 mg daily. Depending on symptoms, the dose may be increased to 800mg daily. 3. Mania, manic states in bipolar disorder, and agitation in schizophrenia Adults: The initial dose of this medicine is 200-400㎎ daily, given in 1-2 divided doses, and increased slowly until the optimal effect is achieved (600㎎ daily). Depending on symptoms, the dose may be increased to 1200㎎ daily. Adjust the dose as appropriate according to age and symptoms.
Child dose
Children: Administer 100-600㎎ daily in divided doses, according to age and symptoms.

Ingredients

Manufacturer
Korea Pharma Co., Ltd.

Efficacy & effects

Treatment of epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia, and psychiatric disorders (mania, agitation in schizophrenia, etc.)

  • Psychomotor seizures
  • epilepsy personality
  • mental disorders accompanying epilepsy
  • convulsive seizures of epilepsy
  • trigeminal neuralgia
  • manic episodes
  • excitatory states.
View approved original text

This medication is used for various seizures and mental disorders due to epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia, and excitatory states in psychiatric disorders such as manic episodes or bipolar disorder.

How to take

Adult dose

1. Epilepsy Start treatment at a low dose and increase it slowly until the optimal effect is achieved. The dose of this medicine should be adjusted to adequately control seizures in each patient. Determination of blood concentrations may help achieve the optimal dose. The therapeutic blood concentration of carbamazepine for epilepsy is known to be 4-12 μg/mL (17-50 micromoles/L). 1) Adults: The initial dose of carbamazepine is 200-400㎎ daily, taken orally in 1-2 divided doses, and increased slowly until the optimal effect is achieved (600㎎ daily). Depending on symptoms, the dose may be increased to 1200㎎ daily. 2. Trigeminal neuralgia Adults: The initial dose of this medicine is 200-400㎎ daily, and may be given in divided doses up to 600 mg daily. Depending on symptoms, the dose may be increased to 800mg daily. 3. Mania, manic states in bipolar disorder, and agitation in schizophrenia Adults: The initial dose of this medicine is 200-400㎎ daily, given in 1-2 divided doses, and increased slowly until the optimal effect is achieved (600㎎ daily). Depending on symptoms, the dose may be increased to 1200㎎ daily. Adjust the dose as appropriate according to age and symptoms.

Child dose

Children: Administer 100-600㎎ daily in divided doses, according to age and symptoms.

Precautions

This medication may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behaviors; therefore, mood changes and symptoms of depression should be carefully monitored during treatment. Serious skin reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis may occur during the use of this medication, so any rash or blistering on the skin should be reported to a healthcare professional immediately. During pregnancy, this medication may cause fetal malformations or growth disorders, so women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should consult with a doctor and use effective contraceptive methods. Patients with allergies to this medication or certain blood disorders, heart issues, liver disease, lactose intolerance, etc., should not take it. Regular checks of liver and kidney function are required while taking this medication, and any abnormal blood tests should be reported immediately. Given that there are many interactions with other medications, dosage adjustments or monitoring may be necessary depending on the concurrently used drugs, so all medications being taken should be informed to the healthcare professionals. Dizziness, drowsiness, or impaired motor control may occur at the beginning of treatment or with dosage adjustments, so care should be taken when driving or operating hazardous machinery. Abrupt discontinuation of this medication may worsen seizures; thus, it should be gradually reduced under a doctor's guidance. In case of overdose, serious central nervous system, cardiovascular, and respiratory symptoms may occur, requiring immediate emergency treatment. This medication should be kept out of the reach of children and stored in its original container to maintain quality.

Side effects

  • suicidal ideation
  • suicidal behavior
  • depression
  • abnormal changes in mood and behavior
  • Stevens-Johnson syndrome
  • toxic epidermal necrolysis
  • dizziness
  • headache
  • ataxia
  • drowsiness
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  • fatigue
  • diplopia
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • allergic skin reactions
  • leukopenia
  • thrombocytopenia
  • eosinophilia
  • leukocytosis
  • lymphadenopathy
  • agranulocytosis
  • aplastic anemia
  • normocytic anemia
  • pure red cell aplasia
  • anemia
  • megaloblastic anemia
  • reticulocytosis
  • hemolytic anemia
  • fever
  • rash
  • vasculitis
  • lymphadenopathy
  • arthralgia
  • hepatic splenomegaly
  • abnormal liver function tests
  • cholestatic syndrome
  • vascular edema
  • hypogammaglobulinemia
  • anaphylactic reaction
  • edema
  • fluid retention
  • weight gain
  • hyponatremia
  • somnolence
  • confusion
  • galactorrhea
  • gynecomastia
  • folate deficiency
  • decreased appetite
  • acute intermittent porphyria
  • mixed porphyria
  • delayed cutaneous porphyria
  • hyperammonemia
  • visual hallucinations
  • auditory hallucinations
  • aggressive behavior
  • anxiety
  • restlessness
  • activation of psychosis
  • control disorders
  • tremor
  • fixed postures
  • dystonia
  • facial spasms
  • nystagmus
  • oral facial movement disorders
  • eye movement disorders
  • speech disorders
  • chorea
  • peripheral neuropathy
  • sensory abnormalities
  • incomplete paralysis
  • taste abnormalities
  • neuroleptic malignant syndrome
  • myotonic spasms
  • aseptic meningitis
  • lens opacity
  • conjunctivitis
  • increased intraocular pressure
  • hearing impairment
  • auditory hypersensitivity
  • hearing loss
  • abnormal sound perception
  • electrocardiogram abnormalities
  • bradycardia
  • arrhythmia
  • syncope
  • exacerbation of coronary artery disease
  • congestive heart failure
  • scleroderma
  • lymphatic disease
  • myocardial infarction
  • hypertension
  • hypotension
  • circulatory collapse
  • embolism
  • thrombophlebitis
  • PIE syndrome
  • pulmonary hypersensitivity
  • thirst
  • constipation
  • diarrhea
  • abdominal pain
  • pancreatitis
  • glossitis
  • stomatitis
  • cholestatic hepatitis
  • hepatocellular hepatitis
  • mixed hepatitis
  • jaundice
  • severe hepatitis
  • granulomatous hepatitis
  • liver failure
  • urticaria
  • allergic dermatitis
  • exfoliative dermatitis
  • erythema
  • systemic lupus erythematosus symptoms
  • itching
  • Stevens-Johnson syndrome
  • toxic epidermal necrolysis
  • photosensitivity
  • erythema multiforme
  • nodular erythema
  • abnormal skin pigmentation
  • purpura
  • acne
  • hyperhidrosis
  • hair loss
  • hypertrichosis
  • muscle weakness
  • osteomalacia
  • osteoporosis
  • arthralgia
  • myalgia
  • muscle cramps
  • tubulointerstitial nephritis
  • renal failure
  • renal dysfunction
  • urinary retention
  • frequent urination
  • sexual dysfunction
  • erectile dysfunction
  • sperm production abnormalities
  • fatigue
  • vesicular rash
  • pustular rash
  • mucosal rash
  • sleep disorders
  • oral edema
  • rash
  • itching
  • vascular edema
  • anaphylaxis
  • drug rash
  • systemic syndrome
  • acute generalized pustular dermatitis
  • keratosis pilaris
  • nail loss
  • fracture
  • fall
  • sedation
  • memory impairment
  • colitis
  • reactivation of herpes virus 6 infection

Not everyone experiences these, and they can vary from person to person.

Storage

This medication should be stored in a tightly sealed container to protect it from air and moisture. Additionally, it is advisable to keep it in a cool and dry place.

Appearance and packaging

Appearance

This medication is a beige-orange colored divisible capsule-shaped tablet.

Package unit

30 tablets/bottle, 500 tablets/bottle

Same-ingredient medicines

Even with the same ingredient, strength, dosage form and how it is taken can differ.

Even with the same ingredient, the dose and directions can differ by strength and dosage form. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist before switching from a medication you are already taking.

Questions about this medicine

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For anything that needs medical judgment, consult a doctor or pharmacist.

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This drug information is based on data provided by the Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety.
Consult a doctor or pharmacist for accurate dosage, administration, and usage instructions.