Minoxidil Solution 2% (Minoxidil)

Adult dosage

After thoroughly drying hair and scalp, apply this medication 0.5 to 1 g (gel) or 0.5 to 1 mL (solution 2%, 5%) twice a day (morning and evening) to the affected area for at least 4 months. The total daily dose should not exceed 2 g (gel) or 2 mL (solution 2%, 5%). (Solution 3%) - Men: After thoroughly drying hair and scalp, apply 0.5 to 1 mL

It is not safe to use this medication for female patients using the 5% formulation. Children under 18 years old and women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should also avoid this medication. Patients who have experienced allergic reactions to this medication or its components should refrain from use. Patients with heart or vascular problems, such as angina, arrhythmia, heart failure, heart valve disease, high blood pressure, or low blood pressure, should avoid using this medication. Those whose hair loss is not due to genetic factors or have suddenly experienced partial hair loss should also avoid this medication. If there are any abnormalities such as inflammation, infection, irritation, psoriasis, burns, etc. on the scalp, it is safe to refrain from using this medication. Patients with hair loss of unclear origins or those using other scalp medications simultaneously, as well as those who have shaved their scalp should avoid this medication. Patients who do not tolerate well the 2% formulation of this medication or those experiencing postpartum hair loss should also avoid use. During the use of this medication, do not use external corticosteroids, retinoids, petroleum jelly, ditranol, etc., and caution is needed if taking vasodilators, as it may exacerbate orthostatic hypotension. Elderly patients over the age of 55, patients with edema, and patients with thyroid dysfunction must consult with a specialist before using this medication. If during the use of this medication skin symptoms like pruritus, erythema, dryness, or folliculitis occur, as well as gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, heart pain, blood pressure changes, or heart symptoms like palpitations occur, the use should be immediately discontinued and a specialist consulted. Also, dizziness, headache, hepatitis, kidney swelling, and allergic reactions may occur, so caution is advised. This medication may cause a temporary increase in hair loss during initial use, and if there are no effects after 2 weeks or after 4 months of use, one should consult a specialist. Due to the possibility of cardiovascular effects from excessive absorption, it is essential to consult a specialist before use and to avoid use if there are wounds or inflammation on the scalp. If a dose is missed, do not make up for it and continue with the next scheduled dosage. This medication is ineffective for hair loss caused by specific causes or skin diseases, so other treatment options should be considered in those cases. Severe side effects may occur with excessive use, so adhere to the recommended dosage and consult a specialist immediately if any abnormal symptoms arise. This medication should not be used on areas other than the scalp and should not be used with sealing bandages. Take care to avoid contact with eyes or sensitive areas, and wash hands thoroughly after use. Hair styling products should be used only after this medication has completely dried, and it is advisable to avoid using a hair dryer to dry the scalp. This medication is flammable, so do not store it near fire, keep it out of reach of children, and securely close it in its original container.

Serious side effects

Hives, severe swelling (edema), chest tightness, difficulty breathing, cold sweat, pallor, severe rash with high fever, blisters, skin peeling, pain in the oral/eye mucosa, difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, asthma attacks, respiratory issues accompanying cough and fever, yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), extreme lethargy, sudden and severe headaches, lightning headaches, seizures, confusion, vision disturbances, paralysis, urination

Mild side effects

Itching, flaking, erythema/redness, dermatitis, skin dryness, hypertrichosis (facial hair growth in women), folliculitis, burning sensation, rash, peeling, hair loss, skin abscess, acne, nail disorders, seborrhea, eczema, hair abnormality, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, heart pain, blood pressure changes, pulse changes, palpitations, increased heart rate, pericardial effusion, pericarditis, cyanosis, tachycardia, bronchitis, upper respiratory tract infections, sinusitis, shortness of breath, breathing difficulties, fractures,

Drug interactions

This medication should not be used in combination with other scalp drugs, external corticosteroids, retinoids, petroleum jelly, ditranol, or percutaneous absorption enhancers. Consult a doctor or pharmacist if used with vasodilators (such as guanethidine).

This medication is sensitive to light and should be stored in a light-blocking container. Additionally, it is advisable to store the medication at room temperature between 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. Storing this way will help maintain the medication's effectiveness.

Appearance

Colorless or pale yellow transparent liquid contained in a plastic container

Package unit

1 bottle/box [50ml/bottle]