Glucobai Tablet 50 mg (Acarbose)

Adult dose

Because efficacy and tolerability vary among patients, the physician must determine the dose according to the patient's condition. The usual dosage is as follows. Initial: Adults—administer acarbose 50mg orally 3 times daily before meals. Next step: Administer this medicine 100mg 3 times daily before meals. The dose may be increased after 4-8 weeks and may be increased further if the patient's clinical response remains inadequate. If adverse effects worsen despite strict adherence to dietary therapy, the dose should not be increased and should be reduced if necessary. The average daily dose for adults is 300mg. If considered necessary, the dose may be increased to 200mg per administration, up to 3 times daily.

This medication helps control postprandial blood sugar spikes by slowing down the digestion of carbohydrates. However, it should not be taken by individuals who are allergic to this drug or those with severe liver or kidney diseases. It is also advisable not to use it for patients with severe infections, before and after surgeries, or those with serious traumas. The safety of this medication has not been sufficiently confirmed for children under 18 or women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, so it should be avoided in those cases. When taken with other hypoglycemic agents, there is a risk of hypoglycemia, so it should be started cautiously at a low dose initially. During use, gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal distension, increased flatulence, diarrhea, and abdominal pain may occur, and if symptoms are severe, it is advisable to consult with a doctor. Liver function may be adversely affected, so liver enzyme levels should be routinely checked for 6 to 12 months after starting the medication. Rarely, side effects such as skin rash or itching, headache, dizziness may occur, and if these symptoms arise, it is important to stop taking the medication immediately and consult with a healthcare professional. As this medication prevents the breakdown of sugar, if hypoglycemic symptoms appear, it is important to consume glucose instead of sugar. It should be taken right before meals or at the beginning of meals for the best effect. Additionally, during medication, blood sugar levels should be regularly checked, and treatment progress should be closely monitored. Overdose may result in abdominal distension or diarrhea, so adhering to the prescribed dose is important. This drug may interact with other medications; therefore, it is essential to inform healthcare providers about any other medications being taken. Finally, children, the elderly, and pregnant women should always consult professionals before taking this medication.

• abdominal bloating
• increased flatulence
• loose stools
• increased bowel movements
• diarrhea
• abdominal pain
• constipation
• nausea
• vomiting
• loss of appetite

This medication should be stored in a closed container that protects it from air and humidity, preferably in a cool place below 25 degrees Celsius. Storing it this way helps maintain the medication's effectiveness for a longer period.

Appearance

White or pale yellow round tablet

Package unit

90 tablets/PTP