Medication info
Colchicine Tablets (Colchicine)

Colchicine Tablets (Colchicine)

Prescription medicationTabletOral
Ingredient · strength
Colchicine›0.6mg / 1 tablet
Manufacturer / importer
Korea United Pharm Co., Ltd.
Appearance
Pale yellow round tablets
Packaging
30 tablets/bottle, 100 tablets/bottle, 500 tablets/bottle
Approval status
Active

MFDS item code 198801219 · Notified 1988.02.29 · Insurance code 644304080

Summary

Main use
Treatment and prevention of acute gout attacks
Who takes it
Adults
Adult dose
1. Treatment of gout attacks At the first sign of a gout attack in adults, take 1.2mg of colchicine, followed 1 hour later by 0.6mg. Higher doses have not shown greater efficacy, and the maximum recommended dose is 1.8mg over 1 hour. If the first sign of a gout attack occurs while taking this medicine for prevention, take a dose not exceeding 1.2mg, followed by an additional 0.6mg 1 hour later. Resume the preventive dose after 12 hours. 2. Prevention of gout attacks Adults: Take 0.6mg 1~2 times daily. The maximum recommended dose is 1.2mg per day.

Ingredients

Manufacturer
Korea United Pharm Co., Ltd.

Efficacy & effects

Treatment and prevention of acute gout attacks

  • Acute gout attack
View approved original text

Acute gout attacks are conditions where uric acid accumulates in the joints, causing sudden and severe pain. This medicine helps alleviate pain and inflammation during acute gout attacks and prevents recurrence. It assists patients in quickly soothing symptoms during attacks and managing to prevent further attacks. Regular intake is recommended as it plays a crucial role in managing gout. This medication is used to improve and prevent the symptoms of gout attacks.

How to take

Adult dose

1. Treatment of gout attacks At the first sign of a gout attack in adults, take 1.2mg of colchicine, followed 1 hour later by 0.6mg. Higher doses have not shown greater efficacy, and the maximum recommended dose is 1.8mg over 1 hour. If the first sign of a gout attack occurs while taking this medicine for prevention, take a dose not exceeding 1.2mg, followed by an additional 0.6mg 1 hour later. Resume the preventive dose after 12 hours. 2. Prevention of gout attacks Adults: Take 0.6mg 1~2 times daily. The maximum recommended dose is 1.2mg per day.

Precautions

This medication should not be used by individuals with specific allergic reactions. Pregnant women or those who may become pregnant, as well as breastfeeding individuals, should not take this medication. Patients with severe gastrointestinal disorders or liver, kidney, heart, or blood-related conditions should also not use this medication. Patients with impaired liver or kidney function who are taking certain medications concurrently should use caution. This medication contains lactose; individuals with lactose intolerance or related genetic disorders should not take it. Elderly or frail patients, especially those with kidney, gastrointestinal, or heart issues, should use this medication cautiously. Patients allergic to the dye components contained in this medication should also exercise caution. Long-term use may lead to issues such as reduced blood cell counts or decreased bone marrow function, necessitating regular monitoring. If abnormal muscle symptoms such as muscle pain, weakness, or increased levels of certain enzymes in the blood appear, use should be immediately discontinued. Peripheral nerves may be affected, so careful observation is required if symptoms like numbness or sensory abnormalities occur. If symptoms like hair loss, skin rash, or hematuria develop, use should be promptly stopped. Gastrointestinal symptoms may include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain, and in such cases, the dosage may be reduced or temporarily halted. If allergic reactions such as itching, rash, or fever occur, use must be discontinued, and medical attention should be sought. There have been reports of weakness or temporary reproductive dysfunction. In case of overdose, severe symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, hematuria, central nervous system abnormalities may arise, so it is crucial to adhere to the prescribed dosage and administration. Long-term use requires regular tests for blood, liver, and kidney functions, and during treatment, it is advisable to avoid grapefruit or grapefruit juice consumption. If muscle weakness, increased bleeding, heightened infection risk, or severe gastrointestinal symptoms occur, immediate medical contact is necessary. The risk of side effects may increase when using this medication alongside certain immunosuppressants, antibiotics, or lipid-lowering agents, so it is essential to consult healthcare providers beforehand. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should not take this medication due to potential risks to the fetus or newborn, and safety in pediatric populations has not been established. Elderly individuals may maintain higher blood levels of the drug, thus requiring dosage adjustment and monitoring of their condition. In cases of overdose, emergency treatments including gastric lavage, drug absorption, or intravenous therapy may be needed, and this drug cannot be removed by dialysis. This medication may affect urine test results, so it is important to inform healthcare providers during examinations. Store this medication out of reach of children, kept sealed in its original container.

Side effects

  • Bone marrow suppression
  • agranulocytosis
  • leukopenia
  • aplastic anemia
  • thrombocytopenia
  • rhabdomyolysis
  • myopathy
  • myalgia
  • weakness
  • elevated CPK
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  • increased myoglobin in blood and urine
  • muscle weakness
  • peripheral neuropathy
  • neuropathy
  • hair loss
  • rash
  • hematuria
  • pollakiuria
  • anuria
  • purpura
  • diarrhea
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • abdominal pain
  • colicky abdominal pain
  • generalized itching
  • eruption
  • fever
  • vesicles
  • dermatitis
  • azoospermia

Not everyone experiences these, and they can vary from person to person.

Storage

This medication should be stored in a sealed container that blocks light, at a temperature between 1 degree and 30 degrees Celsius. This storage method helps maintain the drug's efficacy and prevents degradation.

Appearance and packaging

Appearance

Pale yellow round tablets

Package unit

30 tablets/bottle, 100 tablets/bottle, 500 tablets/bottle

Same-ingredient medicines

Even with the same ingredient, strength, dosage form and how it is taken can differ.

Even with the same ingredient, the dose and directions can differ by strength and dosage form. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist before switching from a medication you are already taking.

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This drug information is based on data provided by the Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety.
Consult a doctor or pharmacist for accurate dosage, administration, and usage instructions.