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I have keratoconus.

 

Have you ever heard of keratoconus?

 

Did you start wearing glasses after becoming an adult? Do you wear glasses often?

My younger sibling, who has been wearing glasses since childhood, is always uncomfortable.

One day, I started to develop dermatitis on the skin beside my ear caused by glasses frames.

So, we made an appointment at the hospital to try LASIK or LASEK and visited the hospital.

 

Conducting precise examinations ranging from 1 to less than 10 items.

The last examination suggested a suspicion of keratoconus.

What exactly is keratoconus, a disease I've never heard of before?

A message that easily conveys to the doctor amidst very difficult words is

A disease where the cornea becomes pointed

The cornea is fundamentally thought to be a hard structure, with the cornea protruding.

Wow~ I was overwhelmed with fear. I was advised to go to a big hospital for tests instead of a local clinic.

 

 

I have keratoconus.

Keratoconus is

 

It refers to a condition where the cornea protrudes outward in a conical shape.

 

 

Symptoms of keratoconus

 

I have keratoconus.

The reasons for the symptoms that occur are still not clear.

It is said that abnormal shapes of the cornea and severely deformed areas develop wounds, leading to symptoms.

 

The typical symptoms of keratoconus usually begin with blurred vision, similar to sudden refractive errors or astigmatism.

I wondered if the glare was always there, but it turns out that the vision loss was always greater in the left eye (amblyopia) on one side.

Glasses usually took about a week to arrive after placing an order.

 

And I started to feel that the glare and double vision were worsening one day while waiting for the bus at the bus stop.

The distance where you can see the bus number is gradually getting closer.

I just thought to myself, "My eyesight is getting this bad!"

 

These symptoms started to signal to me one by one, so why did my eyesight just...

I just thought it was getting worse, but I had never heard of keratoconus before.

The threat of blindness was so severe that I thought the sky was falling.

 

Keratoconus gradually causes corneal protrusion, leading to astigmatism, which results in decreased vision.

Eventually, it causes pain in the eyes as well.

If left untreated, it can lead to acute cone-shaped corneal degeneration or corneal edema, resulting in a rapid decline in vision that may cause permanent vision problems, so I was quite scared.

 

Factors of keratoconus

 

Keratoconus is a condition in which the cornea becomes thin due to various causes, leading to a protrusion of the central part forward.
It is said that they experience pain along with a decline in vision.

Keratoconus often occurs primarily due to congenital genetic factors, but it can also develop as a result of acquired factors such as habitual eye rubbing with the hands, atopic conditions, and continuous irritation of the cornea from wearing ill-fitting contact lenses.

 

I have keratoconus.

 

In addition, individuals with congenital genetic disorders such as Down syndrome, incomplete osteogenesis, and Enlos-Danlos syndrome are also said to have a higher likelihood of developing keratoconus.

Conical lesionCorneaThe genetic nature of it has not been clearly established, and the prevalence of keratoconus is known to be about 6-8%.
 
 
I have keratoconus.

 

 

 

Treatment methods for keratoconus

 

Unlike the time I experienced, it seems that there are now many more treatment options available.

You can stop the progression with collagen cross-linking surgery that strengthens the cornea.

I have keratoconus.

The cornea is a structure composed of layers of collagen, one of the protein components of our body, linked together.

Patients with keratoconus experience a decrease in the bonding strength below normal levels, leading to deformation of the corneal shape.

Because of experiencing this, corneal collagen cross-linking is one of the effective treatment methods to strengthen this bonding.

Collagen cross-linking uses ultraviolet light and riboflavin to enhance the bonding strength of collagen, a corneal component.

Riboflavin is activated by ultraviolet light energy, and during this process, it is said to improve the bonding strength of collagen within the cornea.

🔹Vision correction with RGP lenses

 

Glasses and regular soft lenses help with mild cases and can successfully correct vision problems.

I have keratoconus.

When keratoconus progresses, rigid RGP lenses are considered suitable for vision correction.

When keratoconus worsens, special lenses and surgical methods are among the most effective correction techniques.

I have keratoconus.

In my case, since too much time has passed, one-night treatment is not possible, assuming that the condition has progressed further.

I was diagnosed that only corneal transplant is possible.

I was only familiar with corneal transplantation information related to blindness in the eyes, so I was scared, but

Fortunately, I think I have been consistently getting checked every six months. The cost of the tests wasn't easy to afford in the past either.

 

Keratoconus mainly occurs in people in their 20s and 30s, but it can also progress during adolescence and in individuals over 40.

Therefore, it is one of the diseases that everyone, regardless of age or gender, should be cautious about.

 

 

20-20-20 Rule: A Method to Reduce Eye Fatigue

 

Every 20 minutes

A place about 20 feet (approximately 6 cm) away

Look for 20 seconds and take a rest for your eyes.

 

 

Humans typically blink about 15 times per minute.

The number of times blinking decreases when you focus intently on the screen.

As it drops below half, eye fatigue and dryness occur.

Just looking elsewhere for 20 seconds is enough.

It is said that relaxing eye tension can help reduce burden.

 

 

 

 

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Comments 4
  • Profile Image
    원희
    에구 각막이식까지 해야할 정도셨군요
    많이 안좋은 상태셨을텐데 잘 치료가 되신건가요
    20분에 한번씩 다른 곳을 봐야하는군요 보통 그렇게 자주 안보는거 같아요..
    앞으론 신경 좀 써봐야겠네요
    • Profile Image
      하루=즐겁게+행복하게+웃으며✌
      Author
      지금은 꾸준한 검사로 각막이식 까지는 안해도 되는 상황인데요
      진행이 멈춘상태인데, 또 더 진행되었는지
      검사 하러 가야죠~
      저도요 20-20-20운동 쉽지 않은거 같아요
      그래도 회사에서 나오면 바로 산이 보이는 곳이라서 멀리 보기 
      열심히 해야겠어요 
  • Profile Image
    그냥걷자
    원추각막증이란 것도 있네요
     소개 감사드리머 치료방법도 주위에 소개해야 겠습니다 
    • Profile Image
      하루=즐겁게+행복하게+웃으며✌
      Author
      저도 라식수술검사하러 가서
      정말 깜짝놀란만한 병증을 듣고 놀랬죠
      원주 각막증 많은분이 생기는 병은 아니라고하는데
      알고 미리 예방하면 좋을것 같아요