Is there a possibility that I might develop cataracts later?

I look at my phone a lot and have to be exposed to light all day long because of my job.

I do put artificial tears in from time to time, but I'm hesitant because I heard it's not good to use too much.

At some point, when the environment changes or I see sunlight, my eyes hurt extremely and I start crying uncontrollably.

The ophthalmology department says it's caused by the air conditioning and fan breeze.

Even now, it's like that even without turning on the air conditioner or fanㅠ

Could this possibly lead to cataracts later on?