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The incidence of heart failure in hypertensive patients is four times higher than in normal individuals.
In patients with hypertension, the incidence of heart failure increases fourfold compared to normal individuals. If hypertension is left untreated, the burden on the heart increases, causing the heart walls to thicken and the heart to enlarge. Initially, there are no significant problems, but if this condition persists, the heart's pumping function deteriorates.
Daily life guidelines for patients with heart failure
Maintain systolic blood pressure below 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure below 90 mmHg.
Stress stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, leading to excessive secretion of substances that worsen heart failure. Let's reduce stress.
A sudden weight gain may indicate that a lot of water and salt are retained in the body. Check your weight daily.
- Medication therapy improves heart failure symptoms by enhancing the heart's pumping function and reducing stress on the heart.
Absolutely avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, as they can disrupt blood circulation and cause damage to the heart muscle!
Regular hospital visits are the best way to ensure consistent and effective disease management.
Lifestyle habits to reduce heart burden
By managing your diet, you can minimize the burden on the heart and increase the contractile strength of the heart muscle, which can aid in the treatment and management of the disease. Overeating and obesity inherently put stress on the heart, so it is advisable to eat in small portions regularly and maintain an appropriate weight.
Salt increases the body's fluid volume, putting strain on the heart, so salt intake should be reduced to help control blood pressure and relieve edema. Generally, heart failure patients should limit their daily salt intake to no more than 3 grams, and fluid intake should be restricted to 1.5-2 liters per day. High-fat and high-cholesterol foods can cause coronary artery disease, leading to or worsening heart failure, so their consumption should be limited.
Exercise in patients with heart failure has the effect of improving the patient's condition by enhancing cardiopulmonary endurance and respiratory function, thereby reducing hospitalization rates and mortality due to heart failure. However, exercise may be prohibited depending on the patient's condition, so it is advisable to consult with the primary care physician before starting exercise.
Avoid intense exercise again, and light aerobic activities such as walking for more than 20 minutes a day, climbing stairs, and cycling are recommended. If symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness, or shortness of breath occur during exercise, stop exercising and consult a doctor.
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Health should be managed while you are healthy.
Stay healthy ~