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Is there a way to improve skin pigmentation on my elbows, ankles, and knees?[25]

I am worried because I have severe pigmentation in certain areas of my skin. The knees, elbows, and ankles are particularly bad. Because of the dark discoloration of the skin It's stressful. Summer is coming soon, too. If the skin on the body, not the face, is discolored like this, would it be difficult to save it? I'm trying my best not to rest my arms on my elbows, but I don't know why my knees or ankles have gotten so dark. At first, I thought it might be due to dead skin cells, so even though I washed diligently and applied lotion well, the color doesn't fade easily. The surface of my skin feels rough to the touch. So, could this be due to some other cause rather than just simple discoloration? Actually, others probably won't look closely at my elbows or knees, but Still, when I look at my body, even small flaws seem bigger. So I can't help but be self-conscious about it. Even though I make sure to apply sunscreen in the summer, it's still like this. If I have severe hyperpigmentation like mine, how should I manage it? Would applying something like a discoloration whitening cream really be effective? Given the extent of the discoloration, I am also wondering if it can be improved with home care. Or I'm also wondering if I need a procedure like a peel or laser treatment. I want to know how to make it even a little bit lighter.

Is there any way to improve elbow pigmentation?[12]

My skin isn't originally white or clear. To put it nicely, it was a healthy-looking bronze color, but to put it badly, it was always a bit dark. Maybe that's why I have a lot of dead skin cells and get pigmentation easily, so I think I've always had a complex about it since I was young and didn't know much about it. I try my best to cover up the parts that can be covered with clothes, but the problem is my elbows. Since my elbows are exposed in the summer, I get so stressed out. Even in the middle of summer, I try to cover up as much as possible by wearing a long sleeve shirt or short sleeves, but I can't put my arms down because I'm afraid people coming from behind might look at me, so I always walk around bent over. In the middle of summer, my arms hurt and I'm always sweaty, to the point where I get heat rash. So when I meet people in the summer, I wear long sleeves instead of short sleeves, but then people around me ask me if it's not hot and why I'm wearing long sleeves, and I have to keep telling them so many things that it's killing me. It's so hot I'm dying, but I think it's better to choose the hot side than to be embarrassed and wear short sleeves. As I worry about this and that, I become more and more reluctant to meet people and gradually stop making plans. My biggest concern is pigmentation on my elbows. And there is also pigmentation on the knees, behind the knees, under the armpits, inside the thighs, and around the mouth. A friend of mine once asked me in front of him why the corners of his mouth were so dark, and I was so embarrassed that I wanted to go into the ground. I don't think I'll ever forget that shame. If you look it up, there are cream-like products and laser treatments, but has anyone tried them or received the treatment themselves? There are so many different types of lasers that I can't even tell the difference between them. Or would something like folk remedies be effective? There are many methods for whitening the face, but it would be difficult to improve pigmentation with folk remedies, right? Someone told me to try it because they bought it at a Japanese pharmacy, so I tried it every day for about two months, but I don't think two months was long enough and it didn't seem to have improved much. I'm worried that people will think I'm unkempt and have dirty habits because I'm a grown woman walking around with dark elbows, and I'm also scared that people will gossip behind my back, so I'm cowering in many ways. If you have ever had laser treatment or know of any way to improve it, please give me some advice.

How to feel better[9]

Have a pleasant day today as well.

(Question) 🦷 Is there a way to improve teeth grinding that threatens dental health?[11]

What is teeth grinding? Grinding is the act of rubbing the upper and lower teeth together without any specific purpose. During sleep, a contraction occurs in the jaw muscles. Clenching or grinding the upper and lower teeth against each other is called bruxism. In a broad sense, bruxism occurs not only during sleep at night but also during other times. Repeatedly biting down hard on teeth or grinding teeth during the day or while awake It can include the act of going sideways with the teeth in a zigzag pattern. Generally, the term "teeth grinding" mainly refers to the behavior that occurs during sleep. 'Clack, clack' 'Tap... tap!! Tock!! Clack' Have you heard this sound? Wow.. I'm really scared and worried if everything is okay. I didn't realize my daughter had such severe teeth grinding when she was sleeping in her own room... Recently, a guest came and slept with my daughter, and I was very surprised. I grind my teeth so badly... I can't even express it;; I had some teeth grinding since I was young, but it wasn't severe, so I overlooked it. They said it would be okay unless it was a very serious condition during the dental check-up. I was grinding my teeth so badly that I even tried to wake myself up, but when I fell back asleep, it repeated. My daughter is completely unaware and sleeping, so she doesn't know that she's grinding her teeth. I was worried, so I observed for about two weeks, but this has worsened significantly. If left untreated, teeth grinding can lead to tooth wear, jaw pain, headaches, and even tooth breakage. I'm worried because they are a growing child. Some people wear a mouthpiece while sleeping to correct teeth grinding. Have you ever tried it on yourself or do any of your children do it? I wonder if grinding my teeth also gets better as I become an adult... I'm curious.

I'm curious about ways to improve shoulder calcification without undergoing a procedure.[8]

I have had stiff and painful shoulders for a long time. When the symptoms worsen, I go to the orthopedic clinic, get acupuncture, pack therapy, and physical therapy, which helps a little. I go about my daily life, and if I get hurt again, I go back to the hospital, get acupuncture, pack therapy, and physical therapy again, and it gets better. I have been repeating this cycle. Last year around this time, I fell and hit my chest and shoulders forward. When I try to lift my arm, I experience severe pain. I went to the hospital, had X-rays taken, and was told that calcification had occurred, which made the pain worse. I was only advised to come back to the hospital for treatment if the symptoms worsened, and I haven't received any other treatment options. It seems that I will need to undergo a procedure if it worsens later. I'm curious if there are people like me with shoulder calcification who have improved without any procedures. In cold winter, my shoulders become stiffer, I have difficulty raising my arms, and the pain worsens, making it very difficult. I'm also wondering if massaging the neck and shoulders with a massage device would be helpful in this case.

( 고민🤔) Which vision correction method is suitable for me among various options?[10]

Is poor eyesight also hereditary? My family and I, except for my mom, including my dad, older brother, and I, all have poor eyesight. Since my eyes have always been bad, I started wearing glasses in middle school, and after graduating from high school, I began using contact lenses. I don't think I even considered LASIK (LASIK) surgery back then. I wish I had undergone the procedure at that time; I still feel a bit regretful about it. Initially, I wore soft lenses, but I found hard lenses to be more comfortable for me, so I have been wearing hard lenses ever since. However, wearing hard lenses has brought about many inconveniences.🥲 Tiny fine dust, eyeshadow powder, even a little impact on the eyes causes severe pain with tears and runny nose. ㅠㅠ Now I want to have LASIK (LASEK), but since I have severe astigmatism, they say only intraocular lens implantation is possible. The recovery period is very quick, and the risk of side effects has significantly decreased. However, the concern is that from the late 40s onwards, symptoms of cataracts may begin due to aging, and consideration of multifocal lens implantation surgery is recommended. The cost is also higher than LASIK (LASEK). So I want to try lens implantation surgery before it gets any later. Has anyone else had a refractive lens exchange surgery because of extremely high myopia (nearsightedness) like me? I think I should choose the right hospital carefully, and I also want to get a recommendation. I want to get a diagnosis before it's too late and to be free from the inconvenience of wearing lenses.^^

How to improve your hair quality like at a beauty salon[1]

How to instantly feel better[1]

Eye exercises to improve vision

How to improve your hair like you just left a beauty salon[4]

Skincare tips to improve your skin!![4]

Source - I obtained valuable information from Instagram Parenting Tips~^^ 6a.queen

How to safely use cooling head packs or ice caps?[3]

The weather has gotten much hotter lately, and perhaps due to stress My scalp feels hot and burning, so I'm getting more interested in cooling head packs or ice hats... haha I was also worried about M-shaped hair loss and scalp heat. I was curious to see how this method would turn out, so I looked into it thoroughly. Looking at the reviews, since you just have to pull it down like a hat, your hands are free, and It evenly delivers a gentle coolness to the entire scalp They say it is really convenient and good for instantly soothing the sensation of heat~~~^^ However, I think you should definitely be aware of the downsides and things to watch out for in advance. If you hold it directly against your scalp for a long time while it is frozen solid, Rather, as the blood vessels in the scalp contract excessively and then relax, It is said that a rebound phenomenon where the temperature rises further may occur later. Furthermore, if you use it for a long time due to the weight of the refrigerant You may experience a stiff neck or head, and Above all, I realized I need to be careful because it could over-irritate weakened hair follicles!!! The experts' comments as well Use it briefly, for about 15 minutes or less at a time, and They say it's a good idea to add an extra handkerchief so it doesn't get too cold~~~^^ These cooling hats are only a supplementary means of cooling down briefly when it is hot. I think it would be really great if you tried using it casually!!! As you all know, to address the root cause of scalp heat I think the safest and most reliable method is to take care of your lifestyle patterns, such as your usual eating habits and sleep. I hope everyone takes good care of their precious scalp health safely.

[Health Column] When are implant stitches removed? A comprehensive guide to post-removal precautions and brushing methods[1]

Hello! I am Hyun-seop Lee, the Chief Director of Seoul Centum Dental Clinic. 😉 There is a question that patients most frequently ask in the clinic after completing implant surgery. 💬 "Doctor, when will the stitches be removed?" or Is it all over once the stitches are removed? Many people think of stitch removal as a simple finishing step. rather A very important treatment to determine the time when the gums recover stably. It is one of them. Today, I will explain everything in detail, from when to remove implant stitches to how to care for them after removal. ✨ (Source: AI Image) 1️⃣ When exactly are the implant stitches removed? It is usually removed 7 to 14 days after surgery, but the decision is made individually based on the patient's condition. Sutures after implant surgery are generally 7 to 14 days after surgery It is most often removed on [date]. However, not all patients have it removed on the same date. The timing of removal may vary depending on the conditions below. 🔸 Gum recovery speed 🔸 Whether bone grafting and maxillary sinus lift were performed 🔸 Presence of systemic diseases such as diabetes 🔸 Smoking status and the extent of the suture site ⚠️ Please pay attention here! If the sutures are removed too quickly before the wound has fully healed, the suture site may separate; conversely, if left in for too long, food particles can get trapped around the stitches or inflammation can easily occur. It is essential. After the attending medical staff personally checked the condition Removing it is the most important thing. 2️⃣ How severe is the pain when the stitches are removed? It usually ends in a short time with minimal pain, to the point where it can be performed without anesthesia. Many people worry that it will hurt when the stitches are removed, but fortunately, for most people, the process finishes comfortably without much pain. 🥰 🔸 Duration The process of cutting and removing the thread itself is mostly completed within a few minutes. 🔸 feel Those with sensitive gums may experience a slight stinging or pulling sensation. 🔸 Whether or not to anesthetize Since the pain is mild, it is very rare for anesthesia to be required when removing stitches. So, is the treatment all finished once the stitches are removed? Unfortunately, that is not the case. 😮 Even though it appears to be healed well on the outside, recovery is still ongoing inside the gums. Implants, in particular The 'bone fusion process' in which the bone and artificial tooth root firmly bond As this continues, you must continue to be careful to avoid excessive irritation to the inside of your gums. 3️⃣ How should I eat and brush my teeth after the stitches are removed? Please eat mainly soft foods, and brush your teeth gently, avoiding the surgical site. You probably want to eat normally right away once the stitches are removed, but please be a little more careful. 🥣 🔸 Please eat like this · Hard foods are not recommended starting from the day of removal. For a few days, please eat foods that are gentle on the gums, such as porridge, steamed eggs, tofu, fish, and soft rice. · ❌ You should wait until your gums have fully recovered before eating hot or spicy foods, chewy foods, or nuts. 🔸 Here's how to brush your teeth and take care of your oral hygiene You must brush your teeth even while you have stitches. However, Do not rub the surgical site vigorously. This is the key. · In the initial period after surgery, focus on brushing the surrounding teeth, and for a few days after removal, please brush gently with a soft toothbrush. · ⚠️ It is safe to use dental floss or interdental brushes only after a medical professional has advised that it is safe to use. · Gargle is Alcohol-free products Instead of rinsing vigorously, just hold your mouth and lightly spit it out. (Source: Korea Pharmaceutical Information Center) 4️⃣ When can I start drinking and smoking again? Suture removal is just one step in the recovery process, so you must abstain from alcohol and smoking for a certain period to ensure a safe recovery. "Now that the stitches are out, can I have a drink tonight?" 🍻 People often ask this. However, stitch removal is just one step in the recovery process and does not mean complete healing. 🍷 Reasons why you should avoid alcohol Alcohol dilates blood vessels, which can cause swelling and bleeding at the surgical site. 🚬 Reasons why you should avoid smoking Smoking reduces blood flow to the gums Hinders bone fusion, which is key to implant success You can do it. To ensure the implant firmly anchors to the bone, please refrain from drinking and smoking for a certain period even after the stitches are removed. Please hang in there just a little longer! 💪 5️⃣ What if your stitches come undone before your dental visit? Do not touch it with your hands or scissors under any circumstances, and you must contact a dentist immediately to have the condition checked. There are times when you might notice while eating or brushing your teeth, "Huh? It feels like the thread has loosened a bit." 😮 In this situation, there is a crucial way to deal with it. ⚠️ Absolutely Prohibited ❌ Do not pull the loose thread directly with your hands. ❌ Do not cut the thread yourself with scissors from home. ❌ Do not continuously touch or irritate the suture site with your tongue. Whether only part of the suture has come undone or if the suture site has actually opened Confirmed with specialized equipment at the dental clinic You have to do it to know exactly. If you notice that the stitches have come undone, please visit the clinic as soon as possible. Please do so and have the condition checked. Please give us a call first, and we will be happy to assist you. 📞 💬 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Q1. Will there be a lot of bleeding when the stitches are removed? A. Since the gums have already healed for over a week and we are simply removing the stitches, there is generally not much bleeding. There may be some slight seeping, but the bleeding stops quickly, so you do not need to worry. 😉 Q2. Is it normal to see holes or gaps in the gums after the stitches are removed? A. The sutured area may appear slightly open or feel like a gap has formed. You can rest assured as this is a natural process of healing where the outer and inner layers of the gums fill in; however, if pain is present, please contact the dental clinic. 🎯 Conclusion: Post-stitch removal care is where the real work begins. With dental implants, treatment does not end just because the surgery is finished. 🙅‍♂️ Even after stitch removal Regular checkups, proper brushing habits, thorough oral hygiene, quitting smoking, and consistent maintenance They must mesh together like gears to use the implant for a long time without side effects. To summarize, Suture removal is not the end of treatment, but the 'first step' to healthy use 👣 If you have any questions during the recovery process or experience any discomfort different from usual, please do not try to figure it out on your own; be sure to feel free to request a consultation with your dentist. We always support your healthy teeth! 🦷✨ Seoul Centum Dental Clinic Chief Director Lee Hyun-seop Specialist in Integrated Dentistry Graduated from Korea University Master of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University College of Dentistry Regular member of the Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology Regular member of the Korean Endodontic Society Regular member of the Korean Academy of Integrated Dentistry Member of the American Academy of Aesthetic Dentistry (AACD) Member of the American Academy of Implant Dentistry (AAID) Full member of the International Congress of Implantologists (ICOI) Experience in placing over 17,000 implants Possesses extensive overseas experience with visitors from over 10 countries Experience with numerous complex implant cases 📌 Read together 🔗 [Health Column] Why Are Impacted Wisdom Teeth a Problem? Pain, Inflammation, and Damage at a Glance 🔗 [Health Column] Curious about implant lifespan? How long can they be used? 🔗 [Health Column] I heard there are so many types of implant bone grafts... What criteria should I use to choose one?

Facelift: Why Choosing the Right Method and an Experienced Surgeon Is Important[6]

Hello! This is Director Han Kyu-nam of Samsao Plastic Surgery. ✨ With the recent increase in average life expectancy, there are now many people who continue their careers vigorously or actively participate in social activities even after passing the age of 60. Naturally, the number of people considering lifting surgery to maintain professional competitiveness or to achieve a healthier and younger-looking appearance has also increased. 🔸 Today, I would like to explain 'facelift surgery' in a sincere and detailed manner over two installments, as it is a procedure that many people bravely inquire about among lifting surgeries. 1️⃣ What exactly is a facelift? A facelift is a surgery that tightens sagging skin to smooth out wrinkles and refine the facial contours. 🔹 The Principle and History of Skin Lifting Simply put, a facelift is based on the principle of pulling up excess tissue, cutting away the excess, and suturing it. ⚠️ Because the scope of the surgery is relatively large, it takes a long time, and there is a possibility of side effects, it was previously considered a major surgery that people did not easily have the courage to undergo. This surgery, which originated in the West, initially involved a method that focused mainly on tightening the skin. However, because Caucasian skin is thin and delicate, the effects did not last long and the facial shape became unnatural. 🔸 Development of Anatomy and the Emergence of Key Technologies Subsequently, as facial anatomy developed, the core concept of a facelift—dissecting the retaining ligaments and 'pulling the SMAS'—was established, and various surgical methods were introduced to minimize scarring by making incisions around the ears, inside the hair, or along the border. 💡 The key to a facelift is to release the retaining ligaments and strongly pull the SMAS layer to return the sagging skin to its original position. 2️⃣ Is the currently trending 'deep-plane facelift' necessarily the best method? In the field of plastic surgery, there is no such thing as a 'better surgical method,' only 'a method more suitable' for each individual patient. 🔹 The Real Reason Deep Plain is Trending Recently, the 'deep plane' method of facelift surgery has been receiving a lot of attention. ✔️ The reason this method is popular is clear. Because it limits subcutaneous dissection, there is less tissue damage, and the empty space where blood can accumulate after surgery is reduced. Thanks to this, the surgery time is fast and the risk of side effects related to skin flaps is low, offering the advantage of 'rapid recovery' preferred by both doctors and patients. 🔸 But surgery is not a mathematical formula! However, that does not mean deep plane is always the best answer for all patients. ⚠️ This is because everyone has completely different face shapes, skin thickness, and soft tissue conditions. Surgery is different from math problems where a single solution method can be applied equally to everyone. Even if the same surgical method is chosen, the process and details vary completely depending on how the surgeon handles each step of the procedure. So, what is the most important thing in a surgery with so many variables? 🤔 3️⃣ Why should you entrust a facelift to an experienced surgeon? As surgery involves numerous combinations of choices and variables, the accumulated number of surgeries over a long period and the level of expertise determine the outcome. 🔹 Why the Surgeon's Experience Is Important Facelift surgery requires a flexible combination of different types of skin incisions, degrees of dissection, SMAS incision shapes, and fixation methods, depending on the patient's condition. Only by accumulating diverse surgical experience can you accurately identify the advantages and disadvantages of each method and formulate the most suitable surgical plan for the patient. 🔸 How to Identify a Trustworthy Doctor If a doctor has planned a surgery with clear reasons for every detail tailored to the patient's condition, they should be able to answer any of the patient's questions without hesitation. 🔸 Does it easily explain the reason for choosing each incision line and fixation method, one by one? 🔸 Does it offer a customized solution tailored to my facial conditions (soft tissue, face shape, etc.)? A surgeon can be considered a truly trustworthy doctor only when they can provide a sufficient explanation while stating specific reasons. However, it is recommended that patients have some basic knowledge so that they can properly ask questions and consult with the doctor. In the next column, I will introduce the basic details of facelift surgery that are good to know in more detail! 📢 FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) Q1. If deep-plane facelift has a fast recovery, should I definitely choose only this? A1. It is true that the deep plane method is popular because it has the advantages of minimal tissue damage and rapid recovery, but every patient has a different facial shape and soft tissue condition. ⚠️ Rather than assuming that a specific surgical method is unconditionally the best, it is advisable to find the method most suitable for your sagging condition and anatomical structure through close consultation with medical professionals. Q2. I am worried that the scar will be too visible after the facelift surgery. A2. Facelift surgery involves precise incisions along the ear lines, inside the hairline, or along the borders to minimize scarring. Since the incision lines and suturing methods vary depending on the surgeon's skill level, it is important to choose an experienced specialist. 🏁 Conclusion Facelift surgery is a highly complex procedure that goes beyond simple wrinkle improvement by involving the SMAS layer and retaining ligaments. Do not blindly trust trendy surgical methods such as Deep Plane! A customized surgical plan tailored to your facial condition is essential. As soft tissue structure and facial shapes vary from person to person, we recommend that you make a prudent decision after thoroughly consulting with medical professionals who have 17 years of experience in lifting procedures and can manage numerous variables. Samsao Plastic Surgery Clinic Director Han Gyu-nam Graduated from Seoul National University College of Medicine Master's degree from Seoul National University College of Medicine Plastic Surgery Resident at Seoul National University Hospital Regular member of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons Regular member of the Korean Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Regular member of the Korean Association of Craniofacial Plastic Surgeons Regular member of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons Anti-aging Research Group Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons Breast Reconstruction Research Group Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons Botox, Filler, and Thread Research Group Subcommittee Member of the Future Committee of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons MINT global key doctor Elasticum Advisory Board MENTOR Young Leader 17 years of experience in lifting procedures Possesses numerous cases in the field of incisional lifting Current Chief Director of Samsao Plastic Surgery Clinic See more of Director Han Kyu-nam's tips > From lifting procedures to incisional surgery, a comprehensive guide to the right lifting type for you and its side effects!

[Health Column] My Implant Is Loose or Has Fallen Out! | Causes and Emergency Response Explained by a Prosthodontist[8]

hello! Gangnam Saero Dental Clinic Chief Director Jae-wook Jeong It is. 👋 💬 "I spent a lot of money and time just to get this implant done... but suddenly I felt a snap and it's loose. Do I have to have the surgery done all over again? And what about the cost?" If a dental implant you have been using perfectly fine suddenly becomes loose or falls out one day, it is natural for anyone to feel a sinking heart and anxiety. You are likely to be worried, asking, "Is this a side effect?" or "Do I have to have a re-operation from the beginning?" ⚠️ To start with the conclusion, there is no need to panic! Among the implant structures, ' This is because there is a very high probability that it is a minor issue where some screws have come slightly loose. . In today's column, I will explain in a very easy-to-understand way, from the perspective of a prosthodontist, the three real causes of loose or falling implants, as well as emergency measures you should absolutely never take before visiting the dentist. ✨ 1️⃣ What is the structure of an implant? 👋 If you understand the prefabricated structure, you can see the reason for the shaking and the answer. While natural teeth are connected to the bone as a whole, implants, which are artificial teeth, have a 'modular structure' composed of a total of three parts. 🔩 🔸 Fixture: An artificial tooth root firmly embedded in the gum bone 🔸 Crown: An artificial tooth shaped like a white head that is visible to the eye. 🔸 Abutment: An intermediate post connecting the root (fixture) and the crown (secured with a small screw) 🔎 The cause is right here! If the strong pressure generated when we chew food every day persists for a long time, this small screw (Abutment Screw) connecting the post and the head may loosen slightly. 💡 If, fortunately, your gum bone is perfectly fine but only this screw is loose, the head portion will wobble or fall out. In this case, please rest assured that the issue can be easily resolved by visiting the dentist to tighten the screw securely or replace it with a new one! 2️⃣ What is the real cause of implants becoming loose and falling out? 👋 From simple parts issues to signals from the gum bone, the response varies depending on the cause. 🛠️ Cause 1. When the 'dental adhesive' securing the crown has melted Dental adhesive is used to attach the implant head (crown) to the post. However, the mouth is a harsh environment where saliva (moisture) is always abundant and strong chewing forces are constantly at work. Because of this, over time, the adhesive naturally dissolves, causing only the crown to detach. 📌 Since there is no problem with the root itself, please bring the detached crown to the dental clinic, and we will clean the inside thoroughly and reattach it securely. 🚨 Cause 2. The most dangerous sign! When bone has eroded due to 'peri-implantitis' If the two issues mentioned earlier are minor 'parts problems,' the most serious cause to watch out for is 'peri-implantitis.' Unlike natural teeth, implants lack the defensive tissue called the 'periodontal ligament' that prevents bacterial invasion. If tartar and plaque accumulate around the implant and cause inflammation, the gum bone will erode at a very rapid rate. ⚠️ If the gum bone has eroded and the artificial root (fixture) itself becomes loose, the existing implant must be removed. Gum treatment and bone grafting must be performed first, followed by re-surgery. If the tooth becomes loose accompanied by pus or a foul odor from the gums, you must visit a dentist immediately! 3️⃣ What are the 3 things to 'absolutely avoid' when an implant is loose? 👋 An unintentional action taken out of panic ends up requiring a shovel to fix what could have been fixed with a hoe. Before going to the dentist, you must absolutely not do the following out of anxiety! 🙅‍♂️ ❌ Trying to shake it repeatedly with your hand or tongue: This may cause the screw to break completely inside or cause additional damage to the surrounding gum bone. ❌ Continue chewing food on the missing side: If the pillar part remaining where the head fell off is damaged or broken, the entire pillar must be replaced. Be sure to eat on the opposite side! ❌ Attempting to fit it back in yourself or neglecting it: If you roughly try to fit a detached crown back in at home, it can misalign the bite (occlusion) and allow foreign substances to enter, causing inflammation. Furthermore, if left untreated for a long time, surrounding teeth may tilt into the empty space, making reattachment impossible. ❔ FAQ: Everything About Implant Prosthesis Dislodgement Q1. The entire crown of my implant fell out. I'm busy, so would it be okay if I came back a few days later? A1. You must visit us as soon as possible! If you leave the missing tooth untreated for more than a week, the surrounding teeth will subtly tilt or shift toward the empty space. Additionally, gum tissue will fill in around the post, preventing the existing prosthesis from fitting. In this case, a perfectly good prosthesis must be remade, which increases both the cost and the treatment period. 😥 Q2. If I go to the dentist because my implant is loose, do I have to have it extracted and undergo re-surgery no matter what? A2. No! The treatment varies completely depending on the cause of the loosening. If the internal screw has simply come loose or the adhesive has melted, the issue can be resolved very simply by retightening or reattaching the existing parts, and this applies to the majority of patients. However, if bone has eroded due to peri-implantitis, re-surgery may be necessary, so you must confirm the exact condition through a dental examination. Q3. Why do the implant screws come loose so often? Was the procedure done incorrectly? A3. This is due to the immense chewing force of the human jaw and the limitations of the 'screw structure,' rather than a problem with the procedure itself. Unlike natural teeth, implants lack the 'periodontal ligament' that absorbs shock, so the impact is transmitted directly to the bone and the screw. If you enjoy tough or hard foods, or have habits of teeth grinding or clenching, the screw may loosen more frequently. Q4. If the prosthesis falls out or breaks, do I have to bear all the costs? A4. Treatment is available free of charge or at a partial cost, depending on the 'Warranty Period Regulations' of the dental clinic where you received the procedure. Most dental clinics operate their own warranty systems. However, please be sure to check the clinic's guidelines, as you may be excluded from the warranty if you completely failed to keep regular check-up appointments or if there was clear negligence on your part (such as neglecting severe bruxism or consuming hard foods)! 🔍 🎯 Conclusion: Regular checkups that adhere to the golden time are key! When an implant becomes loose or falls out, the most important thing is 'speed'. 🏃‍♂️ Even if it is a simple issue with parts or adhesive, if left untreated for a long time, the gum tissue will fill the empty space, causing a simple treatment to escalate into a complex and major one. If there is a missing prosthesis (crown), place it in a clean gauze or container. Please visit the dental clinic within 1 to 2 days at the latest This is the golden time to protect your precious implants safely and at the lowest cost. 💡 Key Management Points from the Director! In fact, simply getting regular checkups every six months is enough to sufficiently prevent screw loosening or peri-screw inflammation. If you experience any discomfort in your daily life or feel even slight looseness, please do not delay and be sure to visit a dentist to have your condition checked! 🩺 Dr. Jae-wook Jeong, Chief Director of Gangnam Saero Dental Clinic Ministry of Health and Welfare specialist in Prosthodontics Graduated from Yonsei University College of Dentistry Master's degree from Yonsei University Graduate School of Dentistry Internship at Yonsei University Severance Hospital, Sinchon; completed residency in Prosthodontics. Certified Specialist and Regular Member of the Korean Academy of Prosthodontics Outstanding member of the Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology (KAOMI) Regular member of the Korean Academy of Temporomandibular Joint and Occlusion Regular member of the Korean Academy of Aesthetic Dentistry Former Adjunct Professor, Yonsei University College of Dentistry Formerly served as Chief Director of Yonsei Good Day Dental Clinic Yangjae Branch Current) Board Member, Specialist Committee, and Academic Affairs Committee Member of the Korean Academy of Prosthodontics Current Director of Academic Planning, Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology (KAOMI) View more of Director Jung Jae-wook's expert columns > [Health Column] No-Prep Laminates, Are They Really 'No Prep'? A Summary of Key Points You Must Know [Health Column] Airnate – Why Minimally Removed Laminates Allow for Reshaping Your Teeth in Just One Week 👉 If you would like to find out more details about teeth whitening and aerates from Director Jae-wook Jeong of Gangnam Saero Dental Clinic >

My vision deteriorated after LASIK surgery. Is it possible to have re-surgery?[4]

My vision deteriorated after LASIK surgery. Is it possible to have re-surgery? It has been well over 10 years since I had LASIK surgery, and I have been doing well with great satisfaction. But while driving, the glare is severe and my eyesight has deteriorated, so I can't see text far away. Lately, I have trouble seeing road signs while driving. Is it possible to have LASIK revision surgery? Or would it be better for my eye health to just wear glasses?

What is the most effective way to treat acne?[13]

I am concerned because once acne appears, it does not subside easily, recurs in the same areas, and leaves marks or scars. I am wondering if it can be improved simply through lifestyle habits such as cleansing, diet, and sleep. Also, if I need to receive medical treatment, I would like to know which method would be most effective among the various options, such as extraction, medication, and laser therapy.

(Question) I am curious about procedures or methods to remove skin tags.[13]

I am writing this because I am worried that skin tags keep appearing under my eyes and under my armpits lately. At first, I just left it alone because it was small, but as time goes by, it subtly bothers me every time I look in the mirror. Are there any simple, painless procedures available if I visit a dermatology clinic or hospital? Alternatively, I am wondering if commercially available products such as ointments or creams are also effective for removal or improvement. Please share reviews from those who have used it personally, or any effective management tips for safely removing it. I am worried about scarring if I try to handle this on my own, so I would like to ask for advice from experienced members. It would be a huge help to me if you could share your actual experiences in the comments, even if it is just a little bit of information.

The most common concern before double eyelid surgery: Buried Suture Method vs. Incisional Method—which method is right for me?[4]

hello! Director Kim So-young of View Plastic Surgery no see. ✨ When conducting consultations for double eyelid surgery, there is a common question that patients ask most frequently. as soon as " Doctor, should I have the buried suture method or the incision method? It's a question about... 💬 If you look at reviews on the internet or social media, you will find many comments saying that "the buried suture method is natural and recovery is fast," and "the incisional method creates a distinct line that lasts a long time." However, when you are actually facing your own surgery, it is only natural to feel even more confused and worried about which choice is right. 🤔 So today, I will explain the real differences between the buried suture method and the incisional method—which many of you lose sleep worrying about—and pinpoint the key points in an easy-to-understand way to help you figure out which method is the perfect fit for your eyes! 👇 1️⃣ My friend became beautiful with the buried suture method, so why do I have to have the incisional method? This is one of the stories I hear very often in the counseling room. There are people who express disappointment, asking, "My friend's results turned out incredibly natural with the buried suture method, so why do you recommend the incisional method for me?" 🥲 However, double eyelid surgery is The surgical method varies completely depending strictly on the individual's eye structure. 👁️ The thickness of the eyelid skin, the amount of fat, the degree of skin sagging, and the strength of the muscles that open the eyes—such diverse and complex factors must be considered comprehensively. Therefore, even with the same monolid eyes, some people achieve perfect results with the buried suture method alone, while others require the incisional method to obtain satisfactory results that do not come undone. 👍 Rather than blindly following others' reviews or surgical methods, it is most important to have your eye condition accurately diagnosed by a specialist. ✨ 2️⃣ Who is the perfect fit for the buried suture method for natural-looking eyes? A method that promotes natural and rapid recovery by tying through small holes without incising the skin! The buried suture method is a surgical technique that creates a tight double eyelid line using medical sutures by making tiny holes instead of directly incising the skin. 🧵 Since it doesn't involve a scalpel, it has the strong advantage of relatively less swelling and a noticeably shorter recovery period. 🚀 📌 I highly recommend the buried suture method to these people! ✅ Those with naturally thin eyelid skin ✅ For those who do not have much fat on their eyelids ✅ Those who do not have severe skin sagging ✅ For those who want natural lines that look like their own, without any signs of surgery ⚠️ Recently, with the remarkable advancement of medical technology, the retention of the buried suture method has also become much stronger compared to the past. However, please keep in mind that if you have particularly thick skin or a significant amount of fat that protrudes noticeably, there is a relatively higher possibility that the lines may gradually weaken or loosen over time. 💡 3️⃣ Is the incisional method always artificial and very obvious that I've had plastic surgery? How to neatly smooth out thick skin and fat to achieve sharp and defined lines! Many people get scared just by hearing the word "incision method." It is because of the worry, "What if I get an incision and it looks too artificial, like sausage eyes?" 😢 It is true that in the past, there was a strong perception that incisional surgery invariably resulted in thick, prominent lines. but Recently, it is possible to design naturally to suit an individual's overall eye condition and desired needs. 🎨 The incisional method is a technique that creates a double eyelid by making an incision in the skin and neatly trimming any unnecessary fat or sagging tissue inside the eyelid. 📌 The incisional method is much more advantageous for these people! ✅ For those with firm and thick eyelid skin ✅ For those with excess fat on their eyelids ✅ For those who want clearer and more distinct lines without a blurry look 4️⃣ How much difference is there in the realistic recovery period after surgery? The point that those balancing work or studies are most realistically curious about is the 'recovery period'. 🗓️ In terms of general outcomes, the buried suture method certainly results in less swelling and bruising compared to the incisional method, and allows for a faster return to daily life. However, recently, as surgical techniques and equipment for the incision method have advanced delicately, bleeding and damage are less compared to the past, significantly reducing the burden of recovery for patients. ✨ ⚠️ Wait a minute! The most important point: You should not hastily decide on a surgical method based solely on recovery speed, simply saying, "I have to go to work early, so I'll definitely go with the buried suture method." 🙅 This is because choosing the standard method best suited to your eye structure, even if it takes a few extra days for recovery, is the surest way to prevent revision surgery and maximize satisfaction in the long run. ❔ FAQ: Top 3 Most Frequently Asked Questions About Double Eyelid Surgery Q1. Won't surgery using the incisional method leave unsightly scars on the eyes? 😢 A1. This is the part you fear the most before surgery. In the early stages after surgery, there may be some redness along the incision line or it may look like a scar, but in most cases, it gradually fades and becomes natural as time passes and the skin heals. Best of all, when your eyes are open, the scar tucks right inside the crease of your double eyelid and is hidden, so it isn't as noticeable as you might think; you don't need to worry too much! 🥰 Q2. If I have the first surgery done with an incision, is it impossible to get revision surgery later? 😰 A2. Absolutely not! Just because the first surgery was performed using the incisional method does not mean that future revision surgery is fundamentally impossible. 🙅 However, eye revision surgery is more difficult than the first surgery because it requires precise calculation of much more complex and diverse factors, such as the condition of existing tissue and scar tissue. That is why To ensure a good start, it is best to determine the surgical method that is perfect for you through sufficient diagnosis and consultation from the beginning. 📌 Q3. If I am older, is the buried suture method unavailable and only the incisional method is possible? 👵 A3. No, that is also one of the common misconceptions! When deciding on a surgical method, the age figure itself is not an absolute criterion. What matters is not age, but the current degree of skin sagging and the condition of my eyelid muscles. 👁️ Even if you are in your 30s or 40s or older, if the skin around your eyes is not severely sagging and has elasticity, the buried suture method is often sufficient. Conversely, even if you are in your fresh 20s, if your eyelid skin is very thick and there is excessive fat, we may recommend the incisional method. ✨ 💡 Conclusion: Ultimately, the most perfect answer is 'the choice that suits my eyes' It cannot be concluded that either the buried suture method or the incisional method is absolutely superior or better. 🙅 Because the buried suture method has its own light and natural charm, while the incisional method has the distinct advantage of a clear and precise correction effect unique to itself. What is truly important is to avoid blindly chasing trendy eye shapes or hearsay about acquaintances or famous celebrities succeeding using a particular method. 🚫 You must find the perfect answer that fits exactly your unique eye structure, skin thickness, fat volume, and the balance of the image you ultimately desire. 🎯 ✨ Double eyelid surgery is not simply a procedure of drawing a single line on the eyelid; it is a delicate process that balances the entire eye shape to maximize one's impression and charm. . 👁️✨ There is no single correct answer to the dilemma of "Should I use the buried suture method or the incision method?" I hope you find skilled medical professionals who can thoroughly analyze your eye condition, undergo sufficient consultation and an accurate diagnosis, and choose the most suitable method to enhance the natural beauty of your eyes. 💕 View Plastic Surgery Clinic Director Kim So-young Master of Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine Doctor of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine Graduate School Completed residency in Plastic Surgery at Samsung Seoul Hospital Lifetime member of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons Regular member of the Korean Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Regular member of the Anti-aging Research Group of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons Regular member of the Oculoplastic Surgery Research Group of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons Training in Plastic Surgery at Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA

What is the most effective way to remove blackheads from the nose?[11]

Perhaps it's because my skin elasticity has decreased as I've gotten older. It seems like skin pores that weren't visible before are getting bigger, and Above all, I am worried because the number of small blackheads around my nose has noticeably increased. I want to manage it because I think it will keep getting worse if I leave it as is. If you know the most effective way to remove blackheads, please share it.

I have skin problems and I can't find a solution. What should I do?[5]

I felt something on my skin. It kept itching, so I kept scratching it. After that, I applied ointment and treated it. It didn't itch for a while, but then it started itching again. Worried that it might be shingles, I went to the hospital, but they said it wasn't. I received treatment again and it got better, but it started itching again, and this scar just won't go away. This cycle keeps repeating over and over. It itches, then I get a little hives, then it goes away when I apply ointment, only to recur again—it's endless. Because this has been repeating indefinitely, I think I've been in this state for over a year. What on earth should I do about this? Even the hospital says there is nothing they can do.

After getting a consultation for Chuna manual therapy at Gangnam Jaseng Oriental Medical Hospital, I found it to be more systematic than I expected.[18]

Because the stiffness in my lower back has lasted a long time I received a consultation for Chuna manual therapy. Actually, it's my first time at a Korean medicine hospital. I was skeptical about whether it would be effective. At Jaseng Oriental Medical Hospital Gangnam We thoroughly checked everything from lifestyle habits to posture. While explaining the current condition of my back I also explained why the pain keeps recurring. The good points were The point is that the atmosphere was not one of unconditionally recommending treatment. Thank you for explaining management methods and exercise habits as well. I trusted it. The hospital is also large. The staff were also friendly. After receiving counseling My vague curiosity has been largely resolved.

Seoul Irium Eye Clinic, a place where I felt at ease just by receiving a vision correction consultation.[22]

My eyes got tired easily from wearing contact lenses for a long time. So, I visited Irium Eye Clinic to get a vision correction consultation. Before the consultation, I was worried that they might unconditionally recommend surgery. However, after the examination, they explained my current eye condition in detail and compared the characteristics of each surgical method. I was particularly impressed by the part where you explained not only the advantages but also the points to watch out for. The hospital atmosphere was calm, and the staff provided thorough guidance. After receiving counseling, my vague anxiety has significantly decreased. I think I understand why so many people recommend getting counseling first.

[Health Column] Laminates: How Many Should I Get? How to Find the Right Number for Your Teeth[4]

Hello. This is Dr. Lee Jung-ho, Chief Director of Seoul Dia Dental Clinic. ✨ "How many laminates should I get?" This is one of the most frequently asked questions by people visiting the dental clinic for consultations. However, there isn't actually a single, definitive answer to this question. For some, one is the right answer, for others, four is, and for still others, more. 💡 The key here is! It's not about finding a standard number, but finding the number that fits you perfectly. So, shall we go through the criteria for determining the right number of laminates for you, one by one? 1. How many teeth are problematic? This is the most basic standard. 📌 🔸 What if you only have one discolored tooth? Just one might be enough. 🔸 On the other hand, what if your entire front teeth are uneven? You might need several. As such, the number and location of the problematic teeth serve as the first criterion. 2. How well does it harmonize with the surrounding teeth? This is where the really important part begins! ✨ Let's assume you get just one laminate. If that single piece blends naturally with the surrounding teeth in color, shape, and size, one is sufficient. ⚠️ However, if the surrounding teeth are too dark or significantly different in shape, doing just one might actually make it stand out too much. 📌 In such cases, treating a few surrounding teeth together results in a much more natural overall outcome. ✔ The reason for increasing the number may not be to gain more profit, but to achieve a more natural result. 3. How far do your teeth extend when you smile? How many teeth can you see when you smile naturally and widely? 😊 Usually, about 6 to 8 of the front teeth are the most visible when smiling. 📌 When getting veneers, it is really important to maintain balance within the visible range when smiling. Let's take an example. If you have six teeth visible when you smile but only get veneers on two of them, it may look awkward because the color and shape differ from the other four. ⚠️ Conversely, there is absolutely no need to unnecessarily increase the number to the point where it is not visible when smiling. 4. What is the current state of your tooth occlusion? How the teeth interlock (occlusion) also has a significant impact on determining the number. 🦷 📌 If there are occlusion problems: Increasing the number and adjusting them together can sometimes produce better results. 📌 In cases of good occlusion: It is much better for tooth preservation to remove only the necessary teeth and minimize the number. 🔹 Is it really necessary to do a lot to make it good? That is absolutely not the correct answer! ❌ It is true that having more pieces makes it easier to match the color and shape with surrounding teeth and relatively easier to maintain the results. However, that absolutely does not mean that everyone needs a large number. ⚠️ Recommending 8 to someone who needs 1 is not a choice for the patient's benefit. Laminates are a treatment that is difficult to reverse once performed. Therefore, they must be precisely designed to be exactly what is needed. Because that is the correct treatment for the true patient. 🤝 🎯 FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) Q1. I heard that laminates should be done in even numbers, but is it okay to do them in odd numbers? A1. Since left-right symmetry is considered based on the midline of the front teeth, an even number of teeth often looks more natural. However, if the number of discolored or damaged teeth is odd, such as one or three, that number alone is sufficient. The important thing is how naturally they blend with the surrounding teeth. Q2. The number recommended varies at every dental clinic I consulted. Why is that? A2. The recommended number of veneers may vary because diagnostic criteria and treatment philosophies differ from dental clinic to clinic. Consulting thoroughly at several places and comparing the options is a good way to find the number that is perfect for you. 🔸 Conclusion: What matters is the standard of the result. ✔️ Key Summary: Having more is not necessarily better, nor is having fewer better. ✔️ Key Point: The key is to carefully craft them by finding the right number for your tooth condition and meticulously considering the color, shape, and occlusion to blend naturally with surrounding teeth. ✔️ Necessity of Consulting a Specialist: It is the role of a dentist to accurately determine the right number for you and achieve natural-looking results. To make an informed decision, please be sure to have a thorough consultation with a specialist first! 🩺 Seoul Dia Dental Clinic Chief Director Lee Jeong-ho Ministry of Health and Welfare Certified Specialist in Integrated Dentistry Seoul National University Graduate School of Dentistry Advanced Dentistry procedure university High-end implants Dentistry procedure Oral Design Uncensored laminate course American Academy of Implant Dentistry (AAID) Regular member Osstem Implant Clinical Research Center Research Advisory Committee

[Question] Please recommend a cost-effective treatment method to improve dull skin tone during the summer~~~^^[9]

I am worried because my facial skin has become noticeably dull and seems to have lost its vitality, perhaps due to the strong UV rays during the summer. Every time I look in the mirror, I can really feel my complexion has darkened, so I'm thinking of taking this opportunity to get a dermatological procedure. I am wondering what procedures offer good value for money in terms of time and cost, rather than those that take too long or have a long recovery period. People around me have been recommending things like vitamin treatments and laser toning. For those of you who have actually tried them, what were the results like? Alternatively, if there are any other cost-effective treatments suitable for office workers or busy people to get casually during the summer, please share them. I would also like to know roughly how much I should expect to pay, and how often I need to receive treatments to maintain the effect. If there is a treatment method you were most satisfied with for improving dull skin tone during the summer, I would be very grateful if you could wholeheartedly recommend it!

CoolSculpting accessory breast treatment, a method to improve underarm fat without incisions[4]

Hello, this is Dr. Woo Eun-kyung from Jongno Le Miel Plastic Surgery. If you have hesitated to wear sleeveless tops or swimsuits because of the bulges of fat around your armpits whenever you choose clothes, I fully understand how you feel. You must have been frustrated because no matter how much you dieted or exercised consistently, that particular area showed no change. ⚠️ Actually, this concern may not be simply due to excess fat. This is because the cause of accessory breasts differs fundamentally from that of ordinary fat, making it difficult to resolve through lifestyle changes alone. Today, I will provide an easy-to-understand introduction to the reasons why accessory breasts develop and the CoolSculpting procedure, which is accessible without incisions, focusing on practical information. What is an accessory breast? Accessory breasts refer to residual breast tissue remaining in or around the armpit in addition to normal breast tissue. Medically, it is called 'polymastia,' and it often occurs when the mammary ridge does not completely degenerate during fetal development. Underarm accessory breasts may appear to protrude when the arms are lowered or look like flesh is being pushed out beyond the bra line, and may be accompanied by skin sagging and pigmentation. Key characteristics of accessory breasts 📌 Occurs in various locations such as the armpits, sides of the chest, abdomen, and groin 📌 Size may change during the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy and breastfeeding. 📌 May ​​cause pain or discomfort 📌 Occurs rarely in men as well as women Why do accessory breasts develop? The causes of accessory breasts are broadly divided Innate factors class Acquired factors It is divided into. Innate factors Incomplete degeneration of the mammary ridge during the fetal stage genetic predisposition Residual hormone-sensitive tissue Acquired factors Weight gain and body fat accumulation Hormonal changes after pregnancy and childbirth Incorrect posture and underwear wearing habits What is CoolSculpting? CoolSculpting is FDA-approved Cryolipolysis It is a technology that utilizes the principle that fat cells selectively die at low temperatures of -5 to 5°C, without affecting surrounding skin, muscle, or nerve tissues. Over the course of about 2 to 3 months after the procedure, the dead fat cells are naturally expelled through the lymphatic system, and the volume of the treated area gradually decreases. Key Benefits of CoolSculpting ✔ No scars due to non-surgical and non-incisional procedure ✔ Procedure takes 35–60 minutes, allowing for immediate return to daily activities. ✔ Once dead, fat cells do not regenerate ✔ Can be applied to small areas such as armpits, flanks, and thighs Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Q. Do I have to have surgery if I have accessory breasts? That is not necessarily the case. Fatty accessory breasts can be improved through non-surgical methods such as CoolSculpting. However, if mammary gland tissue is involved, it is recommended to consult a specialist to determine whether surgery is necessary. Q. When do the effects of CoolSculpting start to appear? Changes begin to be felt 4 to 6 weeks after the procedure, and the final results can be confirmed approximately 2 to 3 months later. This may vary depending on individual metabolic rate. Q. Is CoolSculpting possible for underarm accessory breasts? Yes, it is possible. Using an underarm-specific applicator allows for effective treatment even in narrow areas. However, a preliminary evaluation is required as the effectiveness may vary depending on the proportion of mammary gland tissue within the accessory breast. Q. Are there any precautions after the procedure? Temporary redness, swelling, and decreased sensation may occur immediately after the procedure, but most recover within a few days. Adequate hydration and light aerobic exercise after the procedure help with fat elimination. In conclusion Underarm accessory breasts are a concern for many people, yet it is difficult to readily visit a hospital for treatment. However, significant improvement is possible with accurate identification of the cause and the selection of the appropriate procedure. CoolSculpting is a non-surgical option that is particularly effective for fatty accessory breasts, and it is preferred by many due to its quick return to daily life. We recommend that you make a decision after consulting thoroughly with a specialist for an accurate diagnosis. Le Miel Plastic Surgery Clinic Director Woo Eun-kyung plastic surgeon Consultant for Plastic Surgery at Hallym University Medical Center Member of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (KPRAS) Full member of the International Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (IPRAS) Regular member of the Korean Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Regular member of the Korean Society of Plastic Surgeons Regular member of the Korean Society of Craniofacial Plastic Surgery Regular member of the Korean Society of Burn Medicine Former Director of Ruby Plastic Surgery Clinic Former Director of Irene Plastic Surgery Clinic Completed residency in Plastic Surgery at Hallym University Medical Center Visiting Professor, Department of Plastic Surgery, Hallym University Medical Center 👉🏻 Want to read more of Director Woo Eun-kyung's columns? Can the Encore Laser reduce the burden of recovery for under-eye fat repositioning? Can Under-Eye Fat Be Improved with the Encore Laser? A Summary of Key Points You'll Miss If You Don't Know