Why does my stomach hurt so much? What are the most common diseases behind abdominal pain?

 

Abdominal pain, or pain in the abdomen, is one of the most common complaints among patients visiting hospitals. Abdominal pain can be caused by diseases of various organs, not just the digestive system.

 

Abdominal pain can be difficult to distinguish and presents in a variety of ways, requiring accurate diagnosis and treatment. WebMD, a US health and medical media outlet, has compiled information on the causes of abdominal pain and how to deal with it.

 

food poisoning Food poisoning can be caused by bacteria, viruses, and parasites in food. Symptoms include diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. This occurs when food is not properly handled.

While it usually resolves on its own, if you experience dehydration, blood in your vomit or stool, or severe diarrhea that lasts more than three days, seek medical attention. You should also seek medical attention if you have symptoms of food poisoning, other health problems, or a weakened immune system.

 

gastritis Digestive juice, the liquid that helps digest food, contains a lot of acid. Digestive juice often passes through the stomach's protective lining and irritates the stomach lining, a condition called gastritis.

It can be caused by bacteria, long-term use of painkillers like ibuprofen, excessive drinking, and stress. Treatment involves over-the-counter antacids or prescription medications. However, it can also cause bleeding or stomach ulcers, so it's advisable to consult a doctor in some cases.

 

peptic ulcer =An open wound in the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine. The most common cause is bacteria.

However, long-term use of aspirin, ibuprofen, and other painkillers can also be a cause. It's more common in smokers and alcoholics. Depending on the cause, treatment involves prescription medications that reduce stomach acid or antibiotics.

 

acute gastroenteritis Acute gastroenteritis is a viral infection of the intestines. Symptoms include watery diarrhea, cramps, nausea, and possibly vomiting. Infection can occur from someone carrying an intestinal virus or from eating food contaminated with the virus.

There is no specific treatment, and it usually resolves on its own. If you experience a fever, vomiting, dehydration, or blood in your vomit or stool, seek medical attention.

 

irritable bowel syndrome This disease affects the large intestine (colon) and can cause abdominal cramps, bloating, and excessive mucus in the stool. Patients may alternate between diarrhea and constipation.

The exact cause is unknown, but diet, stress, hormones, and infections are considered major contributing factors. Doctors can help manage symptoms through changes in diet, lifestyle, and medications.

pancreatitis This condition occurs when the pancreas, an organ that helps the body process sugar and digest food, becomes inflamed. Pain occurs in the upper abdomen, and symptoms worsen after eating. Nausea and vomiting may also occur.

 

lactose intolerance Lactose is the sugar found in milk and other dairy products. If the body lacks sufficient lactase enzymes, it can have trouble breaking down lactose.

It can cause diarrhea, gas, bloating, and abdominal pain. There is no specific treatment. Symptoms can be managed by purchasing lactose-free dairy products or taking over-the-counter pills.

 

pelvic inflammatory disease =It occurs in women and is an inflammation of the reproductive organs. It often develops after contracting a sexually transmitted disease such as chlamydia or gonorrhea.

In addition to abdominal pain, symptoms may include fever, abnormal discharge, pain during intercourse, or bleeding. If detected early, treatment is usually possible with antibiotics. However, delaying treatment for too long can lead to damage to the reproductive organs.

 

food allergies This occurs when the body mistakes a certain food for something harmful and attempts to defend itself against it. In addition to abdominal pain, symptoms may include a tingling sensation and swelling in the mouth and throat.

If left untreated, even with severe symptoms, it can lead to shock and, in severe cases, death. Treatment involves epinephrine. Food allergies can occur with shellfish, nuts, fish, eggs, peanuts, and milk.

 

typhlitis The appendix is ​​a finger-shaped organ located just below the navel, at the beginning of the colon, to the right. Its function is unclear, but if it becomes inflamed, it typically becomes infected and must be removed.

A ruptured appendix can spread bacteria. Pain often begins in the navel and radiates to the lower right side. If appendicitis is suspected, seek immediate medical attention.

 

gallbladder attack Gallstones occur when small stones (called gallstones) formed from digestive fluids block the ducts that flow between the liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and small intestine. The most common symptom is abdominal pain, but nausea, vomiting, fever, brown urine, and light-colored stools may also occur.

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Stomach ache is just a general pain,

But, I don't think we can simply think of abdominal pain.

If abdominal pain in the same area continues to recur

Don't just leave it alone, you have to see a doctor.