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[Health Column] Why Do Teeth Whitening Costs Vary from Dental Clinic to Clinic? Selection Criteria from an Expert ✨[3]
hello! Lee Hyun-seop, Chief Director of Seoul Centum Dental Clinic no see. White teeth revealed when smiling brightly are everyone's dream. Perhaps that is why many people are considering teeth whitening. When you actually receive counseling "Why are the costs so different at every dental clinic?" You will likely have questions. You felt anxious looking only for cheap places, but found expensive ones burdensome, right? 📌Today, the secret behind that cost difference and Criteria for Choosing Fail-Proof Teeth Whitening I will organize it thoroughly for you! 1. Why is it difficult to simply compare teeth whitening treatment costs? This is because teeth whitening is more than just a procedure of applying medication. Many people think, "Aren't all skin whitening treatments the same?" but in reality, there are really many factors to consider. Key causes of cost differences It is as follows. Concentration and ingredients of whitening agents : The results vary depending on the quality of the medication used. 🧪 Equipment used : Whitening efficiency is determined by the type of LED or light equipment. ⚡ Number of procedures and time : This is because the number of times required varies depending on the individual's degree of discoloration. Medical staff proficiency : The key is how precisely the gum protectant is applied and how evenly the procedure is performed. 💡 A word from the Director: Even procedures with the same name can vary widely in value depending on how they are performed! 2. What is the right teeth whitening method for me? 🦷 Professional whitening versus at-home whitening; the choice depends on your purpose. Teeth whitening generally comes in two main paths. Choose the one that best suits your situation! ✔️ Professional Teeth Whitening (Dental Procedure) At the dental clinic High-concentration whitening agent and beam equipment Proceed quickly using . It is effective when you want noticeable changes in a short period of time (job interviews, weddings, etc.). ✨ Medical staff apply the gum protectant directly, ensuring safety and high color uniformity. ✔️ At-home teeth whitening (home care) In a mold made by a dentist Low-concentration whitening agent Put it in and manage it yourself at home. It brightens slowly, but is relatively inexpensive and great for consistent maintenance. 🏠 3. Why do the results come out differently even though the price is the same? 🦷 This is due to differences in individual dental conditions and treatment expertise. The reason why results differ even with similar costs Causes of tooth discoloration It's because everyone is different. 🔍 Simple food discoloration lightens quickly, but, Discoloration caused by antibiotics Ina Old discoloration silver Repeat procedures are necessary You can do it. Whether a smooth, stain-free result is achieved depends on how precisely the whitening agent is applied and the quality of the product used. Rather than simply looking at the price tag, A place that accurately identifies the cause of my discoloration and creates a customized plan It is important to find it! 4. What precautions must you check before whitening? 🦷 Teeth whitening is safe only if the condition of your teeth is confirmed to be healthy. ⚠️ You cannot whiten your teeth immediately without any conditions. If you have any of the symptoms below, you must receive treatment first. If you have cavities or gum inflammation : The whitening agent may cause severe pain upon contact. 🦷 In cases of severe sensitivity : Caution is required as sensitivity may temporarily increase after whitening. During pregnancy and breastfeeding : We recommend postponing whitening treatments if possible. 5. What are the best tips for maintaining the effects for a long time? 🦷 Post-procedure care is the finishing touch to whitening! ☕🚫 Lifestyle habits are really important to maintain brighter teeth for a long time. Avoid foods that cause discoloration : Please avoid foods with strong coloring, such as coffee, wine, and curry. Making straw use a part of daily life : It reduces the surface area where beverages come into direct contact with the teeth. Thorough hygiene management : If you brush your teeth immediately after meals and practice quitting smoking and moderation in drinking, it will last much longer. ✨ FAQ Q1. Does teeth become very sensitive after teeth whitening? ? A1. You may experience a cold sensation due to temporary hypersensitivity, but it usually disappears naturally within a few days. If done under the supervision of a professional, you don't need to worry too much. 😊 Q2. Are over-the-counter whitening products also effective? ? A2. Unverified products have unclear concentrations and pose a risk of irritating the gums or causing burns. For your safety, be sure to consult with a dentist and use certified products! conclusion Teeth Whitening Treatment: 3 Things More Important Than Cost Teeth whitening goes beyond simply making teeth whiter; your confidence This is a treatment that helps you find it. Cost is important, but make sure to check at least these three things! Is this method suitable for my dental condition? Is it possible to sufficiently reach the desired color? Is the follow-up care systematic? If you want to change your first impression with a bright smile, please make a careful choice by considering the quality of the overall process and the result together, rather than comparing prices alone. Consult with an expert anytime if you have any questions! 👨⚕️✨ Seoul Centum Dental Clinic Chief Director Lee Hyun-seop Specialist in Integrated Dentistry Graduated from Korea University Master of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University College of Dentistry Regular member of the Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology Regular member of the Korean Endodontic Society Regular member of the Korean Academy of Integrated Dentistry Member of the American Academy of Aesthetic Dentistry (AACD) Member of the American Academy of Implant Dentistry (AAID) Full member of the International Congress of Implantologists (ICOI) Experience in placing over 17,000 implants Possesses extensive overseas experience visiting over 10 countries Experience with numerous complex implant cases Read other health columns by Director Lee Hyun-seop > [Health Column] Why Are Impacted Wisdom Teeth a Problem? Pain, Inflammation, and Damage at a Glance [Health Column] Curious about implant lifespan? How long can they be used? [Health Column] I heard there are so many types of implant bone grafts… What criteria should I use to choose one?
이현섭 원장26.04.15Views 1877Likes 3 [Health Column] Is Dental Resin Treatment Possible for a Broken Molar? A Guide from Costs to Treatment Standards ✨[11]
hello! Lee Hyun-seop, Chief Director of Seoul Centum Dental Clinic no see. When a tooth is slightly chipped or cracked, there is a question that many people ask first. as soon as Couldn't we just do it simply with resin? This is the part I am doing. Many people prefer resin due to its low cost and the ability to complete treatment on the same day, but in reality, its feasibility clearly depends on the condition of the teeth. Today, I will easily explain the criteria for resin treatment for fractured molars! 🦷 ( Fracture (It refers to a condition where part of the tooth is chipped or cracked!) 1. In what cases is dental resin treatment possible? ? 🦷 It is most effective when the extent of tooth damage is small and in the early stages. . Resin offers excellent aesthetics because it involves directly filling the tooth with a material similar in color. I mainly recommend this for the following situations. 📌 Fine cracks: In the case of a very thin crack on the surface of a tooth 📌 Small fracture: In cases where a small part of the tooth is chipped off 📌 Early tooth decay: When the rotten area is not large and can be filled immediately after removal 📌 Deficit Supplement: When part of the front teeth or molars is lost 💡 A word from the Director! If it is in the early stages, the biggest appeal of resin is that it allows for treatment while preserving natural teeth as much as possible! 2. Why are small cracks, which seem insignificant, dangerous? ? 🦷 Teeth lack the ability to heal themselves, so if left untreated, a small problem will eventually become a major one. . Even tiny cracks that are barely visible should be treated with caution if they send the following signals. ✔️ Instantly when chewing food A tingling sensation ✔️ The sensation when eating cold water or hot food A brief chill ✔️ Especially on specific areas The sensation of food getting stuck ⚠️ Be careful! The cracks in the teeth gradually deepen over time. If you cannot resolve it with resin in time Inlay, Crown, Root Canal Treatment Beyond the worst case implants You might have to do up to that. You should consider resin as a treatment to be done 'in advance when possible'. 3. What causes teeth to break? ? 🦷 Not only accidents but also trivial daily habits can make your teeth diseased. . Molars are where chewing force is concentrated, so even small damage can quickly escalate. Watch out for the following minor habits! ❄️ Bite the ice: The habit of crushing hard ice with teeth 🦀 Hard food: Enjoying tough and hard foods such as marinated crab and nuts 🦷 bad habit: Teeth grinding or unconsciously clenching teeth while sleeping 📉 Other factors: Areas weakened by cavities or natural weakening due to aging 4. How do dentists find invisible gold? ? 🦷 Even cracks that are difficult to identify with the naked eye can be detected through precise inspection. all. 🔹 Coloration Test: Confirm the location by letting the pigment seep into the crack. 🔹 Optical Inspection: It uses a special light reaction to locate areas where bacteria have proliferated or cracks have formed. 🔹 CT Scan: We provide the most accurate diagnosis by assessing the depth and extent of the gold in three dimensions. 5. Resin vs. Inlay/Crown, How to Choose ? 🦷 Resin is not necessarily the best option; you must choose the 'appropriate' treatment for your tooth condition. . division Resin treatment Inlay / Crown Applicable to small crack, minor fracture When the extent of damage is large or root canal treatment is required Key Features Fast treatment, low cost High durability and withstands strong chewing forces FAQ Q1. I've heard that resin fillings on molars fall off easily. Is that true? ? A1. Durability has improved compared to the past due to advancements in materials and adhesive technology. However, since molars are subjected to strong chewing forces, if the fracture is too extensive, inlays or crowns may last longer and remain strong than resin. Q2. I have a cracked tooth, but if it doesn't hurt, is it okay to just leave it alone? ? A2. Even if there is no pain, the crack continues to progress. By the time you feel pain, there is a high probability that the nerve has already been fractured, so getting a checkup and reinforcing it with resin when there are no symptoms is the most economical and safest method. conclusion Timing is key to dental health! Once damaged, teeth do not heal on their own. If you keep putting it off thinking, "This much should be fine," you might miss the opportunity to finish it with a simple resin treatment. ✨ Just remember this! Reduce the habit of eating hard foods and crunching on ice If You Grind Your Teeth, Use a Mouthguard Detecting abnormalities early through regular checkups If you experience even the slightest tooth sensitivity or tingling, we recommend that you get it checked at a nearby dental clinic before it is too late. Seoul Centum Dental Clinic Chief Director Lee Hyun-seop Specialist in Integrated Dentistry Graduated from Korea University Master of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University College of Dentistry Regular member of the Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology Regular member of the Korean Endodontic Society Regular member of the Korean Academy of Integrated Dentistry Member of the American Academy of Aesthetic Dentistry (AACD) Member of the American Academy of Implant Dentistry (AAID) Full member of the International Congress of Implantologists (ICOI) Experience in placing over 17,000 implants Possesses extensive overseas experience visiting over 10 countries Experience with numerous complex implant cases Read other health columns by Director Lee Hyun-seop > [Health Column] Why Are Impacted Wisdom Teeth a Problem? Pain, Inflammation, and Damage at a Glance [Health Column] Curious about implant lifespan? How long can they be used? [Health Column] I heard there are so many types of implant bone grafts… What criteria should I use to choose one?
이현섭 원장26.03.25Views 1900Likes 3 [Health Column] The Real Reason You Always Feel Bloated Despite Normal Endoscopy Results: Fundamental Treatment for Functional Dyspepsia[1]
hello, Director Lee Ji-hye of Miol Korean Medicine Clinic Gwangmyeong Branch no see. If you look around, there are so many people who habitually take digestive aids because they always feel bloated and uncomfortable. 💊 You finally mustered the courage to get a gastroscopy after enduring the pain any longer, but hearing the normal findings that "there is no inflammation and it is very clear" often brings a wave of bewilderment rather than relief. 🥺 A condition characterized by persistent chronic upper abdominal discomfort and digestive disorders without an organic cause, directly Functional dyspepsia It is called. 🔍 Today, I will easily explain the true causes that cannot be detected by tests, and provide a fundamental treatment method to restore gastrointestinal motility tailored to your constitution! 📌 1️⃣ The endoscopy says everything is clean, so why is my stomach always uncomfortable and painful? 📌 Not a visible wound, but a camouflage that is not captured on screen Movement and Function It is because there is a problem with... In many cases, visible medical tests such as gastroscopy or blood tests do not reveal any structural abnormalities, such as inflammation or ulcers in the stomach wall. This is because the endoscopic screen only shows the surface (mucosa) of the stomach and cannot capture the 'movements' and 'functions,' such as how well the stomach massages and breaks down. In Korean medicine, this is defined as a condition where gastrointestinal motility is reduced and the circulation of Qi and blood is blocked, leading to the accumulation of waste products—that is, in a broad sense. Damjeok Ina Qi stagnation syndrome Diagnosed as. 🪵 Since no problems are visible on endoscopy, there are many patients who end up getting hurt emotionally after hearing comments from those around them saying, "You're just being overly sensitive." 😢 However, this is not simply a matter of mood, but occurs because the stomach is not functioning properly. Actual disease is. ✔️ 📌 Do not neglect it just because there are no visible wounds; you must resolve functional issues so that the stomach can function on its own. ✨ 2️⃣ Does this apply to me? What symptoms usually appear? 📌 A feeling of being deeply stuck or full Types of satiety Pain in the pit of the stomach Types of pain It is divided into two types. ⚠️ The typical symptoms of functional dyspepsia are broadly classified into two types. 🔸 First type 🍽️: I feel full even after eating just a little food. Early satiety It feels like food is stuck tightly in the pit of the stomach after a meal. Post-meal satiety Second type 🔥: Squeezing pain in the pit of the stomach Upper abdominal pain and a burning, unpleasant sensation Upper abdominal burning sensation In addition to this, it may be accompanied by symptoms such as frequent burping, nausea that feels like the inside is bursting, and abdominal bloating due to gas. 🎈 If these digestive disorder symptoms persist for several months or more, it is inevitable that you will become afraid of the very act of eating the food you face every day. 😭 As you completely lose the joy of eating delicious food, even your vitality in daily life gradually plummets. 📉 📌 If post-meal fullness or upper abdominal pain persists chronically, an active diagnosis is necessary for the sake of nutritional metabolism and quality of life! ✔️ 3️⃣ I rely on digestive medicine whenever I have indigestion. Are there any precautions I should be aware of? If you habitually rely solely on medication Your stomach will forget how to move on its own. ⚠️ The most common misconception is the complacent belief that "taking digestive aids or antacids whenever I have indigestion will solve the problem." 💊 While it may help with temporary symptom relief, it is dangerous to continuously rely solely on medication when the gastrointestinal motility itself is impaired. 🚨 Consequently, deep caution is required as you may fall into a vicious cycle where symptoms recur much more severely than before once the medication's effects wear off. Furthermore, it is absolutely forbidden to neglect treatment, claiming, "It is just due to a sensitive personality and will get better on its own if I just relax." 🙅♀️ While it is true that stress stimulates the gastrointestinal nervous system, already impaired physical motility of the stomach must be corrected through proper medical treatment. 📌 The key is to treat both the physical motility of the stomach and constitutional imbalances simultaneously, rather than suppressing symptoms with temporary medication. ✔️ 4️⃣ Who would benefit most from traditional Korean medicine treatment? 📌 It is highly effective for patients with chronic indigestion of unknown cause or those who experience stomach upset immediately upon stress. ✨ This treatment is most necessary for those who have repeatedly heard only terms like 'nervous' or 'sensitive' during endoscopic examinations and have been unable to find a clear treatment method. 🔍 Traditional Korean medicine is an excellent solution, especially for those who experience severe indigestion immediately upon mental stress, or suffer from digestive disorders accompanied by chronic headaches and dizziness. ⚠️ However, if accompanied by the following symptoms, a thorough examination is mandatory! Sudden weight loss with no apparent reason 📉 Symptoms of vomiting blood 🩸 Black stool 💩 These symptoms are highly likely to be caused by organic factors such as ulcers or tumors, so you must undergo a thorough examination first. 🚨 📌 Accurately distinguishing whether your symptoms are a simple functional disorder or an organic problem requiring precise examination is the first step toward safe treatment! 📌 5️⃣ What is the medical basis for Korean traditional medicine? 📌 By analyzing the patient's Sasang constitution, it promotes blood and energy circulation around the stomach and promotes the self-healing ability of the gastric muscle layer. 🌿 Korean traditional medicine treatment for functional dyspepsia does not rely merely on ready-made prescriptions that temporarily aid digestion, but begins with a thorough analysis of each individual patient's Sasang constitution. 📊 This is because the metabolic functions of the innate organs and the rise and fall of energy differ from person to person. 🔬 Evidence of Korean medicine treatment proven by accredited academic journals Banhasasimtang (Published in the SCI-indexed international journal Frontiers in Pharmacology): Scientifically demonstrated that it improves symptoms of indigestion by significantly increasing the concentration of 'Ghrelin,' a hormone that regulates gastrointestinal motility. 🧪 Yukgunjatang (Published in PubMed and other journals): Established evidence for promoting gastric emptying and treating postprandial fullness and early satiety through randomized clinical trials and systematic reviews. 📚 Customized acupuncture treatment (Published in a prestigious international academic journal): Results of personalized acupuncture treatment based on constitution showed an improvement of over 60% in indigestion symptoms compared to the control group, with effects proven to persist even 4 weeks after the end of treatment. 🎯 📌 When choosing a hospital, be sure to check if it proposes a 1:1 customized program by analyzing multifaceted causes such as the patient's constitutional characteristics, stress, and hormonal balance. ✔️ 💬 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Q1. What is the real reason I continue to feel bloated and have stomach pain even though my gastroscopy was normal? 🤔 Gastroscopy only checks for structural abnormalities on the surface of the stomach wall. Functional dyspepsia is not a surface injury, but rather the stomach digesting food Motor skills There is a problem with the component itself, so separate treatment for functional recovery is required. 💡 Q2. I take digestive medicine out of habit. Is it okay to keep enduring like this? ⚠️ I absolutely do not recommend this in the long term. If you rely solely on medication while your stomach's motility is impaired, your stomach will forget how to move on its own. Before falling into a vicious cycle of accelerating relapses, you must begin treatment that strengthens your stomach's self-healing power. 🌱 Q3. My digestion gets worse when I'm stressed. Is this treatable with Korean traditional medicine? ⚡ It is entirely possible. Korean traditional medicine effectively treats nervous gastrointestinal disorders by restoring balance to the autonomic nervous system, relieving tension around the stomach and intestines tightened by stress, and normalizing hormone and Qi-blood circulation. ✨ 🎬 Conclusion: A wise first step toward a comfortable daily life If you are suffering from persistent indigestion despite being told there were no abnormalities on a gastroscopy, it is now time to look at the stomach's... rather than visible wounds Function and Mobility It is time to seriously reflect on this. 🔍 🔸 Management Points: Rather than relying on health supplements or folk remedies recommended by others, the proper order is to first check your current gastrointestinal condition and constitutional characteristics. 🙅♂️ ✔️ Necessity of specialist consultation: Since everyone has a different innate Sasang constitution and the underlying causes of impaired gastrointestinal function vary, you must consult with medical professionals to find a fundamental treatment method tailored to your constitution. ✨ "Rather than missing the opportunity for proper treatment by relying solely on digestive aids that merely temporarily suppress symptoms, I hope you boost your stomach's natural healing power to regain the joy of eating and the vitality of your daily life." 💪 Miol Korean Medicine Clinic Gwangmyeong Branch Director Lee Ji-hye Completed Master's degree in Clinical Korean Medicine at Kyung Hee University Bachelor of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University Member of the Korean Society of Oriental Medicine for Obesity Cumulative patients treated 10,000 more than 1 person Dietary treatment experience 9 more than a year hyeon Miol Korean Medicine Clinic Gwangmyeong branch Chief Director YouTube Diet Oriental Medicine Doctor Lee Ji-hye Herbal medicine diet tailored to your constitution ( Sasang Constitution Prescription ) Herbal medicine for appetite and metabolism regulation Weight loss without yo-yo effect – Metabolic recovery program climacteric , Postpartum weight management PCOS, Hormonal imbalance obesity treatment Stress-induced binge eating , Emotional eating management Breaking through a diet plateau 📚 Check out other columns by Director Lee Ji-hye. 👉 [Health Column] The Effects and Side Effects of Herbal Medicine for Weight Loss? The Truth and Misconceptions Based on 10,000 Patients 📎 This column was written based on the following materials. · Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency National Health Information Portal — 'Functional Dyspepsia' Disease Information · Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine — 'Standard Clinical Practice Guidelines for Functional Dyspepsia in Korean Medicine' · Korean Society of Functional Gastroenterology and Motility — "Revised Clinical Practice Guidelines for Functional Dyspepsia" · SCI(E)-level international academic journal Frontiers in Pharmacology: Banhasasimtang clinical trial study · PubMed Systematic Review of Yukgunjatang
이지혜 원장26.06.09Views 105Likes 0 [Health Column] Why Do Orthodontic Prices Vary by Dental Clinic? The Truth for a Regret-Free Choice 🦷💸[2]
hello! SmileD Dental Clinic, Chief Director Oh Su-hwan It is. 😊 Have you visited three or four dental clinics while considering braces? Some places charge 4 million won, others 7 million won... It just gets more and more confusing. 🤯 "Are you worried about being ripped off?" A practicing doctor will clear up that anxiety for you! 1️⃣ What is the real reason why orthodontic prices vary so widely from dental clinic to dental clinic? ✨ This is because orthodontics is not merely 'shopping,' but a sophisticated 'medical procedure' tailored to the patient's condition. Orthodontic treatment means more than just choosing a device. Just as construction costs vary depending on the ground conditions when building a structure, the difficulty of orthodontic treatment is determined by each patient's unique gum bone condition and tooth root length. 🔸 Key Points ✔️ Intrinsic difficulty of the case: The higher the difficulty of the case, the higher the cost. ⚠️ Risk of re-correction: If you only look for the cheapest option, your teeth may not move properly, and you might end up having to pay more for retreatment! 📌 Orthodontic treatment is not just a simple expense Medical practice The price difference is rooted in the medical staff's expertise and sense of responsibility. 2️⃣ How does the cost vary depending on which orthodontic device is selected? ✨ The price structure varies depending on the degree of exposure of the device, the manufacturing method, and the technical expertise involved. Orthodontic appliances are 'tools' used to move teeth. The type of tool used is a major factor in determining the cost. 🛠️ 🔹 labial correction — Attached to the outer surface of the teeth, the most popular and reasonable option 👍 🔹 Lingual braces — Attached to the inner surface of the tooth; cost 1.5 to 2 times higher due to advanced technology and custom fabrication. 🔹 Clear braces (Invisalign) — Detachable, aesthetically pleasing, includes digital simulation + global license fees 🔹 Why is lingual braces expensive? 🤫 Since the wire must be adjusted in the narrow space inside the tooth High level of proficiency of medical staff And a long treatment time is required. 🔹 Why is Invisalign expensive? 💻 Computer simulations are conducted based on 3D digital scan data, and of state-of-the-art materials Precision manufacturing of transparent molds This is because... ⚠️ Rather than the type of device The doctor's skill level and precision of diagnosis It has a greater impact on the treatment results. 3️⃣ What are the 3 criteria for finding the perfect orthodontic treatment for me? ✨ An expensive device is not necessarily the answer. My situation and the doctor's diagnosis are the most important! Here is a checklist of things to check before the numbers on the price list when choosing a dental clinic. 📝 1. Assessing Your Lifestyle 💼 If you have a job where you meet a lot of people, aesthetic Lingual braces or Invisalign This can help reduce stress. 2. Checking My Willpower to Treat 💪 You must adhere to the wearing time yourself to see results with Invisalign. If you dislike the hassle, the tooth-fixing Bracket correction This is actually a shortcut to shortening the treatment period! 3. Check the most essential 'precision diagnosis' 🔍 The device is merely a means; the result depends on the doctor's plan. 3D X-rays and scanners Make sure to check if it is a place that thoroughly analyzes your face and teeth. 📌 Ask "Why is this device suitable for my case at this dental clinic?", A dental clinic that explains clear evidence Please select . Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Q1. Should I avoid dental clinics that offer promotions with excessively low prices? It's not necessarily bad, but caution is required! ⚠️ Operating on a high-volume, low-margin basis makes it difficult for medical staff to focus on a single patient, and The attending physician may change frequently. Aftercare may be unstable. Q2. Can anyone use clear aligners? Although technology has improved and the scope has expanded, In cases of severe skeletal disharmony In this case, traditional wire orthodontics can produce more precise results. 🩺 Q3. What are the additional costs besides the proofreading fee? It varies from dental clinic to clinic, so be sure to check in advance! Monthly treatment fee, precise diagnosis fee, tooth extraction fee, screw implantation fee, retainer fee It is recommended to check whether items such as [etc.] are separate or included. ✅ Conclusion: A thoughtful choice for a smile that lasts a lifetime 🎯 The difference in orthodontic costs is not simply due to differences in material costs. Precisely analyzing the patient's condition The value of medical staff's efforts and sense of responsibility It contains. 💎 Rather than choosing based solely on the price, choose a design that will safely shape my precious smile Orthodontic specialist Please consult with them thoroughly. A careful choice determines your confidence for a lifetime! 😊 🔹 Summary of Management Points ✔️ Rather than price Specialist's proficiency Check ✔️ My Devices suited to lifestyle patterns Select ✔️ Precision diagnostic equipment Choosing a well-equipped dental clinic "Orthodontics is treatment, not shopping. Consult with a specialist to find the optimal plan just for you!" ✨ Smile D Dental Clinic Chief Director Oh Su-hwan Graduated from Yonsei University College of Dentistry Major in Orthodontics, Yonsei University Graduate School of Dentistry Specialist in Orthodontics certified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare Regular member of the Korean Association of Orthodontists Completed internship and residency in Orthodontics at Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital International member of the American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) International member of the World Federation of Correctional Organizations (WFO) Regular member of the Korean Association of Orthodontists Certified by the Korean Association of Orthodontists The medical content of this column is general Korean Association of Orthodontists This was written with reference to the Ministry of Health and Welfare's dental orthodontic treatment guidelines. . View more expert columns by Dr. Oh Su-hwan, Director of Smile D Dental Clinic 📎 [Expert Column] Clear Aligners: Wire-Free Orthodontic Treatment—Can It Really Be Unnoticeable? 📎 [Expert Column] No-Prep Dental Laminates: Is It Really 'No Prep'? A Summary of Key Points You Must Know 📎 [Expert Column] How to Restore Gum Health - Confusing Brushing and Mouthwash Usage. Here's How to Do It 📎 [Expert Column] Laminate Procedures: It Effectively Suits Only the Right People! (feat. No-Removal & Minimal-Removal Laminates)
오수환 원장26.05.27Views 2100Likes 1 [Health Column] Why Is the Cost of Implant Revision Surgery More Expensive Than the Initial One? The Real Reason Explained by a Dental Specialist[1]
hello! Lee Hyun-seop, Chief Director of Seoul Centum Dental Clinic no see. There are many people who expect that once they have implant surgery, they will be able to use them reliably for a lifetime or for a very long time. In fact, if you provide thorough after-sales service, there are many cases where you can use it stably for over 10 years without any issues. However, unfortunately, situations often arise where you face the cost of implant revision surgery due to a lack of aftercare or sudden gum inflammation. "I already spent a lot of money on surgery, do I have to do it again?", "Why is the cost of revision surgery higher than the first time?" My heart feels heavy whenever I receive questions from patients who are upset, saying things like that. So today, I will clearly explain, tailored to the patient's perspective, exactly why implant revision surgery costs arise and in what cases the cost difference is significant! 1. What are the main causes that lead to implant revision surgery? The main reasons for needing to re-implant an implant include peri-implantitis (inflammation of the surrounding gums), fracture of the prosthesis, and failure of initial fixation. 📌 The most common culprit, peri-implantitis The most common reason for deciding on revision surgery is peri-implantitis. Inflammation of the gums and bone surrounding the implant can lead to bone resorption, where the alveolar bone responsible for firmly supporting the implant erodes. Initially, it starts mildly with gum bleeding or slight swelling, but if left untreated, it eventually leads to the implant becoming severely loose. 📌 Damage to prosthetics and structures due to excessive force If you enjoy eating hard and chewy foods or if excessive force is continuously applied to the oral cavity, structural damage such as breakage of the prosthesis or loosening of internal screws may occur. If you visit a dentist early, this problem can be resolved relatively simply, but if you delay and neglect it for a long time, it will eventually lead to implant revision surgery, resulting in much higher costs. 📌 Initial fixation failure due to failure to properly fuse with bone Immediately after implant surgery, the process of 'osseointegration,' in which the gum bone and the implant firmly bond as one unit, is extremely important. However, there are cases where implants fail to properly anchor to the bone due to factors such as excessive smoking or drinking after surgery, failure to control diabetes, or insufficient initial post-operative care. 2. What are some abnormal implant symptoms that absolutely should not be overlooked? If you experience gum bleeding, looseness, food getting stuck, or feel looseness or discomfort when chewing, you should get a check-up promptly without delay. . If you feel any subtle changes or discomfort in your mouth, you must never dismiss it by assuming it will get better on its own. Whether initial response This is because it is the key factor determining the difference in the cost of implant revision surgery. 🔹 My gums keep bleeding every time I brush my teeth. 🔹 I feel like my implant tooth is slightly loose. 🔹 Food keeps getting stuck between my teeth more than before. 🔹 When chewing food with enjoyment, it feels inexplicably uncomfortable and aching. 🔹 I feel a slight looseness that is different from when the prosthesis was first placed. If you experience even one of the symptoms mentioned above, visiting a dentist promptly to check your condition is the wisest way to significantly reduce the difficulty of treatment and the cost of re-surgery. 3. Why is the cost of implant revision surgery more expensive than the initial surgery? This is because revision surgery is not simply about re-implanting the implant, but involves complex recovery treatments simultaneously, such as the removal of the existing implant, treatment of inflammation, and bone grafting. ! Many people ask, "Why is it more expensive than the first time when the dentist is just implanting it exactly the same way?" Implant revision surgery is by no means a simple process of just pulling it out and quickly re-implanting it. This is because the root cause of the problem with the existing implant must be accurately identified, the area damaged by inflammation restored to normal, and the re-implantation process must be repeated from the beginning. When actually performing the surgery Unlike the initial surgery, the following complicated treatment processes are added. 🔸 Removal of existing implants : The problematic existing fixture (artificial tooth root) already embedded in the gums must be cleanly removed. At this point, the difficulty varies widely depending on whether it simply pops out or requires surgical removal that involves cutting away the alveolar bone. 🔸 Treatment of surrounding inflammation : If the implant is filled with peri-implantitis, you must undergo treatment to completely scrape out the surrounding infected tissue and clean the area thoroughly. 🔸 Bone grafting and maxillary sinus lift : If the gum bone has already been severely lost due to inflammation, bone grafting or sinus lift surgery is essential to refill the bone and create a foundation for placing a new implant. 🔸 Re-implantation surgery and prosthetic remanufacturing : We re-implant a new implant into the firmly restored alveolar bone, and completely redesign and fabricate the abutment and crown to suit the patient's current oral condition. 💡 Implant Revision Surgery Cost Formula at a Glance [Surgical removal of existing implant + Treatment for inflammation and gum recovery + Advanced bone grafting + Re-implantation of new implant and fabrication of prosthesis] In the end, all of this Existing treatment + recovery treatment + retreatment Because the process involves complex steps performed simultaneously, the overall cost of the implant revision surgery is inevitably higher than the initial cost. 4. Is it true that the cost of revision surgery varies from person to person and that a complete removal might not be necessary? 🦷 🦷Yes, that is true! The cost varies depending on the extent of inflammation and bone loss, and we can reduce the financial burden by replacing only the upper components instead of extracting the entire bone. ! This is precisely why it is difficult to get a clear, fixed price even if you call a dental clinic out of the blue and ask, "How much does implant revision surgery cost?" The exact cost of revision surgery is as follows: Individual patient's oral environment and precise examination results This is because it varies completely depending on. Extent of inflammation and degree of alveolar bone (gum bone) loss Difficulty of removing existing implants Whether bone grafting and maxillary sinus lift are performed Number of implants requiring re-implantation Fortunately, not all patients necessarily have to undergo the terrifying surgery of digging out the entire thing and replanting it. Depending on the condition, treatment is neatly divided into two main directions. ✔️ Cases where only parts can be modified or replaced (relatively low burden) Fortunately, if the gum bone is very strong and there is a simple problem only with the upper prosthesis, an internal screw has loosened, or it is only slightly damaged, there is absolutely no need to extract the entire tooth. Since only some parts need to be simply repaired or replaced, the pain and cost burden are significantly reduced. ⚠️ Cases where full revision surgery is essential (somewhat high burden) If peri-implantitis has progressed severely, causing significant bone resorption in the surrounding area, or if the fixture itself within the gum bone is completely fractured and damaged, it is necessary to surgically remove the entire existing structure completely before proceeding with re-implantation, which increases both the difficulty and the cost. 5. What is the best management method to definitely reduce the cost of implant revision surgery? The most perfect way to save money is regular checkups every 6 months to 1 year, thorough follow-up care using dental floss and interdental brushes, and quitting smoking. The greatest secret to drastically reducing the cost of implant revision surgery and protecting your wallet is ultimately adhering to the basic principle of 'thorough initial care.' If you meticulously follow just the following three rules in your mouth, you can completely avoid the risk of revision surgery. ✨ Make regular dental checkups every 6 months to 1 year a part of your daily routine! You must never skip the regular check-up schedule provided by the dental clinic. If invisible, microscopic gum inflammation or loosening of dental prosthetics is detected early when they are still very small, you can avoid major re-surgery and prevent extensive treatment with simple measures, allowing you to enjoy a luxurious experience. ✨ Much more meticulous oral hygiene care than natural teeth! Since implant teeth do not have nerves, caring for the surrounding gums is much more important than for natural teeth. Since regular brushing alone cannot remove all the fine debris stuck in the crevices, you must carry a set of dental floss, interdental brushes, and water flossers (oral irrigators) to consistently and thoroughly clean every nook and cranny. ✨ Thoroughly manage smoking that slowly melts away your gum bone! Smoking is a terrifying culprit that drastically increases the frequency of peri-implantitis, which causes inflammation around implants, and explosively raises the risk of bone resorption, where the gum bone collapses. In particular, you must firmly avoid smoking, which is harmful in every way, immediately after implant surgery or during the sensitive initial settling period, in order to safely preserve the foundation of your precious teeth. FAQ Q1. If the gums around the implant bleed, do I absolutely have to have them all extracted and undergo re-surgery? ? A1. No! There is absolutely no need to be scared right from the start. In cases of early-stage periodontal inflammation characterized by bleeding gums, or simply loose screws or minor damage to the upper prosthesis, treatment is possible without the need to extract the entire tooth; only specific parts can be neatly modified or replaced, allowing for burden-free treatment. However, if the bone has already severely eroded, a full re-operation may be necessary, so it is important to undergo a thorough examination immediately upon discovery. Q2. Why does smoking after implant surgery increase the likelihood of re-surgery and cost more money? ? A2. This is because smoking constricts blood vessels in the mouth, fatally interfering with the most critical process of 'osseofusion,' where the gum bone and the implant must adhere tightly as one. This leads to an uncontrollable increase in the risk of peri-implantitis and bone resorption, ultimately resulting in the burden of massive revision surgery costs where the entire implant structure must be removed and bone grafting must be performed again from the beginning due to the failure of initial fixation. conclusion The cost of implant revision surgery is by no means a one-dimensional expense of simply implanting a new artificial tooth component. This is a comprehensive treatment fee that includes a highly specialized recovery process to safely and healthily normalize the gum environment and alveolar bone foundation, which have been severely collapsed and damaged due to inflammation. Therefore, the most certain key point to prevent frightening side effects and massive waste of money is the speed of catching subtle abnormal signals before the problem snowballs. Don't carelessly miss the timing by thinking, "It doesn't hurt yet, so it'll be fine," or "Even if I feel a slight wavering, I'm busy, so I'll go later." The habit of visiting a dental professional without delay to have your condition thoroughly checked when you feel even slight shaking or minor discomfort. This is truly the best wisdom for fully protecting your precious dental health and, consequently, definitely saving the biggest costs. Seoul Centum Dental Clinic Chief Director Lee Hyun-seop Specialist in Integrated Dentistry Graduated from Korea University Master of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University College of Dentistry Regular member of the Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology Regular member of the Korean Endodontic Society Regular member of the Korean Academy of Integrated Dentistry Member of the American Academy of Aesthetic Dentistry (AACD) Member of the American Academy of Implant Dentistry (AAID) Full member of the International Congress of Implantologists (ICOI) Experience in placing over 17,000 implants Possesses extensive overseas experience visiting over 10 countries Experience with numerous complex implant cases Read other health columns by Director Lee Hyun-seop > [Health Column] Why Are Impacted Wisdom Teeth a Problem? Pain, Inflammation, and Damage at a Glance [Health Column] Curious about implant lifespan? How long can they be used? [Health Column] I heard there are so many types of implant bone grafts… What criteria should I use to choose one?
이현섭 원장26.05.21Views 29040Likes 1 [Health Column] Great Tips for Choosing a Dental Clinic! “Does this place have an in-house laboratory?”[4]
hello. Director Jae-wook Jeong of Gangnam Saero Dental Clinic no see. 👋 Before receiving prosthetic treatment such as implants or crowns "What if it feels too foreign?", "Will it fall off or break easily?" You must have worried about that at least once. 😢 Dental prosthetics that restore tooth function are absolutely not items simply mass-produced mechanically in a factory. ❌ It must perfectly reflect the unique oral structure, gum line, and even the minute occlusal state of each patient. Ultra-precision results That is because of this. ✨ The most important criterion for determining the quality of these custom prosthetics is checking whether the dental clinic has an 'in-house laboratory'. 🔍 1. Why is organic collaboration between dental clinics and laboratories so important? ? 👋 The most perfect prosthetics are created when the dentist's accurate diagnosis meets the laboratory's skilled fabrication techniques in real time. 🛑 Communication limitations created by physical distance Dental clinics diagnose and treat the patient's condition, while dental laboratories play the role of making the actual prosthetics. Most dental clinics tend to outsource fabrication to external laboratories. 🚚 In this case, since communication between the doctor and the dental technician is conducted solely through documents or models, detailed communication is inevitably limited due to the physical distance. ⚡ The perfect fit created by real-time communication On the other hand, inside the dental clinic In-house laboratory If you operate it, medical staff and dental technicians Communicate in real time You can do it. 💡The patient's oral condition and specific details can be immediately reflected in the manufacturing process, dramatically increasing the precision of the prosthesis beyond mere efficiency. 2. What are the three direct benefits that an in-house dental laboratory provides to patients? ? 👋 From 1:1 custom fabrication to shortened lead times and immediate repairs, we dramatically reduce patients' time and inconvenience. 🔸 Precise 1:1 custom production 🦷 We finely adjust everything from minute height differences of the prosthesis to color harmony with surrounding teeth and shape. You can experience comfortable and natural aesthetics, just as if they were your original teeth. 🥰 🔸 Significant reduction in treatment duration and number of visits 🗓️ The entire shipping and waiting process for sending and receiving prosthetics from an external laboratory is eliminated! As production time is reduced, the uncomfortable period of living with temporary teeth is also significantly shortened, relieving the burden of visiting the clinic for busy modern people. 🔸 Immediate repairs and corrections without waiting 🛠️ If the height is slightly off or you feel discomfort while using the prosthesis, there is no need to send it back outside. After verification with the in-house dental technician You can make immediate corrections on the spot. Therefore, the hassle of having to wait for several days disappears. 3. How do advanced digital CAD/CAM systems improve accuracy? ? 👋 In prosthetic treatment, what is ultimately more important than speed is 'accuracy that does not allow for even a 1mm error.' The meeting of digital equipment and craftsmanship 🤝 At Gangnam Saero Dental Clinic, things that are easy for the human eye to miss Advanced digital CAD/CAM system that captures errors of less than 1mm We have introduced and are operating it. 💻 Ensuring stability through computer simulation 📊 The know-how of skilled dental technicians is combined with precise digital equipment to achieve an even more perfect fit. Because it undergoes a computer simulation process in advance, it boasts the remarkable effect of significantly reducing the foreign body sensation when actually fitted in the oral cavity and extending the lifespan of the prosthesis. ⭐ Criteria for Choosing a Wise Dental Clinic 🎯 If you want satisfactory and long-lasting prosthetic treatment, rather than simply looking at the size of the dental clinic Systematic digital in-house dental system Please make sure to check if it is properly equipped! 📌 ❓ FAQ Q1. Why is an in-house lab more precise than outsourcing to an external lab? 🤔 A1. External dental laboratories proceed with fabrication based solely on the production request form and tooth impressions (models) sent by the dental clinic. On the other hand, in-house laboratories have medical staff and dental technicians Communicate in real-time while directly seeing the patient's actual oral condition, unique tooth color, and even translucency. Because of this, minute errors are corrected on-site, making it much more precise and natural. ✨ Q2. If the prosthesis breaks or causes discomfort, how many more days do I have to wait? 📅 A2. While there may be slight variations depending on the appointment schedule or treatment status, having an in-house laboratory significantly reduces your waiting time! In most cases Immediate corrections and repairs are possible after verification on the same day. This reduces the inconvenience of having to visit the clinic multiple times and minimizes the discomfort of temporary teeth used until the final prosthesis is ready. 😌 Q3. What are the advantages of Gangnam Saero Dental Clinic's digital CAD/CAM system? 💻 A3. Since precision design and processing are performed using digital equipment, the sensation of foreign objects in the oral cavity is significantly reduced. 📉 It controls even minute errors that humans easily miss to achieve perfect fit, and as it is precisely crafted You can use your prosthetics with peace of mind for much longer. There are advantages to what you can do. 👍 📝 conclusion Prosthetic treatment goes beyond simply filling or crowning teeth; it is a process of restoring precious chewing function, which is directly linked to quality of life. 🍏 Able to quickly and precisely fabricate prosthetics that fit my mouth perfectly without going through an external outsourcing process Presence or absence of an in-house dental laboratory Make sure to carefully check this! 🔍 ✨Above all, for safe treatment tailored to my gum condition and occlusion, a doctor with extensive clinical experience Precise consultation with a prosthodontics specialist Please make sure to remember that this must take precedence. 👨⚕️ Gangnam Saero Dental Clinic Director Jeong Jae-wook Ministry of Health and Welfare Prosthodontics Specialist Graduate of Yonsei University College of Dentistry Master's degree from Yonsei University Graduate School of Dentistry Intern at Yonsei University Severance Hospital (Sinchon), completed Prosthodontics residency Certified and Regular Member of the Korean Academy of Prosthodontics Outstanding member of the Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology (KAOMI) Regular member of the Korean Academy of Temporomandibular Joint and Occlusion Member of the Korean Academy of Aesthetic Dentistry Former Adjunct Professor, Yonsei University College of Dentistry Former Representative Director of Yonsei Good Day Dental Clinic Yangjae Branch Current Board Member, Specialist Committee, and Academic Affairs Committee Member of the Korean Academy of Prosthodontics Current Director of Academic Planning, Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology (KAOMI) View more of Director Jung Jae-wook's expert columns > [Health Column] No-prep Veneers, Are They Really 'No Prep'? A Summary of Key Points You Must Know [Health Column] Airnate – Why Minimally Removed Tooth Reshaping is Possible in Just One Week If you would like to check the causes of bad breath and your oral condition in more detail with Director Jae-wook Jeong of Gangnam Saero Dental Clinic >
정재욱 원장26.05.20Views 914Likes 2 [Health Column] A Chipped Front Tooth: Neglecting It Can Be a Big Deal? A Complete Guide from How to Respond Immediately After a Alarming Accident to Treatment[4]
hello. Director Jae-wook Jeong of Gangnam Saero Dental Clinic no see. The experience of breaking your front teeth with a 'crunch' while chewing hard food, or bumping them against something, happens much more commonly than you might think. Since your front teeth are the most important part in determining your impression, your heart will sink the moment you look in the mirror. But don't worry too much! Appropriate coping methods and treatments tailored to me If you know just this, you can protect your precious teeth and fully regain your bright smile. Today, I'll pick out the key information and share it with you! 1. What if your front tooth suddenly chipped? Check 'this' before going to the dentist! 👋 Please remember these three things before visiting the dentist: secure the fragment, check for nerve exposure, and do not neglect the problem! Although you may be flustered by a sudden accident, checking the checklist below first can significantly improve the treatment outcome. 🦷 Don't throw away tooth fragments! If the broken piece is large Physiological saline or milk Soak it in water and bring it back as soon as possible. Depending on the condition, reattachment may be possible. ⚠️Can you see the nerve? How is the pain? If the fractured area appears red or the sensitivity is severe, the nerve is exposed Emergency situation It could be. In this case, you must rush to the dentist without delay. 🚫 "It's just a little, it'll be fine, right?" Never neglect it! If bacteria penetrate even a tiny, barely visible gap Internal cavities or additional damage This can lead to medical expenses being several times higher later. 2. What is the perfect treatment for my dental condition? 👋 Depending on the extent of the damage, you must select the optimal method, ranging from resin to implants. Since teeth do not heal naturally once broken, a professional diagnosis is essential depending on the depth of the fracture. What if it's a slight crack or micro-damage? ➡️ [Resin] It is a method of filling with material that matches the color of the teeth. Immediate recovery on the same day The fact that it is possible is a big advantage! ✨ If you have moderate damage requiring shape improvement? ➡️ [Airnate / Laminate] It is effective when resin is insufficient. Especially Airate It restores broken areas precisely and naturally with almost no tooth removal. What if it is severe damage with more than half broken? ➡️ [Crown] If a root canal is necessary, the entire tooth needs to be protected by a sturdy crown. You can think of it as the tooth's 'armor'! 🛡️ What if the tooth is fractured all the way to the root? ➡️ [Implant] When a tooth cannot be saved, it must be extracted and the most natural-looking artificial tooth implanted to restore function. 3. What should I do to keep my treated front teeth strong for a lifetime? 👋 Maintenance is key for dental prosthetics! Your front tooth usage habits and regular checkups determine their lifespan. . There are promises you must keep to maintain your carefully treated front teeth for a long time. ✨ 🍎 Say goodbye to the habit of crunching with your front teeth! Prosthetics are more sensitive to impact than natural teeth. Chewing on ice, biting into an apple, breaking off tough meat It is best to avoid this. (Please cut into small pieces with a knife before eating!) 🪥 Oral assistive devices are a necessity, not an option! The boundary between the prosthesis and the gum is a vulnerable area prone to cavities. Please clean it thoroughly using an interdental brush or dental floss. 📅 Date the dentist every 6 months! By checking the adhesive condition through regular inspections, you can prevent sudden detachment or damage. ❓ FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions Q1. If I put the broken pieces back together, will it be as sturdy as before? ? A1. If the surface is clean, reattachment is possible, but the bonding strength will inevitably be weaker than that of the original tooth. If you consider durability and aesthetics Resin or airate It is often more advantageous to reinforce with this. Q2. The crack is really tiny, so it should be okay to just leave it, right? ? A2. Even a small scratch can cause the fractured area to gradually enlarge if chewing force is continuously applied. ⚠️ The sharp edges may cause injuries inside the mouth, so it is safer to trim them slightly or apply protective treatment. Q3. Can I eat right after treatment? ? A3. You can eat immediately after the procedure for resin or airnate! However, until it is fully established Avoid very hot or cold food, and sticky food on that day. Please don't forget to be considerate and avoid that! 😉 📝 conclusion Don't neglect your bright smile! As time passes, treating a broken front tooth becomes more complex and the financial burden increases. Are you feeling a little better? The time you want to can be the most dangerous. Key Summary: Collect the fragment ➡️ Nerve check ➡️ Visit the dentist quickly! Management Points: Avoid hard foods & regular checkups are essential! If you are currently worried about a slightly cracked front tooth, do not hesitate to get an accurate diagnosis of your current condition. Gangnam Saero Dental Clinic will restore your precious smile in the fastest and safest way possible! ✨ Gangnam Saero Dental Clinic Director Jeong Jae-wook Ministry of Health and Welfare Prosthodontics Specialist Graduate of Yonsei University College of Dentistry Master's degree from Yonsei University Graduate School of Dentistry Intern at Yonsei University Severance Hospital (Sinchon), completed Prosthodontics residency Certified and Regular Member of the Korean Academy of Prosthodontics Outstanding member of the Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology (KAOMI) Regular member of the Korean Academy of Temporomandibular Joint and Occlusion Member of the Korean Academy of Aesthetic Dentistry Former Adjunct Professor, Yonsei University College of Dentistry Former Representative Director of Yonsei Good Day Dental Clinic Yangjae Branch Current) Board Member, Specialist Committee, and Academic Affairs Committee Member of the Korean Academy of Prosthodontics Current Director of Academic Planning, Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology (KAOMI) View more expert columns on laminates > [Health Column] No-prep Veneers, Are They Really 'No Prep'? A Summary of Key Points You Must Know [Health Column] Airnate – Why Minimally Removed Laminates Allow for Reshaping Your Teeth in Just One Week If you would like to check the causes of bad breath and your oral condition in more detail with Director Jae-wook Jeong of Gangnam Saero Dental Clinic >
정재욱 원장26.05.04Views 150Likes 2 [Health Column] Do My Teeth Need Braces? 5 Checklist Items from a Dentist ✨[2]
hello, Smile D Dental Clinic of Director Oh Su-hwan no see. When you look in the mirror or in photos and feel awkward about yourself, haven't you wondered at least once, "Should I get braces?" Although you might hesitate due to concerns about cost or pain, correction It goes beyond simple appearance improvement An important treatment to protect our oral health no see. Today, I will talk about what I encounter most frequently in the clinical setting. Top 5 Oral Conditions That Absolutely Need Correction I will summarize it for you. Let's check together to see which category your teeth fall into! 📌 1. Facial asymmetry that bothers me every time I take a photo—is correction the answer? If your chin is turned to one side or the corners of your mouth are at different heights, it may not be just a simple habit issue. People with perfect symmetry are rare, but if the asymmetry is noticeably severe, you need to be careful. 🔸 The habit of chewing on only one side This is because if this continues for a long time, the jawbone can develop asymmetrically and the overall balance may be disrupted. ⚠️ What happens if left unattended? If asymmetry worsens, it puts strain on the jaw joint, which may cause a clicking sound or be accompanied by headaches. In mild cases, orthodontics alone can restore balance to chewing function and refine the jawline, so early diagnosis is crucial! 🩺 2. What functional problems arise from a protruding lower jaw (prognathism)? 'Class III malocclusion,' where the lower jaw protrudes forward over the upper jaw, significantly affects food intake and pronunciation. A protruding jaw interferes with biting off food with the front teeth. Excessive strain on the molars You will give . 🦷 It can also cause slurred pronunciations like 's', 'j', and 'ch', leading to inconvenience in daily life. Growing children: You can see great results with treatment that controls jaw growth. ✨ adult: In some cases, correction alone is sufficient, but if the skeletal problem is severe, surgery may need to be performed in conjunction. Not simply because of appearance, Jaw joint health and proper chewing function This is a task that must be solved for the sake of... 3. Did you know that a blunt jawline or a receding chin can even lower your sleep quality? A receding lower jaw is closely related not only to dental health but also to 'breathing'. People with receding chins have upper teeth that overlap lower teeth too deeply Deep bite This is often accompanied. This can irritate the inside of the lower gums and harm gum health. 🔹 Especially if the jaw is pushed back, the airway narrows snoring or sleep apnea It can also cause the same sleep disorders. 😴 If you correct the position of your jaw through orthodontics, you can achieve not only a sophisticated profile but also a quality of life. Deep sleep and comfortable breathing You can receive a gift up to [date]. 4. Crooked extra teeth, are they not just a simple appearance issue? Overlapping teeth (crowding) are a critical weakness in oral hygiene management. Crowded teeth, the most common form of malocclusion, make it very difficult to remove food from between the teeth. No matter how hard you brush your teeth tooth decay or gum disease The probability of this occurring is bound to be very high. 📌 "Do I really have to have a healthy tooth extracted?" If space is very limited, tooth extraction may be necessary, but recently, due to advancements in technology Non-extraction orthodontics This possible case There are also many. 💡 Rather than worrying unconditionally, the priority is to find a method that suits you through a precise diagnosis. 5. What effect does a protruding mouth, which makes it difficult to close, have on health? If your lips part and wrinkles form on your chin even when you are still, suspect that you have a protruding mouth. The tip of the chin that gets caught when you force your mouth shut Walnut wrinkles Is this your concern? 🔸 Protruding mouths can easily lead to 'mouth breathing'. dry mouth If left untreated, bacteria multiply rapidly, leading not only to cavities and gum disease. Severe bad breath cause of It can also be this. ⚠️ Orthodontics not only finds harmony between the lips and jaw to create a sophisticated profile, but, A moist and healthy oral environment It is of great help in making. ✨ Proofreading FAQ Q1. Is orthodontic treatment done solely to become more beautiful? A1. No! Aesthetics are important, but, Proper chewing function and jaw joint health , and to keep teeth strong for a long time Functional therapy The nature of is much larger. Q2. Will it still be effective if I do it when I get older? A2. Of course. As long as your gums are healthy It is perfectly possible for adults as well as middle-aged people. On the contrary, many people start orthodontic treatment to prevent tooth loss in old age. Q3. I'm worried that the braces will be too noticeable. A3. Recently Clear braces (Invisalign) There are various discreet options available, such as tooth-colored ceramic devices. Choose the one that best suits your lifestyle! conclusion Advice for a Careful Choice! Orthodontic treatment is not simply about moving teeth, A sophisticated process of redesigning the overall harmony and function of the face It is. 🎨 Rather than relying solely on information from the internet or stories from those around you, Orthodontic specialist It is wisest to find [the appropriate doctor/doctor] and receive a precise diagnosis. Receiving counseling doesn't mean you have to start treatment immediately, so try starting by accurately understanding your current condition! It will significantly reduce your vague anxiety. ✨I sincerely support your healthy and bright smiles! Smile D Dental Clinic Chief Director Oh Su-hwan - Graduated from Yonsei University College of Dentistry - Major in Orthodontics, Yonsei University Graduate School of Dentistry - Board-certified Orthodontist by the Ministry of Health and Welfare - Regular member of the Korean Association of Orthodontists - Completed internship and residency in Orthodontics at Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital - International member of the American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) - International member of the World Federation of Correctional Organizations (WFO) - Regular member of the Korean Association of Orthodontists - Certified by the Korean Association of Orthodontists View more expert columns by Dr. Oh Su-hwan, Director of Smile D Dental Clinic 📎 [Expert Column] Clear Aligners: Wire-Free Orthodontic Treatment—Is It Really Unnoticeable? 📎 [Expert Column] No-Prep Veneers, Is It Really 'No Prep'? A Summary of the Key Points You Must Know 📎 [Expert Column] How to Restore Gum Health - Confusing Brushing and Mouthwash Usage. Here's How to Do It 📎 [Expert Column] Laminate Procedures: It Effectively Suits Only the Right People! (feat. Non-invasive and Minimal Removal Laminates)
오수환 원장26.04.14Views 997Likes 2 [Health Column] Key Information You Need to Know About Tooth Discoloration Solutions, From Cause-Specific Management Methods to Treatment Selection Criteria[12]
hello. Director Jeong Jae-wook of Gangnam Saero Dental Clinic no see. Have you ever felt concerned about your teeth turning yellow? 🦷 Tooth discoloration may seem like a simple cosmetic issue, but it can be a sign of both your lifestyle and the condition of your teeth. In particular, even for the same 'discoloration', the management method and approach may differ depending on the cause. In this article, we will provide an easy-to-understand summary of practical solutions to tooth discoloration based on its causes. 1. How do tooth discoloration management methods differ depending on the cause? ? 👋 Tooth discoloration management strategies vary depending on whether the cause is extrinsic or intrinsic. . Tooth discoloration is a major When pigment builds up on the surface of the teeth and, When it occurs due to a change in the color of the inside of the tooth can be divided into Even if it looks like the same color change, the cause is different. Approaches may vary, including scaling, lifestyle management, and professional treatment. Example 🪥 If it turns yellow due to coffee, wine, etc. Teeth that have become increasingly darker after trauma ✔️Advice Rather than judging only by the colors you see After identifying the cause, it is important to choose the appropriate management method. 2. Can extrinsic discoloration be improved through lifestyle management alone? ? 👋 Extrinsic discoloration can be alleviated through lifestyle changes and regular care. . Extrinsic discoloration is discoloration that occurs when pigment is deposited on the tooth surface. It is often influenced by food, drinks, and lifestyle habits. ☕ 🔹How to manage Reduce your intake of coffee, red wine, and carbonated drinks Rinse with water after eating food that causes staining Reduce tooth contact area by using a straw Smoke-free lifestyle Regular scaling Scaling in particular removes tartar and plaque. Reduces the area where stains remain and smoothens the tooth surface It helps to prevent pigments from sticking. Example 🥤 People who drink coffee often Just making it a habit to rinse immediately after consumption can help manage discoloration. ✔️Advice The earlier the pigmentation, the better it is to combine lifestyle management and regular checkups. 3. Why is it difficult to improve intrinsic discoloration with scaling alone? ? 👋 Intrinsic discoloration is a change in the color of the teeth, and simple management alone has its limitations. . Intrinsic discoloration refers to changes in the color of the inside of the tooth, particularly the dentin. In this case, simple lifestyle management or scaling alone is not enough. Color improvement can be difficult. 🔸 Possible management and access Identifying the cause through regular checkups Professional whitening treatment performed at the dentist Cosmetic treatments such as prosthetic treatment or laminates Be careful about taking certain medications during tooth growth. Example 🦷 Teeth damaged by trauma during childhood This may be the case if it gets darker over time. Advice ⚠️ Internal discoloration may become darker the longer it is left untreated. It is important to get diagnosed early. ❓ FAQ Q1. I drink coffee often. Can I get whiter again by just using a whitening cream? ? A1. Most coffee-related discoloration is exogenous. While whitening can improve the discoloration, continued consumption can lead to rapid re-discoloration. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle after whitening helps maintain the results. Q2. Why do teeth that were injured during childhood gradually darken? ? A2. Teeth damaged by trauma may become discolored over time due to nerve changes, which may be typical of intrinsic discoloration. Early diagnosis is crucial for determining appropriate management. Q3. Can tooth discoloration be completely improved with scaling alone? ? A3. Scaling can help remove tartar and plaque and lighten extrinsic stains, but it may not be effective in addressing all discoloration. 📝 conclusion Tooth discoloration is not just a simple color change. It may be a sign that reflects both your lifestyle habits and the condition of your teeth. 📌 ✔️ Management methods may vary depending on the cause ✔️ There are cases where it is possible to manage life alone and cases where treatment is required. ✔️ The key is to accurately identify the cause through regular checkups. Even with the same discoloration, it can vary depending on the cause, progression, and condition of the teeth. Appropriate management and treatment plans may vary. Rather than judging solely by visible color changes, It is important to determine the management method that is right for you through consultation with a medical professional. It is an important standard for maintaining bright and healthy teeth for a long time. ✨ Gangnam Saero Dental Clinic Director Jeong Jae-wook Ministry of Health and Welfare, Dental Prosthodontics Specialist Graduated from Yonsei University College of Dentistry Graduated with a master's degree from Yonsei University School of Dentistry Intern at Yonsei University Sinchon Severance Hospital , Prosthodontics Residency Completion Korean Academy of Prosthodontics, recognized and full member Korean Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology (KAOMI) Premium Member Regular member of the Korean Society of Temporomandibular Joint and Occlusion Full member of the Korean Academy of Aesthetic Dentistry jeon ) Adjunct Professor, Yonsei University College of Dentistry jeon ) Former Director of Yonsei Good Day Dental Clinic Yangjae Branch hyeon ) Korean Academy of Prosthodontics, Board of Review , Expert Committee/Academic Affairs Committee hyeon ) Korean Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology (KAOMI) Director of Academic Planning See more expert columns on laminates > [Health Column] Is Dental Laminates Really "No Prep"? Key Points You Need to Know [Health Column] AirNate – Why Laminates Can Provide Teeth Reshaping in as Little as a Week with Minimized Tooth Removal 👉If you want to check the cause of bad breath and oral condition in more detail with Dr. Jae-wook Jeong of Gangnam Saero Dental Clinic >
정재욱 원장26.02.19Views 364Likes 5 [Health Column] Why Implant Denture Prices Vary by Dental Clinic[7]
hello, Director Lee Hyeon-seop of Seoul Centum Dental Clinic no see. “Full implants are a burden, and regular dentures keep falling out…” This is the most common concern among seniors in the clinic. So these days Implant dentures If you search for , the price is From 3 million won to 7 million won It's more confusing because each one is different. today Why do implant denture costs vary so much? , and What criteria should I use to choose so that I have fewer regrets? Let's take a closer look. Why do implant denture prices vary from dental clinic to dental clinic? 🦷The key to the price difference is ‘quantity, materials, and skill level.’ There are three main reasons why the cost of implant dentures varies. 🔸 Difference in the number of implants placed Plant from 2 to 6. The more the number, the better the holding power, but the higher the cost. 🔸 Differences in materials and components Not only the implant body, The cost varies depending on the precision of the **special button (abutment)** that connects the denture and implant. 🔸 Medical staff proficiency and regional characteristics Implant dentures require precise alignment of the occlusion. High-difficulty treatment no see. Depending on this know-how, the cost estimate may vary. 💡 Rather than just comparing prices, How and under what conditions treatment is carried out It is important to check together. “If it costs 3 to 7 million won, is it cheap or expensive?” 🦷It is a middle option between full implants and regular dentures. Implant dentures ✔️ Less burdensome than full implants (usually over 10 million won) ✔️ This is a treatment that complements the shortcomings of regular dentures. ✨ merit Chewing power is stronger than that of regular dentures, making eating much easier. There is less worry about it rattling or falling out. ⚠️ disadvantage They are more expensive than regular dentures. A surgical procedure is required. 5~7 year cycle The connecting parts or dentures may need repair. 💡 It is not an “unconditionally cheap choice”, A selection that takes functionality and maintenance into consideration This is required. Implant Dentures: What criteria should I use to choose a dental clinic? 🦷There are 'three criteria' that are more important than cost. 🔸 Does the CEO provide direct consultation? Make sure to consult with a doctor to determine if you have any systemic diseases such as diabetes or high blood pressure. 🔸 Is customization possible? Dentures are not ready-made. Tailored to individual oral structure Custom made This is important. 🔸 After-sales service (A/S) system You should also ensure that regular checkups and maintenance are possible even after treatment. 💡 than “now price” A process that will last a long time in the future It is important to view them together. FAQ Q1. Do implant dentures hurt a lot? A1. It varies depending on the individual's sensitivity, but most people will proceed within a tolerable range. Adjustments can be made as needed. Q2. Who is suitable for implant dentures? A2. It can be an option for those who find full implants burdensome and find it uncomfortable to use regular dentures. Q3. Does it require a lot of management? A3. They require more maintenance than regular dentures, and it is important to use them for a long time through regular inspections. conclusion ✔️ Implant dentures The answer is not the same for everyone. ✔️You should consider your current health, lifestyle, and financial situation. ✨ What's important is The best choice for the patient no see. If the discomfort persists, Make a decision after receiving sufficient explanation through expert consultation I recommend you do it. Seoul Centum Dental Clinic CEO Lee Hyeon-seop Integrated Dentistry Specialist Graduated from Korea University Master of Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University Regular member of the Korean Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology Full member of the Korean Academy of Endodontics Full member of the Korean Academy of Integrative Dentistry Full member of the American Academy of Aesthetic Dentistry (AACD) Full member of the American Academy of Implant Dentistry (AAID) Full member of the International Congress of Implantology (ICOI) Experience in placing over 17,000 implants Has extensive overseas experience, having visited more than 10 countries Experience with numerous high-difficulty implant cases Read other health columns by Director Lee Hyeon-seop > [Health Column] Impacted Wisdom Teeth: Why Are They a Problem? Pain, Inflammation, and Damage All at a Glance [Health Column] Curious about the implant lifespan? How long can I use it? [Health Column] There are so many different types of implant bone grafting... What criteria should I use to choose?
이현섭 원장26.02.11Views 1377Likes 4 [Health Column] Is it really necessary to have teeth extracted for braces? From whether braces are feasible to the treatment journey.[7]
hello, Smile Dental Clinic of Director Oh Su-hwan no see. If you have to cover your mouth every time you smile because of your overbite... You may have wondered at least once, “Is it possible to correct teeth in this condition?” especially I'm told I need to get my teeth extracted This comes as the biggest concern. today The reason why teeth grow , based on actual proofreading cases Treatment process and selection criteria Let's organize it. 1. Why do overbites occur and do they always require orthodontic treatment? ✨Crowd teeth are an alignment problem that occurs when there is not enough space for the teeth to fit. The commonly referred to 'addiction' When there is not enough space in the jawbone to align the teeth It happens. especially Canines are the last teeth to come out Well, if there is not enough space, it is easy to get pushed out. ✔️ One of the concerns of patients during actual treatment is My overbite was so stressful that I had to cover my mouth with my hand every time I laughed. ✨ Overbite is not just a matter of appearance. In terms of dental care and oral health, Why Organized Arrangement Is Important It becomes. 🔸 In this case, you should consider correction. When you smile, your dentures show first When taking pictures is burdensome As you get older, it becomes more prominent ✔️ Important points White spots themselves rarely cause pain, In many cases, it is not a serious condition that progresses directly to cavities. 2. Is it really necessary to have orthodontic treatment? ✨Bracketing is an ‘option’, not an unconditional prerequisite. One of the biggest reasons why people hesitate to get braces is It's the fear of having to pull out your natural teeth. There are several ways to free up space. ✔️ Expand teeth laterally or forward ✔️ Interdental removal ✔️ or Extraction ⚠️ If you are severely lacking space, If you want to straighten your teeth without changing your appearance, Extraction is a more effective option This could be it. 📌 As one of the actual clinical cases, I underwent a 'unilateral extraction' where only one small molar on the side with the protruding tooth was extracted. As a result, we were able to complete a natural-looking dentition while minimizing the number of teeth extracted. 👉 What's important is Not about extraction, but a plan that suits my condition no see. 3. How long does braces take and what changes will occur? ✨Orthodontic treatment is not only about moving teeth, but also about ‘restoring self-confidence.’ After attaching the orthodontic device approximately About 7 months ago After passing Changes in the alignment of teeth are noticeable. In the case of the patient whose clinical case was shared above, approximately 1 year and 6 months I removed the device after a while, Even though only one side was extracted Very natural result with the midline aligned I got it. ✨ A word from a patient after treatment “Now I can laugh out loud with peace of mind.” Correction of overbite It is not simply a treatment to straighten teeth, The process of regaining a smiling face and everyday confidence This is also true. FAQ Q1. Is it necessary to extract the canine teeth when correcting overbite? A1. No. Since canines have long roots and are important teeth that affect one's impression, they are usually Functionally replaceable premolars Create space by extracting . Q2. Will my face shape change a lot if I have my teeth extracted? A2. Whether or not to extract Degree of lip protrusion and bone condition Analyze and decide. If the mouth does not come out much, Direction to minimize changes in appearance It is important to have sufficient consultation with a specialist to plan accordingly. Q3. How long does it usually take to correct overbite? A3. It depends on the individual's condition, but general overbite correction is About 1 year and 6 months to 2 years It takes about 10 minutes. In some cases, partial correction or interdental removal may shorten the period. conclusion The key to correcting overbite is not ‘unconditional’ but ‘customized’. What is more important than whether or not to extract the tooth ✔️ Accurately understanding the condition of my teeth and bones ✔️ Meet a specialist who will create a detailed treatment plan that suits you. Rather than making a decision right now, Get an accurate diagnosis of your condition What is the best choice for me? Start by consulting! That one step can be the starting point for changing your smile. Smile D Dental Clinic CEO Oh Su-hwan - Graduated from Yonsei University College of Dentistry - Department of Orthodontics, Yonsei University Graduate School of Dentistry - Orthodontic specialist certified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare - Regular member of the Korean Orthodontic Association - Completed internship and residency at Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Department of Orthodontics - International member of the American Academy of Orthodontics (AAO) - International member of the World Federation of Orthodontics (WFO) - Regular member of the Korean Orthodontic Association - Certified by the Korean Orthodontic Association See more expert columns from Smile Dental Clinic Director Oh Su-hwan 📎 [Expert Column] Is transparent braces, a wire-free orthodontic treatment, really unnoticeable? 📎 [Expert Column] Is Dental Laminates Really "No Prep"? Key Points You Need to Know 📎 [Expert Column] How to Restore Healthy Gum Health - Confusing Brushing and Gargling Techniques. Here's How 📎 [Expert Column] Laminate Treatment: Effective for Some People! (feat. Uncut and Minimally Cut Laminate) This column was written with reference to the guidelines of the Korean Orthodontic Association.
오수환 원장26.01.27Views 251Likes 7 [Health Column] Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: The Real Reasons and Effects of Accelerated Recovery[4]
hello, Director Moon Ji-hwan of Rebom Oriental Medicine Hospital no see. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is known simply as “treatment that involves drinking a lot of oxygen.” In reality Treatment that changes the recovery environment of the entire body no see. This is precisely why people who experience recurring headaches, tinnitus, brain fatigue, or chronic fatigue, especially immediately after surgery or procedures, often come to us. today Why Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Helps Speed Recovery , and Why the effect increases with repetition I will explain it to you. How does hyperbaric oxygen therapy work? 👉 In a high-pressure environment, more oxygen dissolves in the plasma, creating a foundation for recovery. hyperbaric oxygen environment In Oxygen The amount that dissolves directly into the plasma increases significantly do. Normally, red blood cells carry oxygen, but under high pressure, As the plasma itself contains a lot of oxygen, Oxygen reaches damaged and inflamed areas much faster do. This oxygen change ✔️ Stabilizes nerve cell function ✔️ Improved blood circulation ✔️ Relieves inflammation ✔️ Promotes tissue regeneration It becomes an important foundation. To put it simply, Treatment that creates an environment in which the body can heal itself It is closest to understanding it like this. It helps when your body needs to recover, as in the cases below. When swelling or inflammation does not subside easily When recovery is slow after trauma When brain fatigue builds up and your head feels heavy For what symptoms and conditions can hyperbaric oxygen therapy be helpful? 👉Used in almost any situation that requires recovery Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is widely helpful throughout the recovery process. ✔️ Reduced bruising and swelling after treatment/surgery It can help tissue repair quickly and speed up recovery. ✔️ Improvement of headaches, tinnitus, and brain fatigue Many people complain of a “clearer head” feeling as their nervous system stabilizes. ✔️ When recovery after exercise is slow Increased oxygen supply → removal of fatigue substances → body feels less heavy. ✔️ Chronic fatigue/poor condition Many people find that their condition improves as their overall oxygen supply increases. ✔️ Assistance with wound and trauma recovery This is especially useful when rapid tissue regeneration is required. Indications for Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2019) a. Emergency treatment B. Chronic wounds and others Other hearing loss carbon monoxide poisoning decompression sickness (bending sickness) gas embolism Anaerobic bacterial infection (gas gangrene) cyanide poisoning Acute central retinal artery occlusion Anemia due to excessive bleeding in cases where blood transfusion is not possible burn Berger's disease After skin grafting or flap surgery After resin bonding surgery Tissue necrosis following radiation therapy diabetic foot ulcers refractory osteomyelitis scalp abscess sudden hearing loss Immediately following surgery, early intensive care may be helpful to speed up recovery. For chronic fatigue, it is better to receive treatment consistently at regular intervals to ensure stable changes. Why does hyperbaric oxygen therapy become more effective with repetition? 👉Because short-term relief and 'structural recovery' are different Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is It feels refreshing even after receiving it just once I often feel that way. However, “structural changes” such as tissue recovery and reduction of inflammation Repeated oxygen supply is maintained for a certain period of time It should be. ✔️ Damaged tissue → Regeneration takes time ✔️ Chronic fatigue or brain fatigue → Repeated stabilizing stimulation is required ✔️ Maintaining a recovery environment is essential for stable results. That is, beyond short-term “refreshment” The process of ensuring that the body maintains a stable recovery environment is the core of the treatment. no see. Purpose: Reduce swelling and bruising after the procedure → Regularly perform the procedure at a certain number of times Chronic brain fatigue → Repeated management over a period of time Post-operative recovery → Initial focus followed by maintenance care How can I get the most effective hyperbaric oxygen therapy? 👉Managing your lifestyle will speed up your recovery. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is effective alone, but The effect is greater when you manage your lifestyle patterns together. ✔️ Get enough sleep + drink plenty of water → Oxygen transport efficiency increases, and treatment effectiveness also increases. ✔️ Immediately after the procedure or surgery → If you receive intensive treatment for the first 1-2 weeks, the speed of recovery from bruising and swelling can change significantly. ✔️ Repeated headaches and brain fatigue → Changes are more stable when received consistently at regular intervals. The key is not simply “getting treated once”, Maintaining the body's own recovery flow no see. Maintain a certain interval Initial intensive care + maintenance afterwards If your condition is showing a pattern of repeated decline, periodic management is recommended. FAQ Q1. Can anyone receive hyperbaric oxygen therapy? A1. Most of them can be safely received, but Respiratory diseases or certain ear diseases In this case, prior consultation is required. Q2. How many times do I need to take it to feel the effects? A2. In many cases, you will feel refreshed after just one session. but Reduction of bruising and swelling and tissue recovery If you are aiming for Periodic maintenance of 5 to 10 times may help. Q3. Can I receive it immediately after the procedure or surgery? A3. Yes, it is possible. Rather Initial point When received, it often helps reduce bruising and swelling and speeds up recovery. conclusion “Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a treatment that changes the body’s recovery environment itself.” Hyperbaric oxygen therapy goes beyond simply improving fatigue. Increased oxygen supply → Relief of inflammation → Promotes tissue regeneration → Balances overall recovery It creates a flow called . ✔ Recovery after treatment/surgery ✔ Headache, tinnitus, brain fatigue ✔ Chronic fatigue ✔ Post-exercise recovery You can expect help in a variety of situations. However, not everyone recovers at the same rate. Depending on your current physical condition and goals Appropriate cycle It is important to manage it. If necessary, consult with a medical professional A recovery plan that's right for you I hope you find it Rebom Oriental Medicine Hospital Gangnam Branch Director Moon Ji-hwan Graduated from Kyung Hee University College of Oriental Medicine Kyung Hee University Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Doctoral Program Visiting Professor, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University Former Director of Sasang Medical Banryong Oriental Medical Clinic Former Director of the Department of Oriental Medicine, Chonnam National University Hwasun Geriatric Hospital Executive Director of the Korean Society of Spinal Orthopedics Member of the Korean Society of Oriental Medicine Member of the Korean Society of Oriental Internal Medicine Member of the Korean Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine Member of the Korean Society of Oriental Medicine Research Fellow, Korean Society of Joint Rehabilitation Member of the Korean Society of Obesity Studies See other columns by Dr. Moon Ji-hwan of Rebom Oriental Medicine Hospital > [Health Column] Facial Asymmetry: More Than Just a Jaw Problem? - Why Cervical and Whole Body Imbalances Matter [Health Column] Spinal Stenosis: Pay Attention to the Signals Your Legs Send Before Your Back!
문지환 원장26.01.07Views 254Likes 4 [Health Column] Do you know the post-implantation criteria that are more important than the treatment itself?[7]
hello, Director Lee Hyeon-seop of Seoul Centum Dental Clinic no see. The most frequently asked questions by people considering implants are usually similar. “How long can I use it?”, “Does it hurt?”, “How much does it cost?” But surprisingly, the most common thing that comes up after an actual problem arises is this. “Wasn’t this supposed to be repaired?” Implants are Long-term treatment that includes management, not just surgery no see. And the standard for that is Implant AS period no see. Is there an after-sales service period for implants? 🦷 For implants, the ‘dentist’s aftercare standards’ are more important than the warranty. Many people assume that implants come with a clear manufacturer warranty, like appliances. But in reality AS standards operated by each dental clinic This exists. ✔ A certain period of time after planting ✔ Under certain conditions ✔ This is a structure that provides re-treatment free of charge or partially free of charge. The problem is AS period and scope are not the same in all dental clinics. is the point. Because there are no legally enforced standards, The saying “AS is possible” is used in every dental clinic. Completely different meaning It can be. So before treatment Check specific criteria This is important. Why is the implant AS period absolutely necessary? 🦷Even if the success rate is high, the possibility of failure is not completely 0%. To be honest, implants are a treatment with a high success rate. But especially Within 6 months to 1 year after implantation , the following problems may occur: 🔸 When the bone and implant do not fuse properly 🔸 Surrounding problems caused by gum inflammation 🔸 Abutment loosening 🔸 Crown fracture or fall out 🔸 Overload due to teeth grinding and clenching When problems arise during this period The patient burden varies completely depending on whether there is an AS period or not. No AS → Full burden of reoperation and reprosthesis costs AS Clear → Free or minimal cost solution The difference is bigger than you think. Why can cheap implants be risky? 🦷The cheaper the price, the more carefully you should scrutinize the after-sales service. . When comparing implant prices, there are some places that stand out. ✔ Extremely low cost ✔ Emphasize event-oriented pricing ✔ Almost no mention of AS during the consultation process In this case If the AS period is non-existent or very limited There are many. It may seem cheap at the time of treatment, but If a problem arises in 1-2 years A structure that incurs greater costs and time again no see. Implants are Not a “cheap treatment” It is important to remember that this is a “long-term management treatment”. What should I check during the implant AS period? 🦷Before deciding on a dentist, be sure to ask yourself this question: . Before choosing a dental clinic, we recommend that you check the questions below. 1️⃣ How many years is the implant AS period? 2️⃣ To what extent is AS applied? ( Fixture / Abutment / Crown Distinction) 3️⃣ Does this also apply to cases of negligence in patient management (smoking, failure to undergo regular checkups)? To this question Dentistry that provides clear answers If it's ramen, it can be seen as a place that at least has standards for after-sales service. FAQ Q1. Is it always good if the implant AS period is long? A1. More than the period itself Whether the scope and conditions of application are clear is more important. Q2. If there is a problem after implantation, will all problems be covered by after-sales service? A2. It varies depending on the standards of each dental clinic. Restrictions depending on patient management It can be. Q3. I feel uncomfortable bringing up the topic of after-sales service during consultations. Do I really need to ask? A3. Because implants are a long-term treatment, The most important thing to check before treatment do. conclusion If you are considering implants Before checking the price, check the ‘implant AS period’. Not after the problem has occurred, This is most important before deciding on treatment. Not all treatments work equally well for everyone. Rather than making a decision without thinking, check the current status, Through sufficient consultation with a specialist Aftercare standards that are right for me Please check it out. The real treatment for implants begins from the moment care begins, not the moment they are placed. Seoul Centum Dental Clinic CEO Lee Hyeon-seop Integrated Dentistry Specialist Graduated from Korea University Master of Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University Regular member of the Korean Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology Full member of the Korean Academy of Endodontics Full member of the Korean Academy of Integrative Dentistry Full member of the American Academy of Aesthetic Dentistry (AACD) Full member of the American Academy of Implant Dentistry (AAID) Full member of the International Congress of Implantology (ICOI) Experience in placing over 17,000 implants Has extensive overseas experience, having visited more than 10 countries Experience with numerous high-difficulty implant cases Read other health columns by Director Lee Hyeon-seop > [Health Column] Impacted Wisdom Teeth: Why Are They a Problem? Pain, Inflammation, and Damage All at a Glance [Health Column] Curious about the implant lifespan? How long can I use it? [Health Column] There are so many different types of implant bone grafting... What criteria should I use to choose?
이현섭 원장26.01.06Views 892Likes 4 [Health Column] If Implant Costs Are a Burden? A Guide to Realistic Treatment Options to Consider[6]
hello, Bupyeong 365 Dental Clinic Chief Director Kim Hyung-seok no see. I hear this a lot while consulting in the doctor's office. I think I need treatment... but the cost of implants is too much of a burden. Because implants are a treatment used for a long time When you need to handle multiple things at once The financial burden may feel significant. However, if you keep postponing treatment due to the cost, Decline in chewing function, worsening gum condition The discomfort can gradually increase, like that. So today Realistic choices and criteria to consider when implant costs are a burden Let me summarize it. Is dental implant the same choice for everyone? 🔸In all cases, implants are not the 'only answer'. Implants Restoring lost tooth function It is an effective treatment method. but In cases of systemic disease In the case of the elderly If the condition of the gum bone is poor The burden of treatment can increase. In this A situation requiring multiple implants If it is Cost burden It also increases together. ✔️ So the important point is Not the same treatment for everyone, A choice suited to individual circumstances This is necessary The point is that it is “to do.” Why do implant costs feel particularly burdensome? 🔸 It is not simply a matter of the 'cost of one tooth'. The cost of implants can vary significantly depending on the following factors. 🔸 Number of missing teeth 🔸 Condition of gum bone 🔸 Whether additional surgery is needed (e.g., bone graft, etc.) 🔸 Long-term maintenance plan Especially when you need to handle multiple things simultaneously, Rather than the treatment itself economic burden This is often the biggest concern. Are there any realistic alternatives for treatment that reduce the financial burden? 🔸 Reducing the number of implants and utilizing existing prosthetics together can be an alternative. for example, Implant dentures like Implanting a small number of implants sun Stably supports dentures A method of designing to do so silver ✔️ Compared to full implants Reduction in surgical burden Relief from cost burden Expectation of functional recovery You can expect advantages such as. This method, in particular, For those who find existing dentures uncomfortable For those who experience discomfort due to dentures frequently falling out or weak chewing power For those who find full implants difficult due to cost or health issues It can be one option for. but, Applicability may vary depending on individual oral conditions. Please make sure to remember this. What are the differences between implant-supported dentures and conventional dentures? 🔸Implant dentures are This is a method that addresses the reasons why dentures move or cause discomfort. Since conventional dentures are designed to rest on the gums, many people experience discomfort due to them moving or becoming loose when speaking or eating. On the other hand, the denture method using implants, Implants support the dentures Because they do it ✔️ Reduced movement ✔️ Delivers more stable chewing force You can expect. Of course, the same results are not guaranteed for everyone, and applicability may vary depending on individual conditions. Who is implant-supported dentures particularly suitable for? 🔸 It is worth considering in the following cases. ✔️ When having multiple implants placed is burdensome ✔️ If using existing dentures is uncomfortable ✔️ Cases where gum bone resorption has progressed ✔️ Cases where prolonged surgery is difficult due to overall health conditions The most important criterion is, rather than “which treatment is good,” Is it the right choice for me? "no see. It is recommended to consult thoroughly with a specialist to find a treatment plan suitable for your situation. FAQ Q1. Isn't an implant the best treatment? A1. Implants are a good treatment, but, It is not always the same answer for everyone. You must consider cost, gum condition, and overall health together. Q2. Is it okay to postpone getting implants due to the cost? A2. Depending on the case Decline in chewing function, worsening gum condition This could lead to increased inconvenience. Rather than delaying, it is recommended to examine the available options in your current situation. Q3. Is alternative treatment like implant dentures available to everyone? A3. No. Applicability may vary depending on individual oral conditions. It is safe to make a decision after consultation. conclusion Implants are certainly a good treatment method, but, The same method is not the best choice for everyone. Considering cost, gum condition, lifestyle patterns, and overall health together “Whether it is a treatment that is realistically sustainable for me right now” Judging is the most important thing. ⚠️ Rather than delaying treatment indefinitely Consult thoroughly with an expert regarding the available options in your current situation. I recommend you give it a try. Once you decide on treatment, it affects your life for a long time. Without looking only at costs, and without chasing only the latest treatments, Finding the right direction for me This is the best choice. Bupyeong 365 Dental Clinic Chief Director Kim Hyung-seok Double Board Specialist in Prosthodontics & Integrated Dentistry Master of Dentistry, Chosun University School of Dentistry Completed doctoral coursework in Prosthodontics at Chosun University Obtained Basic Life Support (BLS Provider) certification Obtained Dental Advanced Life Support (DALS Provider) certification Completed externship at the U.S. Army 618th Dental Hospital in California, USA Completed CAD/CAM Master Class Double sedation completed Completed Osstem Implant Master Class Completion of Distal Master Course of Osstem Implant Seminar Completed Choice Endodontic Seminar Completion of the TMJ Disorder Education and Research Society Training Course Winner of the Outstanding Presentation Award at the 79th Annual Meeting of the Korean Academy of Prosthodontics, 2018 Certified by the Korean Academy of Prosthodontics Lifetime member of the Korean Academy of Prosthodontics Osstem Implant Research Consultant Megagen Implant Research Consultant View other columns by Director Kim Hyung-seok > [Health Column] What Happens When You Lose a Tooth? Oral Changes That May Occur One Year Later [Health Column] How to Perform Safe Implant Surgery for the Elderly: Key Points to Check Before Parents' Implants
김형석 원장25.12.26Views 968Likes 6 [Health Column] Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: Why It Helps Manage Fatigue and Recovery[8]
hello, Director Kim Hyeong-min of Rebom Oriental Medicine Hospital (Daegu Branch) no see. Have you ever heard of hyperbaric oxygen therapy? There are many people who are hearing about it for the first time, and there are also many who have heard the name but do not know exactly what kind of treatment it is. It is easy to think of it as just a treatment that involves drinking more oxygen. But beyond simply inhaling oxygen, it actually Inside the body How to change the recovery environment itself It's close to . As the word 'high pressure' suggests, when the pressure increases, Oxygen penetrates deep into the bloodstream, reaching tissues and nerves that are normally difficult to reach. It will work. Therefore, the number of people seeking this treatment for recovery after procedures or surgeries, brain fatigue such as headaches or tinnitus, and chronic fatigue is increasing. today How does hyperbaric oxygen therapy work and in what situations can it be helpful? Let's take a closer look 1. How does oxygen flow through the body change in a hyperbaric environment? ✅ An environment is created in which oxygen spreads beyond the red blood cells and throughout the plasma. In normal breathing, oxygen is mainly red blood cells is transported through. But when it comes to high pressure environments, A state in which the plasma itself can hold more oxygen It changes to . This causes the entire blood to be like Acts like an oxygen reservoir It will be done. ✔️ (Hyperbaric oxygen therapy device) ✨As a result, To damaged tissue or inflamed areas A foundation for faster and deeper oxygen delivery This is created. Cells gain energy to begin recovery, blood circulation becomes much smoother, A flow of calming follows, with the nervous system overly tense. (Inside the hyperbaric oxygen therapy device) 🔸 For this reason Hyperbaric oxygen therapy goes beyond simple fatigue recovery; it reestablishes the body's "recovery environment." is described as: 2. In what situations can hyperbaric oxygen therapy be helpful? ✅ It has a wide range of applications across the board, wherever recovery is needed. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is not limited to specific diseases. Almost every process the body needs to recover can be utilized in It is characterized by 📌 🔸 Immediately after treatment/surgery → Bruises and swelling subside faster, and tissue regeneration continues steadily. 🔸 Brain fatigue such as headaches, tinnitus, and difficulty concentrating → As brain cell metabolism stabilizes, you may feel your head become much clearer. 🔸 Chronic fatigue and post-exercise recovery → As oxygen supply increases, you may experience a recovery in your overall condition. 🔸 Trauma recovery and wound healing process → Because oxygen plays an important role in the recovery process, it has a positive effect on the overall body's recovery. ✨ Ultimately, this treatment is not about “getting it because it hurts”, A management method that supports the overall state in which the body needs recovery. can be understood as Indications for Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2019) a. Emergency treatment B. Chronic wounds and others Other hearing loss carbon monoxide poisoning decompression sickness (bending sickness) gas embolism Anaerobic bacterial infection (gas gangrene) cyanide poisoning Acute central retinal artery occlusion Anemia due to excessive bleeding in cases where blood transfusion is not possible burn Berger's disease After skin grafting or flap surgery After resin bonding surgery Tissue necrosis following radiation therapy diabetic foot ulcers refractory osteomyelitis scalp abscess sudden hearing loss FAQ Q1. Can I receive hyperbaric oxygen therapy while taking medication? A1. Most of them can proceed safely, but If you are taking certain anticancer drugs or anticoagulants Pre-consultation is important as individual confirmation may be required. ⚠️ Q2. Can I still receive it even if my ear pressure is weak? A2. Pressure adaptation may be difficult in cases of otitis media or impaired Eustachian tube function. At this time, after prior consultation Determine whether to proceed through pressure control It will be done. Q3. Is it also helpful for people who are very active, like athletes? A3. Muscle recovery and fatigue recovery occur quickly, Post-workout recovery or game preparation Sometimes you may expect help from . conclusion Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is not simply a treatment that supplies more oxygen. So that the body can heal itself The process of reorganizing the environment It's close to . When the oxygen concentration increases ✔️ Inflammation goes down ✔️ Damaged tissue begins to repair itself ✔️ A flow of relaxation of the nervous system may continue. Recovery after procedures and surgeries, brain fatigue, chronic fatigue, recovery after exercise, etc. You can expect help in a variety of situations, but It is impossible to guarantee the same effect for everyone. Is the current discomfort simply fatigue or a sign that needs management? The most important thing is to calmly examine yourself through consultation with a specialist. If you feel like your recovery is slow, it may be time to look beyond rest and consider your "recovery environment" itself. Rebom Oriental Medicine Hospital Daegu Branch CEO Kim Hyung-min Adjunct Professor at Gachon University College of Oriental Medicine Graduated from Kyung Hee University College of Oriental Medicine President of the Korean Society of Spinal Orthopedics Current Affairs Magazine selected as one of Korea's 100 best doctors Member of the Korean Society of Oriental Medicine Member of the Korean Society of Oriental Pediatrics Member of the Korean Society of Otorhinolaryngology and Dermatology Member of the Korean Society of Oriental Dermatology Member of the Korean Society of Oriental Medicine Member of the Korean Society of Immunoassay Member of the Kyunghee Donghee Society (IKOMS) Member of the Korean Society of Oriental Dermatology Member of the Korean Society of Pain Management 👉 Are you curious about hyperbaric oxygen therapy at Rebom Oriental Hospital? - Daegu branch - Gangnam branch
김형민 원장25.12.15Views 590Likes 6 [Health Column] Is transparent braces, a wire-free orthodontic treatment, really so invisible?[8]
hello, Smile Dental Clinic of Director Oh Su-hwan no see. When you smile brightly, it is revealed Correction wire Have you ever hesitated to get braces because of this? If you feel like your eyes are focused on the device during a conversation, If you frequently expose your appearance at work or school, you may become even more concerned. To reduce this burden Recently 'Transparent braces' performed without wires or brackets This is widely used. today Transparent braces To help those of you who are considering this, we will provide you with the key information. 1️⃣ What is transparent braces? Clear braces do not attach brackets (wires) to the teeth. A device made of transparent plastic (aligner) It is a method of moving teeth by replacing them in stages. Inside the mouth 3D scan So Digitally design your tooth movement plan Build the device step by step and wear it in order. Because the device is removable Easy to maintain hygiene when eating and brushing teeth, In daily life It's not very noticeable has its advantages. 2️⃣ In what cases is it effective? Clear braces are suitable for: ✅ Mild overcrowding or teeth imbalance ✅ Improvement of space between front teeth (gap) ✅ Adjustment of arch shape ✅ Improvement of mild occlusal disharmony especially Face-to-face work Many adult patients aesthetic aspect It is highly preferred by those who consider it important. 3️⃣ What should I watch out for? The key to transparent braces is Consistent wear time no see. More than 20 hours a day If you do not wear it, it will be difficult for the planned tooth movement to occur accurately. Also, the device may become deformed when exposed to hot water. It is important to note that frequent removal of the device may delay the treatment period. And in cases like the ones below, other correction methods may be more appropriate. Need to extract Protrusion of moderate or greater severity jaw asymmetry or malocclusion (e.g. underbite/underbite) Large tooth rotation complex arrangement problem In this case Lingual correction, labial correction, miniscrew, surgical correction etc. It is important to get a specialist's diagnosis to see if concurrent treatment is necessary! 4️⃣ Who should receive it and who should avoid it? 👍If recommended Adults who can wear the device regularly or youth aesthetic aspect If you would like to consider Work, school, etc. Daily life In case of high exposure 👎When caution is required If you have a lifestyle habit of frequently forgetting or removing your device If the daily wearing time is not consistent ➡️ Insufficient tooth movement may result in unexpected results. thus Your lifestyle and whether you can manage it It is important to consider first. 5️⃣ Things to check before starting Before treatment, you must check the following: ☑️ Oral examination and X-ray ☑️ Check periodontal status and cavities ☑️ Occlusal analysis and jawbone/temporomandibular joint evaluation ☑️ Whether the treatment plan and expected changes at each stage are explained In addition, transparent braces may have different results depending on the brand, device type, and aftercare system. It is more important to check whether the ‘diagnosis process is systematic’ than ‘price’. 6️⃣ Let’s compare it with lateral correction. division Transparent braces Lingual correction How noticeable Almost invisible Not visible from the outside discomfort relatively low Need to get used to the feeling of tongue touching and pronunciation Hygiene management Device is removable → easy Fixed type → Increased difficulty in cleaning applied area Mild to moderate cases May include moderate to severe cases Lingual correction It is impossible to say which of the two is better, You must choose a treatment plan by comprehensively evaluating your current dental condition + occlusion + lifestyle pattern. 5️⃣ Conclusion Transparent braces is a corrective method that has both aesthetics and practicality. However, rather than simply choosing it because it is “invisible,” it is important to carefully diagnose various factors and establish the most suitable correction plan for you. Current teeth arrangement ✔️ Occlusion status ✔️ Jawbone Structure ✔️ Lifestyle habits ✔️ If accurate diagnosis and consistent management are achieved, You can regain a natural, healthy smile while reducing discomfort during the orthodontic treatment period. Smile D Dental Clinic CEO Oh Su-hwan - Graduated from Yonsei University College of Dentistry - Department of Orthodontics, Yonsei University Graduate School of Dentistry - Orthodontic specialist certified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare - Regular member of the Korean Orthodontic Association - Completed internship and residency at Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Department of Orthodontics - International member of the American Academy of Orthodontists (AAO) - International member of the World Orthodontic Federation (WFO) - Regular member of the Korean Orthodontic Association - Regular member of the Korean Academy of Aesthetic Dentistry - Certified by the Korean Orthodontic Association
오수환 원장25.11.10Views 360Likes 5 [Health Column] Open Bite Treatment and Fundamental Solutions[7]
Kim Hyun-soon ledger hello. Director Kim Hyeon-sun of Ceramic Dental Clinic no see. Have you ever looked closely at your smile in the mirror when you smile? If you smile brightly but your front teeth are not visible or your teeth feel slightly gapped, Open bite It might be. You may not be aware of it and may overlook it, but open bite is a problem that should never be taken lightly. If left unattended temporomandibular joint Of course facial balance It can affect up to . Today, I will explain in detail everything from the causes of open bite to treatment methods, as well as self-diagnosis and improvement methods in daily life. 1. What is open bite? Open Bite It is a type of malocclusion in which the upper and lower teeth do not touch and are spaced apart. Normally, the upper and lower teeth should fit together, A condition in which some teeth do not touch and spaces are created. , he says. Anterior open bite : When the front teeth do not touch open bite in the molars : When the molars do not touch 2. Causes of open bite Oral habits : Thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, prolonged pacifier use genetic factors : Jawbone development pattern and family history skeletal problems : Overgrowth of the lower jaw or underdevelopment of the upper jaw Tongue position problems : The habit of the tongue pushing against the front teeth when swallowing or in everyday life ✔️Self-diagnosis checklist If any of the following apply to you, there is a possibility of an open bite, so we recommend consulting a dental specialist. Check items check My front teeth don't touch when I close my mouth. ☐ Use only one molar when chewing food ☐ Pronunciation is leaky or inaccurate ☐ When you smile, your teeth are not visible and there is space. ☐ I often hear noises or feel a dull ache in my jaw. ☐ I had a habit of sucking my thumb and sticking my tongue out when I was young. ☐ 3. Problems that arise when left unattended Open bite is not simply a problem of the front teeth not touching. If left alone, many things will happen Functional and aesthetic issues may lead to. ✔️Temporomandibular joint problems When your teeth don't fit together properly, unbalanced forces are placed on your temporomandibular joints. This can result in clicking or clicking sounds in the joints or jaw pain. ✔️Tooth wear and periodontal disease Because the front teeth don't touch, force is concentrated on specific molars and a few teeth. These teeth, which receive this uneven force, can experience severe wear over time. ✔️Face shape change The teeth and jaw are directly connected to the contours of the face. If an open bite is left untreated for a long time, the jaw may recede, giving the impression of a receding chin or, conversely, a protruding, spatula-like chin. 👉 Even if it doesn't feel uncomfortable right now “Time will tell.” If you put it off, you may end up with bigger problems and a longer treatment process later. 😰 4. Treatment method Open bite treatment varies depending on the patient's condition and cause. 1️⃣Anterior open bite (when the front teeth do not touch) The front teeth are moved downward and aligned using orthodontic appliances and miniscrews. 2️⃣ Open bite in the molar region (when the molars do not touch) Restore normal occlusion by adjusting the position of the molars. 3️⃣Skeletal open bite If the cause is the jawbone itself, surgery may be necessary, but if it is a growth spurt, it can be improved with a growth regulating device. 👉 In other words, the treatment approach is completely different depending on whether the cause of the open bite is a simple habit, a tooth position problem, or a skeletal problem. Therefore, an accurate diagnosis by a specialist is essential. bad habits Correction method Push your tongue towards your front teeth Always keep the tip of your tongue against the roof of your mouth Chewing food with only one jaw Chew evenly with both molars Chin resting habit Consciously avoid Prolonged pacifier/thumb sucking Early habit correction and training are necessary. 5. Conclusion An open bite is more than just an unsightly problem. It is a major dental problem that affects the temporomandibular joint, chewing function, and facial balance. if “Does this apply to me too?” If you have any thoughts, do it right now Diagnosis by a specialist I recommend that you receive it. With proper treatment and lifestyle changes, you can regain a healthy bite and a confident smile. 😁 Director Kim Hyeon-sun Graduated from Seoul National University College of Dentistry Catholic University College of Medicine, Department of Orthodontics, Visiting Professor Orthodontic specialist (Ministry of Health and Welfare) Orthodontics and Accreditation (Korean Orthodontic Association) World Federation of Orthodontists (WFO) Fellowship Associate Professor of Outpatient Clinic, CHA University Hospital Director of Hyun Ceramic Dental Clinic -------------------------------- Click here to see more posts about Cashdoc Orthodontics! 🔗 [Health Column] 3 Tips for Quickly Finishing Your Orthodontic Treatment 🔗 [Health Column] Invisalign Braces: A Complete Guide | Benefits, Wear Time, and Cost of Transparent Braces 🔗 [Health Column] Why Does Braces Last Differently for Each Person? Lifestyle Habits That Interfere with Tooth Movement 🔗 [Health Column] Is Orthodontic Extraction Really Necessary? Orthodontic Extraction Criteria and Dental Clinic Selection Tips
김현순 원장25.10.01Views 808Likes 4 [Health Column] Facial Asymmetry: What Treatments Are Possible Without Surgery?[8]
Kim Hyun-soon ledger hello. Director Kim Hyeon-sun of Ceramic Dental Clinic no see. if Left-handed person, right-handed person Have you ever heard the expression? This recently popular new word is an abbreviation for 'left face photo', 'right face photo', and means taking photos centered on the side of your face that you think is prettier. In this way, everyone's face has some degree of left-right difference. But the difference is getting worse facial asymmetry When this happens, it can affect your health beyond just being a cosmetic issue. today facial asymmetry The problems this can cause are Treatment options available without surgery Let's learn about it. 1. What is facial asymmetry? What problems can it cause? facial asymmetry It refers to a condition in which the left and right sides of the face are not balanced. Although there are some inherited genetic factors, in most cases, it is caused by lifestyle habits over a long period of time. Representatively Resting your chin on one side, chewing food on only one side, and frequently tilting your head to one side The back causes the face to lose balance. bad habits explanation Resting your chin on one side Constant pressure on the temporomandibular joint causes the left and right sides of the face to become imbalanced. Chew food on only one side Left-right development imbalance of the masticatory muscles → causes cheekbone asymmetry and jawline asymmetry Postural imbalance The tilt of the head and neck also affects the facial bone structure. teeth grinding or clenching habits It can strain the temporomandibular joint and cause asymmetry in the facial contour. Sleeping on only one side Persistent pressure on facial bones and soft tissues may cause asymmetry. The habit of jutting one's chin forward Changes in the position of the temporomandibular joint can distort the facial line. Smartphone use that requires frequent bowing of the head The overall left-right balance is affected when the axis connecting the neck and face is distorted. ✔️ Problems that arise when facial asymmetry is severe ✅ Aesthetic issues If the left and right sides of your face are out of balance, you may experience stress about your appearance, which can lower your self-esteem. ✅ Temporomandibular joint disorder Misalignment of the jaw can lead to temporomandibular joint disorders such as pain, clicking, and difficulty opening the mouth. ✅ Decreased authoring function If your teeth are misaligned and you can't chew your food properly, it can affect your digestive function. ✅ Pronunciation problems If the position of your jaw and lips is imbalanced, it will be difficult to pronounce correctly and you will experience discomfort. In this way, facial asymmetry goes beyond simply being unsightly. Affects jaw function and overall oral health Early diagnosis and treatment are important because they can reduce the risk of complications. 2. Facial asymmetry, is surgery really necessary? Many people Asymmetry As soon as I hear that word surgery It reminds me of . But in reality Symptoms can be sufficiently improved with orthodontic treatment alone. It often happens. In particular, the cause of facial asymmetry is not the jaw itself. Imbalance of dental occlusion In this case, the balance of the face can be restored with orthodontic treatment alone without any bone-cutting surgery. ✔️ Principle of improving facial asymmetry through orthodontic treatment ✅ Correction of occlusal imbalance One of the biggest causes of asymmetry is misalignment no see. Correctly aligning your teeth will naturally align the center of your jaw, helping to restore balance to the left and right sides of your face. ✅ Normalize jaw movement If your teeth are misaligned, you may end up overusing one side of your jaw, which can lead to abnormal jaw growth or joint abnormalities. Orthodontic treatment It is effective in reducing the burden on the temporomandibular joint and preventing pain by making the jaw move evenly. ✅ More effective during adolescence growing children Because the jawbone is still growing, orthodontic treatment can be used to control the direction of jaw growth. Correction at this age can be expected to have a greater improvement effect than in adults. 3. How do I start treatment without surgery? If you feel that your face is asymmetrical and are considering surgery, there is something you must do first. 👉It is a professional examination and accurate diagnosis. The chin itself Is it a problem of, Dental occlusion Is it a problem of, or Lifestyle habits After determining whether it is a result of the disease, an appropriate treatment direction must be decided. Not all asymmetries require surgery. In reality, there are many cases where orthodontic treatment alone can naturally restore balance. 4. Orthodontic treatment: a treatment for overall harmony, not just alignment. Orthodontic treatment is not simply about straightening crooked teeth. Because it is a treatment that takes into account the position of the jaw and the proportions of the face, you can achieve not only aesthetic satisfaction but also functional improvement. facial asymmetry If you are considering it, we recommend that you first check whether orthodontic treatment is possible before considering surgery. Get a personalized treatment plan through a professional examination and regain healthy jaw joints and a confident impression. 😁 Director Kim Hyeon-sun Graduated from Seoul National University College of Dentistry Catholic University College of Medicine, Department of Orthodontics, Visiting Professor Orthodontic specialist (Ministry of Health and Welfare) Orthodontics and Accreditation (Korean Orthodontic Association) World Federation of Orthodontists (WFO) Fellowship Associate Professor of Outpatient Clinic, CHA University Hospital Director of Hyun Ceramic Dental Clinic -------------------------------- Click here to see more posts about Cashdoc Orthodontics! 🔗 [Health Column] Invisalign Braces: A Complete Guide | Benefits, Wear Time, and Cost of Transparent Braces 🔗 [Health Column] Why Does Braces Last Differently for Each Person? Lifestyle Habits That Interfere with Tooth Movement 🔗 [Health Column] Is Orthodontic Extraction Really Necessary? Orthodontic Extraction Criteria and Dental Clinic Selection Tips 🔗 [Health Column] Is it possible to create a missing chin with chin correction?
김현순 원장25.09.12Views 1521Likes 8 [Health Column] Is it possible to create a missing chin with chin correction?[6]
Kim Hyun-soon ledger hello. Director Kim Hyeon-sun of Ceramic Dental Clinic no see. When you think of orthodontics, you usually think of it as a treatment to straighten your teeth, but these days, it is not just about straightening your teeth. Chin position and overall face shape The importance of integrated functional and aesthetic correction is increasingly being emphasized. One of the face shapes that many people are particularly concerned about is 'No chin' It can also be improved with orthodontic treatment. today Characteristics of the jawless class functional problems , and in reality Orthodontic treatment I'll tell you in detail how it works. 1. What is a no-brainer? No chin This refers to a face shape in which the lower jaw is positioned backwards from its normal position or the jaw itself appears small. When viewed from the front, the jawline is blurred, and when viewed from the side, the chin is barely visible, making the boundary between the neck and chin appear ambiguous. An accurate diagnosis is necessary because it can affect not only the shape of the face but also the occlusion, temporomandibular joint, and respiratory function. ✔️ Self-Diagnosis Checklist The hard bone at the tip of the chin is not easily palpable. When you close your mouth, a bumpy 'walnut line' appears at the tip of your chin. The jawline is barely visible in the profile view and the chin is sunken in. When you smile, your lower jaw appears shorter or the muscles under your lips are tense. item explanation The bone at the tip of the chin is not easily palpable. The chin is receding and the outline is blurred. Walnut wrinkles appear When you close your mouth, a wrinkle appears at the tip of your chin. No jawline visible from the side The chin is sunken in when viewed from the side When I smile, my lower jaw looks short. The muscles under the lips are pulled when smiling 2. Functional problems caused by the absence of a jaw No chin is not just a cosmetic issue, it can also lead to various functional problems. ✔️ Occlusal problems If the lower jaw is pushed back, the upper and lower teeth will not fit together properly. malocclusion This happens. This makes it difficult to chew food, It can even lead to digestive problems. ✔️ Temporomandibular joint problems If the jaw position is unbalanced, excessive tension is created in the temporomandibular joint. Joint pain, vocalization, limited mouth opening Symptoms such as: In the long run Tooth wear or gum damage It can also spread to secondary problems. ✔️ Breathing problems In severe cases of chin reduction, the lower jaw is pushed back, causing the tongue to move backwards, narrowing the airway. Risk of snoring or sleep apnea during sleep This can be high. 3. How is orthodontic treatment performed? Braces without teeth are not limited to simply aligning teeth. This is a complex treatment that moves and rotates the lower jaw forward. Before correction, we precisely diagnose jaw position, occlusion, muscle tension, etc. through digital scanning and 3D analysis, and establish a customized treatment plan accordingly. commonly The treatment period takes about one and a half to two years. And, in order to avoid putting excessive strain on the lower jaw, even during treatment, Improving lifestyle habits This is very important. ✔️ Lifestyle habits to watch out for during braces Rather than hard and chewy food soft meal Please select Avoid resting your chin on one side. Balance on both sides Please keep it Please refrain from opening your mouth excessively wide. Long-term use of smartphones and monitors Don't stick your chin forward Please take care Simply managing these habits well during the treatment period can reduce the burden on the temporomandibular joint and increase the treatment effect. 4. Is surgery absolutely necessary? Non-surgical approach is possible for chin correction, but if the lower jaw is severely regressed or there are skeletal problems, Jaw surgery This may be necessary. However, in most cases, appearance improvement and functional recovery are possible with orthodontic treatment alone. An accurate diagnosis will determine whether or not surgery is necessary. Being chinless is not just a matter of appearance. Structural problems that affect occlusion, breathing, and temporomandibular joint health no see. If you are experiencing discomfort with your jaw shape or occlusion, do not suffer alone. Consult with an orthodontic specialist to receive an accurate diagnosis and establish a treatment plan. We will always be with you for your healthy smile and confidence.😁 Director Kim Hyeon-sun Graduated from Seoul National University College of Dentistry Catholic University College of Medicine, Department of Orthodontics, Visiting Professor Orthodontic specialist (Ministry of Health and Welfare) Orthodontics and Accreditation (Korean Orthodontic Association) World Federation of Orthodontists (WFO) Fellowship Associate Professor of Outpatient Clinic, CHA University Hospital Director of Hyun Ceramic Dental Clinic -------------------------------- Click here to see more posts about Cashdoc Orthodontics! 🔗 [Health Column] Bad Breath You Don't Know About: How to Manage It Properly, Starting with the Cause 🔗 [Health Column] Invisalign Braces: A Complete Guide | Benefits, Wear Time, and Cost of Transparent Braces 🔗 [Health Column] Why Does Braces Last Differently for Each Person? Lifestyle Habits That Interfere with Tooth Movement 🔗 [Health Column] Is Orthodontic Extraction Really Necessary? Orthodontic Extraction Criteria and Dental Clinic Selection Tips
김현순 원장25.09.01Views 670Likes 8 [Health Column] Tooth Extraction for Orthodontics, Is It Absolutely Necessary? Criteria for Orthodontic Extraction and Tips for Choosing a Dentist[9]
Director Kim Hyun-sun Hello. I am Director Kim Hyun-soon of Ceramic Dental Clinic. One of the most frequently asked questions during orthodontic consultations is, "Do I have to extract teeth during orthodontic treatment?" In this article, I will explain in detail the reasons why tooth extraction may be necessary for orthodontics, clarify misconceptions about side effects, and outline the criteria to consider when choosing an orthodontic clinic. 1. Why is extraction necessary during orthodontic treatment? Orthodontics is not just a treatment to straighten teeth. This is a comprehensive treatment that considers the structure of the jawbone, the overall oral shape, and even the facial profile. Especially in cases where space is limited, some teeth need to be extracted to evenly align the teeth. Conversely, when there is enough space, satisfactory results can be achieved with non-extraction orthodontics. In other words, whether to perform orthodontic extraction depends on the patient's oral structure and tooth condition, and accurate assessment and planning are essential during the initial diagnosis. 2. Side effects of orthodontic extraction, should I be worried? "Is it okay to extract a healthy tooth?" What should I do if my mouth looks too small? This is a common concern for many people before orthodontic extraction. However, in cases where extraction is necessary, proceeding with non-extraction treatment forcefully may result in teeth not fitting into their proper positions, ultimately leading to the need for re-treatment. This can lead to increased time, cost, and psychological burden. Therefore, an accurate diagnosis and professional treatment plan are the best ways to reduce side effects. 3. How long does it take to recover after tooth extraction? Extraction is a surgical procedure, but in the case of a normal healthy extraction, the pain subsides within a few days. It does not significantly interfere with the orthodontic treatment. However, in cases of slower recovery, careful attention to oral hygiene management and dietary regulation is necessary. 4. How should I choose an orthodontic clinic? Orthodontic treatment typically takes more than 2 to 3 years. Therefore, the choice of dentist inevitably greatly influences the satisfaction with the treatment. The considerations when making a choice are as follows. Do you have enough treatment experience with cases similar to mine? Do you have clinical expertise in both extraction and non-extraction orthodontics? Is there a precise diagnostic system equipped for accurate diagnosis? Don't just consider the price or location, It is important to choose a hospital that offers customized treatment tailored to my oral condition. Conclusion: The decision to extract depends on the individual's dental structure. Tooth alignment and extraction are never topics with a single correct answer. It depends on the patient's oral structure, tooth arrangement, and treatment goals. If you are considering whether to extract the tooth, Receive an accurate diagnosis through consultation with a specialist with extensive clinical experience. A careful plan is the first step toward healthy correction. It is a path that leads to a beautiful and natural smile. Director Kim Hyun-sun Graduated from Seoul National University College of Dentistry Visiting Professor of Orthodontics at Catholic University College of Medicine Specialist in Orthodontics (Ministry of Health and Welfare) Korean Orthodontics Recognition (Korean Association of Orthodontists) World Federation of Orthodontists (WFO) Fellowship External Associate Professor at CHA University CHA Bundang Medical Center Current Ceramic Dental Clinic Chief Director -------------------------------- Are you curious about other people's correction stories? 🔗 I'm curious about orthodontic reviews, costs, and precautions. 🔗 🦷Photo Notice) Is it okay to undergo orthodontic treatment twice??
김현순 원장25.06.16Views 5880Likes 7 [Health Column] Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Symptoms and Treatment Methods[7]
Director Choi Woo-hyuk Hello, this is Director Choi Woo-hyuk. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that occurs after an individual experiences or witnesses a life-threatening event or severe injury. These traumatic events can include war, natural disasters, serious accidents, violence, and sexual assault, among others, and PTSD is defined as a psychological response that appears following such incidents. Main symptoms of PTSD The symptoms of PTSD are broadly classified into four categories: - Reexperiencing Trauma: The phenomenon of repeatedly recalling the traumatic event or having nightmares about it. This can also manifest as flashbacks, causing the individual to relive the emotions and physical responses experienced at the time. - Avoidance symptoms: behaviors aimed at deliberately avoiding thoughts, feelings, places, or people related to trauma. This can lead to a decrease in daily activities and social isolation. - Negative cognition and emotional changes: Negative beliefs about oneself or others, persistent fears, anger, guilt, and other emotional changes appear. This can lead to decreased interest, emotional blunting, and forgetting traumatic experiences. - Hyperarousal symptoms: Hyperarousal leads to heightened anxiety, resulting in hypersensitivity, sleep disturbances, decreased concentration, and excessive vigilance. This can manifest as easily startling or irritability. Some PTSD patients may experience dissociative symptoms after traumatic events. Dissociative symptoms refer to phenomena where individuals experience amnesia or temporary separation or disconnection of consciousness, identity, or emotions. In particular, those with a history of childhood abuse, neglect, or psychological trauma are more likely to exhibit dissociative symptoms. This is because stress caused by trauma can impair the ability to integrate consciousness and memory. PTSD treatment methods Treatment for PTSD mainly involves psychotherapy and medication. - Psychotherapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), exposure therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and others are known to be effective. These treatments help reconstruct negative cognitions and emotions related to traumatic events and reduce avoidance behaviors. - Pharmacotherapy: Medications effective for various PTSD symptoms, including antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are used. These medications can include those for re-experiencing, hyperarousal, anxiety, and depression. Pharmacotherapy can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy to help alleviate symptoms. PTSD brain injury PTSD is a mental health issue that appears after experiencing a severe traumatic event and can cause brain damage. Studies show that the hippocampus in PTSD patients shrinks, which can affect memory and learning abilities, and hyperactivation of the amygdala can lead to excessive fear responses. Additionally, decreased function of the prefrontal cortex can impair emotional regulation and decision-making abilities. These brain changes are closely related to the severity of PTSD symptoms. PTSD diagnostic criteria The diagnosis of PTSD is made by mental health professionals, and the main diagnostic criteria are as follows: Experience of traumatic incidents: actual or threatening death, serious injuries, sexual violence, or witnessing such events. - Re-experiencing symptoms: recurrent recollections of traumatic events, nightmares, flashbacks, etc. - Avoidance symptoms: behaviors aimed at avoiding trauma-related thoughts, feelings, places, and people. - Negative changes in cognition and emotion: negative beliefs about oneself or others, persistent negative feelings, decreased interest, etc. - Hyperarousal symptoms: hypersensitivity, sleep disturbances, decreased concentration, excessive vigilance, etc. If these symptoms persist for more than a month and significantly interfere with daily life, they can be diagnosed as PTSD. Limitations of self-diagnosis and self-treatment of PTSD PTSD involves complex symptoms, so self-diagnosis and self-treatment have limitations. For accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, evaluation and guidance by a psychiatrist specializing in mental health are essential. Therefore, if symptoms are suspected, it is important to visit a specialized medical institution for consultation. The difference between PTSD and trauma 'Trauma' refers to the psychological wounds or shocking events experienced by an individual, which can be the cause of PTSD. On the other hand, PTSD is a specific mental health disorder that appears after such trauma, encompassing various symptoms mentioned earlier. Therefore, trauma refers to the event itself, while PTSD denotes the resulting condition. Difference between PTSD and Panic Disorder PTSD and panic disorder both fall under anxiety disorders, but they differ in their causes and symptoms. PTSD occurs after a traumatic event and is characterized by flashbacks, nightmares, and avoidance behaviors related to the event. In contrast, panic disorder is characterized by recurrent sudden panic attacks without a specific trigger. Therefore, different treatment approaches are applied to each disorder. PTSD is a disorder that can seriously affect an individual's life, but recovery is possible through proper treatment. If you suspect symptoms or are experiencing difficulties, do not hesitate to seek professional help. With accurate diagnosis and treatment, you can return to a healthy daily life. Director Choi Woo-hyuk Graduated from Korea University College of Life Sciences Graduated from Kyung Hee University College of Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital Resident Full member of the Korean Society of Dermatology and Aesthetic Medicine -------------------------------------------- Are you curious about how others overcome PTSD? 👉🏻 I am recovering from PTSD caused by a near-drowning experience. 👉🏻 The meaning, symptoms, and treatment of PTSD 👉🏻 I am sharing two methods I used to overcome PTSD.
최우혁 원장24.12.04Views 6025Likes 16 [Health Column] 7 Things to Know Before Prescribing Wegobi, the Obesity Treatment[19]
Choi Woo-hyuk ledger Hello, this is Director Choi Woo-hyuk. The once-weekly obesity treatment drug "Wegovy" has been launched in Korea! For many struggling to lose weight, Wegovy is gaining attention as a new alternative. In this article, we'll share key information about this dream obesity treatment, including its price, efficacy, side effects, differences from Saxenda, and how to purchase it. Wegobi, the dream obesity treatment Launched in Korea On October 15th, the highly anticipated obesity treatment drug "Wegovy" was officially launched in Korea. This drug is known to be more effective than existing weight loss medications, and it became a hot topic when it was revealed that celebrities like Elon Musk had used it to lose weight. Characteristics and prescription criteria for Wegobi The Wigobi Obesity treatment administered by injection once a week as, Semaglutide, a GLP-1 analogue, is the main ingredient. GLP-1 plays a role in regulating the human body's appetite and stabilizing blood sugar levels. Wegobi mimics this and acts on the GLP-1 receptor, influencing the area of food intake management. This causes Increases satiety and reduces the frequency and intensity of hunger, thereby suppressing appetite and promoting weight loss. I do. The wigobi Obese patients with a BMI of 30 or higher, or those with a BMI of 27 or higher and weight-related comorbidities such as hypertension or diabetes It can only be prescribed to . Differences between Vigovi and Saxenda Both Vigovi and Saxenda are GLP-1 analogues, but The biggest difference is the frequency of administration and the effect. Wigobi offers a long-lasting effect with a once-weekly dose, while Saxenda requires daily injections to maintain its effects. Furthermore, clinical studies have shown that Wigobi is more effective than Saxenda in weight loss, making it a superior drug. ✅ Things to consider when switching from Saxenda to Vigovi : 🔎 Capacity adjustment When switching from Saxenda to Vigovi, The dosage of Wigobi is prescribed at the same or lower dosage than that of Saxenda. It should be. ▷ Saxenda 0.6~1.2 mg → Start with Wegobi 0.25 mg ▷ Saxenda 1.8 mg → Start with Wegobi 0.5 mg If you are taking a higher dose of Saxenda, be sure to consult with your doctor before deciding on the dose. You must do it. 🔎 Transition period You can switch to Vigovi from the day after taking Saxenda. do. 🔎 Side effects when switching Even if there are no side effects from Saxenda, Side effects such as nausea at the initial dose of Wegobi This may appear. such Since dosage adjustment, transition time, and side effects all vary from person to person, please consult with your doctor before switching. It is recommended that you do so. While there are few side effects when taking Saxenda, some people experience side effects when taking a low dose of Wigobi. Therefore, even if you are taking the highest dose of Saxenda, we recommend that you start with the safest dose of Wigobi. Wegobi price The price of Wegobi in domestic pharmacies is Between 420,000 and 800,000 won Prices vary. Since insurance does not cover these treatments, patients must pay out-of-pocket. Prices may vary by pharmacy. Therefore, please check with your local hospital or pharmacy for accurate pricing information. The Wegobi effect Wegobi has been evaluated in clinical studies Loss of up to approximately 15% of body weight , and showed superior efficacy compared to existing obesity treatments. In particular, Greater results when combined with diet and exercise You can see, Weight loss can improve blood pressure and blood sugar control. You can also expect: Wegobi side effects The main side effects of Wegobi are: Gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, diarrhea, constipation, and vomiting There is this, Dizziness, headache, and fatigue may occur during the first few weeks of use. If side effects become severe, you should consult a doctor immediately. allergic reaction If this occurs, emergency assistance may be required. To minimize the side effects of Wegobi, it is important to take Wegobi according to your doctor's exact prescription and instructions. In particular, For diabetic patients, side effects such as hypoglycemia If you are currently taking any medications, please consult with your doctor about reducing the dosage as this may occur. How to purchase Wegobi Wegobi is a prescription drug. A hospital prescription is required While there are ways to obtain prescriptions through non-face-to-face consultations, there is currently controversy surrounding the misuse of Wegobi over the internet, which can lead to fatal side effects. Therefore, it's important to consult with a specialist before making a safe decision about using Wegobi. While Wigobi is gaining attention for its effectiveness in weight loss, it requires a cautious approach. While it is more effective than existing treatments, it should not be overhyped as a "dream obesity cure." Obesity treatment cannot be achieved through medication alone; it requires a combination of lifestyle management, including consistent exercise and improved eating habits. Director Choi Woo-hyuk Graduated from Korea University's College of Life Sciences Graduated from Kyung Hee University College of Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital Resident Regular member of the Korean Society of Dermatology -------------------------------------------- After a thorough non-face-to-face consultation, Prescription diet pills If you are curious about this? 👉🏻 Check out diet fat pills
최우혁 원장24.11.15Views 14860Likes 16
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