
Cashdoc unified search page
3,574 search results for 치아 효과
Expert columns 63 items
View more[Health Column] The Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment: More Than Just Beauty! The Need for Oral Health[3]
Kim Hyun-soon ledger hello. Director Kim Hyeon-sun of Ceramic Dental Clinic no see. Most people think of orthodontic treatment only for its aesthetic effects, but in fact Important treatment to maintain oral health no see. When your teeth are aligned Preventing tooth decay and gum disease from Improved temporomandibular joint function Did you know that it is closely linked to overall health? Today it is not well known Health benefits of orthodontic treatment Let me tell you more about it. 1. These people need orthodontic treatment. Because orthodontic treatment is known only for cosmetic purposes, many people who actually need orthodontic treatment often overlook the need for treatment. ✔️Major situations requiring correction - When teeth are not aligned properly and cavities and gum disease occur frequently - When pain or temporomandibular joint discomfort occurs due to malocclusion, overbite, or asymmetry of teeth - If you cannot close your mouth properly or your pronunciation is unclear - In case of adolescents in the growth period, teeth and jaw growth are not harmonious. especially Children and adolescents in their growing years Starting orthodontic treatment early can reduce the period and cost compared to adult orthodontic treatment and create a healthy oral structure. In this way, orthodontic treatment goes beyond simply creating teeth that look good. Preventing cavities, improving gum health, improving jaw function, correcting pronunciation, etc. You can expect various health benefits. 2. Dental problems are difficult to diagnose through self-diagnosis. Because teeth and jaw problems progress gradually, “This much should be okay.” And it's easy to pass over. However, most oral diseases are diagnosed in the early stages. There is no pain It's easy to neglect. ✔️In these cases, dental consultation is necessary. - If your jaw joint makes a noise or is painful every time you chew - If you have recurring cavities or gum disease despite brushing your teeth diligently - If your teeth are crooked, making it difficult to brush your teeth or if food gets stuck frequently Don't judge yourself as okay, Accurate examination Through Dental condition and occlusion problems Check it out. Early diagnosis and management can prevent more serious problems in the long term. 3. Proper lifestyle habits are the first step. If it is difficult to start orthodontic treatment right away due to cost or circumstances, daily In Oral care habits Please practice it thoroughly from now on. Dental health doesn't deteriorate overnight. Repetition of small lifestyle habits It is gradually affected by . Something I usually do without thinking bad habits this Tooth, jaw joint, and gum health Please remember that this can have a huge impact. ✔️Lifestyle habits that protect oral health - Get regular dental checkups and get early diagnosis - Carefully manage every nook and cranny with the correct brushing technique - Correct bad habits such as clenching your teeth or chewing on only one side. - If you experience jaw pain or noise, do not ignore it and seek early treatment. With this management alone Maintaining oral health It helps me a lot. Especially if you are considering braces, start now. Proper management habits It is recommended that you create one. 4. Braces aren't just a choice; they're a smart decision for your health. Orthodontic treatment is not simply a cosmetic choice. It is a wise decision to keep your teeth, a precious asset of our body, healthy. The health of your teeth and gums is something you need to take care of throughout your life. Regular checkups and constant attention We hope you keep your teeth healthy for a long time. We support your healthy smiles today as well. Director Kim Hyun-soon Graduated from Seoul National University College of Dentistry Catholic University College of Medicine, Department of Orthodontics, Visiting Professor Orthodontic specialist (Ministry of Health and Welfare) Orthodontics and Accreditation (Korean Orthodontics Association) World Federation of Orthodontists (WFO) Fellowship Professor of Outpatient Clinic, Cha Hospital, Cha University Director of Hyun Ceramic Dental Clinic -------------------------------- Click here to see more Cashdoc orthodontic posts! 🔗 [Health Column] Is it necessary to have orthodontic extraction? Orthodontic extraction criteria and tips for choosing a dental clinic 🔗 [Health Column] Which braces are better? Comparison of ceramic, clippy, and invisalign 🔗 [Health Column] Is gum recession due to orthodontic treatment? Let’s find out the exact cause and prevention method.
김현순 원장25.07.10Views 250Likes 6 [Health Column] You Think Oligio Doesn't Work? 3 Reasons You Must Know Before Getting It
hello, Director Choi Woo-hyeok no see. There are many of you who received Oligio but don't really see any effects, right? or Should I try Oligio? I have compiled some essential information for those of you who are considering this. Oligio, which is cheaper than Thermage but not exactly a cheap procedure. You should receive it only after knowing the facts properly. It won't be a waste, right? 📌 Today, the reason why Oligio feels ineffective 3 types I will clearly explain this from a dermatologist's perspective. ✨ 1️⃣ Is my face the right type for Oligio? 📢 The biggest reason Oligio doesn't work – when expectations are set incorrectly from the start Just remember this one line. 👇 ✔️ People who are a good fit for Oligio 🔸 Those with thin skin and many fine lines, but who do not lack volume 🔸 People with soft skin, a slightly bumpy face, and an overall impression that their face is a bit larger ⚠️ For those for whom Oligio alone is not enough 🔸 For those with firm, heavy, and sagging skin 🔸 For those whose main concern is sagging jawline or a double chin In this case, rather than Oligio InMode or Ulthera It is much more effective. If you have a generous budget, doing both is good, but if you have to choose just one... Inmode exclusive This offers much better value for money. 💡 In the consultation room, almost everyone says, "My face seems to be sagging and losing elasticity." The important thing is to figure out what the cause is. For example, if you are concerned about your skin tone, it is not Oligio. Pigment laser That is correct, and if it looks saggy due to loss of volume Fillers or Elasti A series is needed. The real key is figuring out what the most important treatment is for my face. 2️⃣ Wasn't the intensity of the procedure too weak? 📢 The second reason why the results are much less than the effects Oligio can provide The second reason why the Oligio effect feels nonexistent is In cases where the procedure was performed with too low energy It is. 🔹 Generally, to the extent that it does not cause burns strong It is effective to receive the procedure. However, shooting hard at everyone isn't the right answer. ✔️ Skin thickness, facial contours, characteristics by area You must carefully decide where and how many times to use energy by taking this into consideration. Even for procedures with the same name, the results can vary if the energy settings are different. 3️⃣ Are changes in your body masking the effects of the procedure? 📢 Cases where the procedure went well but my physical condition affects the results The third reason is a point that surprisingly many people overlook. It is... Changes in my body itself no see. 🔸 In cases where weight is lost due to excessive stress or overwork 🔸 Cases of rapid weight loss following illness, such as COVID-19 🔸 If you experience skin trouble due to the incorrect use of Oligio Whoo cosmetics In such cases, the Oligio effect itself It may be obscured by other changes. 📌 Frequently Asked Questions: "Won't I develop resistance if I receive procedures like Oligio, Shurink, or Universe frequently?" ➡️ There is no tolerance. It is just the effect Getting used to It's just work. If you find it difficult to feel dramatic changes like you did the first time, it is because you are receiving the treatment when your condition has already improved to some extent. still Maintenance treatment is necessary Let's do it! ✔️ ⚠️ Rarely, volume loss due to excessive treatment may cause the skin to appear saggy. Treatment intensity and interval Adjust appropriately It is important to do so. FAQ Q1. How are Oligio and Thermage different? A1. Both use high-frequency (RF) energy, but there are differences in equipment structure and method. Oligio is generally cheaper than Thermage. However, just because it is cheap does not necessarily mean it offers good value for money. Choosing a treatment that suits my skin concerns This is truly great value for money. Q2. Oligio and InMode, if you had to choose only one? A2. If your main concern is sagging jawline or a double chin Inmode It is more effective as a standalone procedure. If your goal is to improve fine lines, pores, and skin texture, Oligio is the right choice. It is most important to consult with a specialist before the procedure to make the right choice for your face. Q3. What is the treatment cycle for Oligio? A3. It depends on skin condition and treatment intensity, but rather than receiving it too often Adjust the treatment interval appropriately It is important to do so. Consult with a specialist to determine the right cycle for your skin. conclusion ✨ I'll summarize the key points for you today! 🔹 Oligio is not a universal treatment suitable for all faces. Please check first if it suits your skin type and concerns. 🔹 Treatment energy setting This significantly influences the effect. It is important to adjust the intensity appropriately for each area. 🔹 Changes in the body's condition This may mask the effects of the procedure. Please also pay attention to managing your condition. 📌 Not all procedures with the same name are the same. Procedures that suit me There is a separate one. Don't worry alone, A plan tailored to your face through consultation with a dermatologist Try setting it up! 💪 Director Choi Woo-hyuk Graduated from the College of Life Sciences, Korea University Graduated from Kyung Hee University College of Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital Resident Regular member of the Korean Academy of Cosmetology Read other health columns by Director Choi Woo-hyuk > [Health Column] Why Did the Flu Vaccine Switch from Quadrivalent to Trivalent? A Comprehensive Summary of the Reason for the Reduced Number and Actual Preventive Effects [Health Column] Criteria for Visiting a Hospital for Enteritis and Cases Where Monitoring at Home Is Possible [Health Column] How to Properly Filter Out Health Checkup Tests Where the Doubts Outweigh the Benefits [Health Column] Causes of Hyperlipidemia (Dyslipidemia) and Lifestyle Management Guide
최우혁 원장26.05.28Views 89Likes 0 [Health Column] Why Do Orthodontic Prices Vary by Dental Clinic? The Truth for a Regret-Free Choice 🦷💸[2]
hello! SmileD Dental Clinic, Chief Director Oh Su-hwan It is. 😊 Have you visited three or four dental clinics while considering braces? Some places charge 4 million won, others 7 million won... It just gets more and more confusing. 🤯 "Are you worried about being ripped off?" A practicing doctor will clear up that anxiety for you! 1️⃣ What is the real reason why orthodontic prices vary so widely from dental clinic to dental clinic? ✨ This is because orthodontics is not merely 'shopping,' but a sophisticated 'medical procedure' tailored to the patient's condition. Orthodontic treatment means more than just choosing a device. Just as construction costs vary depending on the ground conditions when building a structure, the difficulty of orthodontic treatment is determined by each patient's unique gum bone condition and tooth root length. 🔸 Key Points ✔️ Intrinsic difficulty of the case: The higher the difficulty of the case, the higher the cost. ⚠️ Risk of re-correction: If you only look for the cheapest option, your teeth may not move properly, and you might end up having to pay more for retreatment! 📌 Orthodontic treatment is not just a simple expense Medical practice The price difference is rooted in the medical staff's expertise and sense of responsibility. 2️⃣ How does the cost vary depending on which orthodontic device is selected? ✨ The price structure varies depending on the degree of exposure of the device, the manufacturing method, and the technical expertise involved. Orthodontic appliances are 'tools' used to move teeth. The type of tool used is a major factor in determining the cost. 🛠️ 🔹 labial correction — Attached to the outer surface of the teeth, the most popular and reasonable option 👍 🔹 Lingual braces — Attached to the inner surface of the tooth; cost 1.5 to 2 times higher due to advanced technology and custom fabrication. 🔹 Clear braces (Invisalign) — Detachable, aesthetically pleasing, includes digital simulation + global license fees 🔹 Why is lingual braces expensive? 🤫 Since the wire must be adjusted in the narrow space inside the tooth High level of proficiency of medical staff And a long treatment time is required. 🔹 Why is Invisalign expensive? 💻 Computer simulations are conducted based on 3D digital scan data, and of state-of-the-art materials Precision manufacturing of transparent molds This is because... ⚠️ Rather than the type of device The doctor's skill level and precision of diagnosis It has a greater impact on the treatment results. 3️⃣ What are the 3 criteria for finding the perfect orthodontic treatment for me? ✨ An expensive device is not necessarily the answer. My situation and the doctor's diagnosis are the most important! Here is a checklist of things to check before the numbers on the price list when choosing a dental clinic. 📝 1. Assessing Your Lifestyle 💼 If you have a job where you meet a lot of people, aesthetic Lingual braces or Invisalign This can help reduce stress. 2. Checking My Willpower to Treat 💪 You must adhere to the wearing time yourself to see results with Invisalign. If you dislike the hassle, the tooth-fixing Bracket correction This is actually a shortcut to shortening the treatment period! 3. Check the most essential 'precision diagnosis' 🔍 The device is merely a means; the result depends on the doctor's plan. 3D X-rays and scanners Make sure to check if it is a place that thoroughly analyzes your face and teeth. 📌 Ask "Why is this device suitable for my case at this dental clinic?", A dental clinic that explains clear evidence Please select . Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Q1. Should I avoid dental clinics that offer promotions with excessively low prices? It's not necessarily bad, but caution is required! ⚠️ Operating on a high-volume, low-margin basis makes it difficult for medical staff to focus on a single patient, and The attending physician may change frequently. Aftercare may be unstable. Q2. Can anyone use clear aligners? Although technology has improved and the scope has expanded, In cases of severe skeletal disharmony In this case, traditional wire orthodontics can produce more precise results. 🩺 Q3. What are the additional costs besides the proofreading fee? It varies from dental clinic to clinic, so be sure to check in advance! Monthly treatment fee, precise diagnosis fee, tooth extraction fee, screw implantation fee, retainer fee It is recommended to check whether items such as [etc.] are separate or included. ✅ Conclusion: A thoughtful choice for a smile that lasts a lifetime 🎯 The difference in orthodontic costs is not simply due to differences in material costs. Precisely analyzing the patient's condition The value of medical staff's efforts and sense of responsibility It contains. 💎 Rather than choosing based solely on the price, choose a design that will safely shape my precious smile Orthodontic specialist Please consult with them thoroughly. A careful choice determines your confidence for a lifetime! 😊 🔹 Summary of Management Points ✔️ Rather than price Specialist's proficiency Check ✔️ My Devices suited to lifestyle patterns Select ✔️ Precision diagnostic equipment Choosing a well-equipped dental clinic "Orthodontics is treatment, not shopping. Consult with a specialist to find the optimal plan just for you!" ✨ Smile D Dental Clinic Chief Director Oh Su-hwan Graduated from Yonsei University College of Dentistry Major in Orthodontics, Yonsei University Graduate School of Dentistry Specialist in Orthodontics certified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare Regular member of the Korean Association of Orthodontists Completed internship and residency in Orthodontics at Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital International member of the American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) International member of the World Federation of Correctional Organizations (WFO) Regular member of the Korean Association of Orthodontists Certified by the Korean Association of Orthodontists The medical content of this column is general Korean Association of Orthodontists This was written with reference to the Ministry of Health and Welfare's dental orthodontic treatment guidelines. . View more expert columns by Dr. Oh Su-hwan, Director of Smile D Dental Clinic 📎 [Expert Column] Clear Aligners: Wire-Free Orthodontic Treatment—Can It Really Be Unnoticeable? 📎 [Expert Column] No-Prep Dental Laminates: Is It Really 'No Prep'? A Summary of Key Points You Must Know 📎 [Expert Column] How to Restore Gum Health - Confusing Brushing and Mouthwash Usage. Here's How to Do It 📎 [Expert Column] Laminate Procedures: It Effectively Suits Only the Right People! (feat. No-Removal & Minimal-Removal Laminates)
오수환 원장26.05.27Views 305Likes 1 [Health Column] Thermage Lifting: From Effects to Precautions! Things You Must Know Before Getting Thermage[3]
hello, Dr. Jeong Ga-i, Director of Le Miel Plastic Surgery Clinic no see. While looking in the mirror, suddenly "My skin seems to be sagging compared to before. Is there any way to fix this other than surgery?" Have you ever had that thought? 🪞 It is natural for skin elasticity to decline with age, but choosing surgery unconditionally is a heavy burden, yet leaving it as is keeps bothering you. So today, [it] is receiving a lot of attention for being able to manage skin elasticity without surgery. Thermage Lifting I intend to give you a proper summary of this. Rather than exaggerating just the effects, I will honestly discuss the precautions and realistic expectations. ✨ 1️⃣ What is Thermage Lifting? 💡 This is a non-surgical radiofrequency procedure that provides thermal stimulation to the skin to help it restore elasticity on its own. Thermage Delivers high-frequency energy deep into the skin It is a method that induces collagen regeneration. Since it does not involve surgery or injections, it is less burdensome. While safely protecting the skin surface Delivers thermal energy to the dermis and subcutaneous fat layer It also naturally induces the contraction and regeneration of collagen fibers. ⚠️ There is one important point that needs to be addressed beforehand! There are often people who come in misunderstanding Thermage as a 'dramatic lifting procedure' that dramatically changes facial contours. Thermage is Improving skin elasticity and preventing aging rather than changing contours It is most important to first understand that this is a procedure with strong advantages. 2️⃣ What effects can you expect? 💡 Rather than dramatic changes in the short term, you can feel the elasticity naturally building up over time. With Thermage, you can lightly feel an immediate tightening effect right after the procedure, and afterwards Collagen is gradually regenerated over 2 to 3 months It works. Complex changes gradually appear, such as improved skin texture, reduced fine lines, and shrunken pores. It can be of great help, mainly when you have the following concerns: 🔸 Overall skin elasticity When it feels loose 🔸 pores This is gradually widening Skin texture When this became rough 🔸 fine lines When it noticeably increases and feels like the skin has thinned 🔸 Without surgery Maintaining a natural look When you want 3️⃣ Are there any side effects or precautions? 💡 In most cases, it does not interfere with daily life, but you must check your individual skin condition and whether you are using a genuine product. Immediately after the procedure, your face may become slightly red or experience minor swelling. However, this is usually It often subsides naturally within a day. Most people return to their daily lives immediately. After the procedure Apply sunscreen thoroughly and moisturize. It is recommended that you do this consistently. 📌 Key precautions advised as an expert ✔️ Prohibition of excessive repetitive procedures You should be careful, as receiving repeated treatments at excessively short intervals can cause excessive heat stimulation to accumulate on the skin, potentially leading to adverse effects. ✔️ Verify genuine equipment and tips The equipment used during the procedure and the authenticity of the tips are critical factors directly related to the safety and results of the treatment, so they must be verified in advance. 4️⃣ Who would benefit from receiving this, and who should avoid it? 💡 It is effective for maintaining elasticity from the late 30s to the early 50s, but you should be cautious if you have specific underlying conditions. Thermage is generally Late 30s to early 50s, when the decline in skin elasticity begins in earnest I highly recommend this to those people. Rather than making a decision based solely on age, it is advisable to determine suitability through a thorough consultation with a specialist. ⚠️ On the other hand, those who fall under the following categories must consult thoroughly with a specialist before the procedure: ❌ On the treatment site Metal implants or electronic devices If you are inserting ❌ Current During pregnancy or on the skin active inflammatory disease If this exists ❌ If the skin is abnormally thin or Specific skin diseases If you are suffering from 5️⃣ What are some things you should know before you start? 💡 Check the timing of when the effects appear, the correct treatment cycle, and the criteria for selecting a hospital in advance. If you are finally considering Thermage treatment, please be sure to keep the following 4 tips in mind for satisfactory results. ✨ Feeling the effects appearing gradually : Thermage after the procedure After 2 to 3 months You often begin to feel noticeable changes from that point on. Please do not be impatient; it is necessary to adopt a mindset of observing the situation patiently. ✨ Recommended treatment cycle : To stably maintain the elasticity effect, approximately 6-month to 1-year cycle It is recommended to receive additional treatments. The appropriate interval should be adjusted after a personalized consultation tailored to your skin goals and condition. ✨ Transparency in using genuine tips Since the quality of the procedure depends on whether genuine tips are used, you must verify that the clinic is trustworthy. ✨ Whether to consult directly with a doctor It is difficult to achieve the desired results if the procedure is performed using values that do not match the individual's skin thickness and texture. You must A hospital where the director personally checks the patient's skin condition and communicates with them. We strongly recommend that you choose this. 🙋♂️ FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) Q1. Is the Thermage procedure very painful? A. Pain sensitivity varies from person to person, but a slightly stinging sensation may be accompanied by a feeling of heat during the procedure. Before the procedure Apply a sufficient amount of anesthetic cream. And, the latest Thermage equipment Self-cooling system It is equipped with this to keep the skin cool and protected. According to skin condition Finely adjust energy intensity You can do it, so you don't need to worry too much. Q2. When do you start feeling the effects, and how long do they last? A. Generally, after the procedure Between 2 weeks and 1 month Changes begin as it gradually gains elasticity, and the overall effect is approximately Maintain for about 6 months to a year It works. The duration may vary depending on individual skin condition or home care habits after the procedure. Q3. Would it be okay if I received it just once? A. You can experience a change where your skin becomes firmer with just a single treatment. However, skin aging is a process that continues every day even after the procedure. If you want to maintain improved elasticity for a long time Regular maintenance plan at regular intervals I recommend setting it up. Q4. Can I resume my daily activities immediately after the procedure? A. Yes, it is possible. Thermage non-surgical procedures that do not involve skin incisions Because of this, you can resume your daily schedule immediately after the procedure. However, at least on the day of the procedure Refrain from saunas or strenuous exercise It would be good if you could do that. Q5. My skin is on the thinner side. Can I still receive Thermage? A. In many cases, the procedure itself is possible even if you have thin skin. However, since excessive energy can strain thinner skin, you must, before the procedure A specialist personally diagnoses skin thickness and determines the safety of the procedure and the appropriate intensity. You must do it. 🎯 Conclusion 🔸 core Thermage lifting is an excellent anti-aging procedure that awakens the skin's natural elasticity using radiofrequency energy, without the use of scalpels or injections. When performed on the right person with precision, it can be of great help in preserving skin age. 🔸 The necessity of careful selection The results are not the same for everyone. Before deciding on the procedure, you must clearly determine whether your skin condition is suitable for high-frequency treatment and if it aligns with the direction of improvement you wish to achieve. 🔸 Emphasis on consultation with a specialist Rather than blindly paying for a procedure just because it is trendy, we recommend sitting down with experienced medical professionals for a thorough consultation to find a customized care plan that is perfect for your skin. 🩺 I hope the honest information shared today has served as a small compass for those considering Thermage lifting. Thank you. Le Miel Plastic Surgery Clinic Director Jeong Ga-i Member of the Korean Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery and Laser Medicine Member of the Korean Society of Laser Dermatology and Hair Member of the Korean Society of Aesthetic Medicine Member of the Korean Society of Fillers Member of the Korean Society of Aesthetic Obesity Member of the Korean Society of Cosmetic Medicine Former Gangnam Renovoclinic Former Cheongdam Abijou Clinic Jeon Lee Ji Dong An Gangnam Main Branch View more expert columns by Director Jeong Ga-i of Le Miel Plastic Surgery > [Health Column] A Comprehensive Summary of Levinas Lifting Effects, Side Effects, Precautions, and Treatment Cycle [Health Column] M-Face Lifting: A Summary of Why the Midface Appears Short and Its Actual Effects [Health Column] Ultherapy Lifting Effects: Key Information from a Specialist, From Pain to Side Effects ✨
정가이 원장26.05.26Views 157Likes 2
Hospital reviews 165 items
View moreOrun Dental Clinic
Visit verification complete #Side Profile Beauty Line Orthodontics for Protruding Teeth 
전 
후 I decided to start orthodontic treatment as my upper teeth were misaligned and colliding with my lower teeth while chewing. After consulting with several clinics, I chose this one because it was the most affordable due to a promotional event, the clinic is relatively new, equipped with modern facilities, and easily accessible.
22.03.20 794 Jangjae-ro, Gye-yang-gu, Incheon (Gyeseon-dong
Visit verification complete #(Incheon) Huangni Escape Project 
전 I went for scaling and had a whitening consultation, and since I had trust from reading reviews, I decided to proceed with the whitening. It was done on the same day, and my friends said it was painful, so I was a bit worried, but I didn't feel any pain at all. And the results are really great; my teeth became so white, it's amazing.
25.05.12 Hello Dental Clinic
Visit verification complete #★Ceramic Braces 199 Dual Jaw Effect 
전 
후 I had a lot of concerns because the distance was far. I was worried because my body was suffering and the costs were high. When I compared it to the dentist near my house, the price difference was so significant that I decided to go to Seoul, and I am very satisfied with my decision. I feel more confident with my beautiful teeth.
23.06.01 Myeongdong Combi Dental Clinic
Visit verification complete #Myeongdong Combi Dental Teeth Whitening 3 sessions for 240,000 won I received scaling and teeth whitening. The procedure consisted of a total of 3 sessions (2 sessions during the initial visit + 1 session 10 days later), and immediately after the treatment, I definitely felt that my teeth were about 2 shades brighter. However, after eating, the color reverted somewhat to the previous shade, so I think it became about 1 shade brighter overall. Nevertheless, I had always been self-conscious about my tooth color, and seeing the results, I would recommend it. The procedure was performed by the nursing staff, and the doctor conducted a general examination to check if there were any damaged teeth. I remember that each session took less than 15 minutes. Overall, all the staff and medical personnel were very friendly, and the building looked new with excellent facilities. The waiting time was also not too long, around 10 minutes?
23.08.20
Community 3,272 items
View moreI am satisfied because the teeth whitening treatment worked better than I expected.[8]
I enjoy drinking tea, so my teeth tended to be yellow. It was a major concern that my teeth always looked discolored yellow when I spoke. So, I had a teeth whitening procedure done at the dental clinic I visit, and I am satisfied with the results because my teeth look noticeably cleaner after the treatment. During the consultation, I was told that the results of the teeth whitening procedure may vary slightly depending on the individual's dental condition. However, looking at the before and after photos, the results seemed good, so I decided to proceed with the procedure. I didn't want my teeth to look too white, so I asked for a treatment that would make them look cleaner than before and whiten them by only one or two shades compared to my current teeth. I felt that if they looked too white, it would look unnatural, so I went with that level, but I could still feel the effects of the teeth whitening treatment afterward. My teeth were yellowed due to the tea I frequently drank, which gave my face an overall dull appearance. However, when I compared my appearance after the procedure, I could clearly see the effects of the teeth whitening treatment, as the color had brightened significantly and the yellowness had been largely removed. I definitely have a much cleaner and brighter impression than before, so I am satisfied with the results of the treatment. In the past, my teeth had a yellowish tint, so I was self-conscious whenever I spoke or smiled, and I was even self-conscious about my clothes. However, now that my teeth have brightened and taken on a natural white tone, I believe the teeth whitening treatment was very effective. I am extremely satisfied because there are no longer any yellow stains between my teeth, and my entire set has become a uniformly clean color. Since the duration of the teeth whitening effect varies from person to person, I intend to make an effort to maintain the results for a longer period, such as brushing my teeth immediately after drinking tea.
임형수26.05.25Views 75Likes 6 How long does the teeth whitening effect last?[3]
I drink coffee and iced tea almost every day, so I'm concerned about tooth discoloration and am considering teeth whitening. My teeth seem to look yellow in every photo, so I’d like to try it at least once, but I’m most curious about how long the effects last compared to the cost. Looking at the reviews, there are many people who are satisfied because their teeth became really brighter, but I am also concerned because there are stories of them returning to their original color after a few months. Has anyone had teeth whitening done? ➡️ How long the whitening effect lasted ➡️ Does it stain quickly if I drink coffee or tea? How severe were the sensitivity symptoms? Was there a big difference between at-home whitening and dental whitening? How was the satisfaction compared to the cost? Were you satisfied enough to be willing to receive it again? I'm especially curious about the experiences of those who drink coffee frequently!
담율로26.05.25Views 30Likes 1 Review of satisfaction with the teeth whitening treatment at Jamsil Seoul S Dental Clinic[4]
I was going about my daily life as usual, but one day I casually looked in the mirror and was surprised to see that my teeth looked much yellower than I had expected. So, I asked people around me who had undergone teeth whitening about the effectiveness of the procedure, and I also searched for various information online using keywords related to the effects of teeth whitening. I then visited Seoul S Dental Clinic in Jamsil for a consultation and received the treatment right away, and I am currently satisfied with the results. Ever since I first realized that my teeth were very yellow, I have been constantly self-conscious about it; I lost confidence when talking to others and couldn't even smile freely. It might be because I drink coffee often and like chocolate, but I do think that changing tooth color is inevitable given my age. So, after researching and hearing various information about the effectiveness of teeth whitening procedures, I visited Seoul S Dental Clinic in Jamsil. First, through a consultation, I learned in detail about the effects and principles of teeth whitening. I was told that the principle of teeth whitening is to safely separate pigment substances accumulated in the tiny pores on the tooth surface using special whitening agents and special light. After hearing this detailed explanation about the effects of teeth whitening, I decided to undergo a three-session treatment to achieve a noticeable tone-up effect. However, I was a bit worried before the procedure. I had two resin fillings on the front of my teeth. I was concerned that the whitening agent might not absorb well in these areas, potentially reducing the effectiveness of the treatment. Sure enough, the doctor confirmed that the whitening might not be perfectly effective on filled areas or parts with cavities. However, I couldn't just skip the procedure because of such a minor issue, so I decided to proceed. To maximize the effectiveness of the teeth whitening, we started with scaling first. After that, the process proceeded with the application of a gum protectant and whitening agent, followed by light irradiation. Throughout the procedure, I felt a mix of doubt and anticipation, wondering if the results would really be satisfactory. Anyway, after a total of three sessions, I was extremely satisfied with the results. My teeth became much whiter, and even the resin areas I was worried about blended well with my overall tooth tone, coming out beautifully and evenly. So these days, I can laugh to my heart's content, converse with people, and live a confident life.
콘센트26.05.24Views 75Likes 1 How long does the whitening effect on yellow teeth last?[2]
My father had yellow teeth, and I have them too, and even my daughter... I'm worried about my yellow teeth. My daughter doesn't drink coffee or smoke, but anyway It seems to have turned yellow due to genetic factors. It was fine when I was young, but now that I'm an adult, laughing or talking It seems like it subtly bothers you when you do it. So I want to whiten their teeth, but their gums tend to be weak. I was worried about side effects or how to maintain the whitening effect. I wonder how long the liver will last. I would appreciate advice from those who have tried teeth whitening.
이혜진26.05.20Views 36Likes 0
Treatment/surgery tips 59 items
View moreOnda Lifting: You Should Not Get It If These 3 Conditions Apply | A Comprehensive Guide to Face Types That Respond Well
Onda Lifting, You should not receive it if any of these three apply. A Comprehensive Guide to Effective Face Types If you search for Onda Lifting, you've probably seen a lot of posts saying, "You'll regret it if you don't know about this," right? Pain-free and short downtime microwave lifting However, it doesn't suit everyone. Find out right now if it suits you or if it is the type that actually backfires! ① What is Onda Lifting? Microwave (CMRF) Principle ONDA Lifting is Microwave It is a next-generation lifting device utilizing [this technology]. Its principle is different from general radio frequency (RF). division High frequency (Thermage · InMode) Microwaves (on) Heat transfer method Surface → Deep Direct heating of the target layer burn risk Relatively high Low (cooling combined) pain Medium to strong weakness Main effects Elasticity and lifting Fat reduction + elasticity Downtime 1~3 days almost none 💡 Great tip There are two types of Onda handpieces. Fat reduction mode and Collagen generation mode Customized procedures are possible by adjusting the ratios for each individual. ② If you get the Onda Lifting Counterproductive I am of the 3 types No matter how good a procedure is, it can actually make things worse if it doesn't suit your face type. Please check first if any of the three points below apply to you. ⚠️ Type 1: Peanut-shaped skinny face The area between the cheekbone and the jaw, the side cheek Deeply sunken peanut shape This applies to the face. If you look in the mirror and the area next to the cheekbone is concave, it applies. ⚠️ The biggest feature of Onda is fat reduction It is. If those who already lack volume receive You might look even more emaciated, like a skeleton. ⚠️ Type 2: Cases where jaw muscles and salivary glands are developed How to check at home: Place your hand on your chin Bite down hard with a "Wah". For those whose muscles protrude significantly, it is not fat but large muscle. For such individuals Jaw Botox It is a much more cost-effective choice. Also, the area below the ear If you grab it thick like a dumpling This is a case where the salivary glands are developed. Salivary glands are located in three places: below the ears, under the jaw, and on the tongue; this area salivary gland Botox It is effective to reduce it to this. ⚠️ If you have a lot of fat as well as large muscles and salivary glands, it is recommended to receive a combination procedure. However, if you have no fat but only large muscles and salivary glands, this can be an unnecessary waste of money. ⚠️ Type 3: Cases where the skin is severely sagging These are individuals whose skin itself has significantly stretched, such as the abdomen after childbirth. Even if you reduce fat and generate collagen with Onda, Skin that has already stretched significantly has a limit to contraction. For such individuals, it is recommended to consider thread lifting or surgical methods first. ③ Onda Lifting The most effective Face type category characteristic Expected effects Pain sensitive people Procedure possible without anesthesia Completed within 15–20 minutes, return immediately Excessive fat in the cheeks and jaw Even when I diet, only my face doesn't lose weight. facial contour improvement Fate and bridal cheeks for people in their 30s and 40s The fat starts to sag downwards Fat reduction + collagen production No downtime Office workers, wedding preparations, etc. You can return to your daily life immediately after the procedure. 💡 Great tip For those with excess body fat → High ratio for fat reduction mode; for those with reduced elasticity → High ratio for collagen production mode. Personalized settings are the key! ④ Precautions Before & After Procedure & Side Effects Things to Avoid Before the Procedure Types of procedures Recommended interval reason Skin Booster · Rejuran At least 2 weeks ago Moisture reacts to microwaves → Damage to normal tissue filler At least 1 month ago As a general rule, the filling procedure should be performed after the heat procedure. Ulthera · Thermage Can be done on the same day Simultaneous procedures are possible when considering energy distribution. Things to know after the procedure Other procedures after the Onda procedure At least 2 weeks, or safely after 1 month We recommend receiving it. This is especially true if you repeat fat reduction procedures (InMode, Ulthera, etc.) at short intervals. Excessive fat loss Be careful, as you might end up with a peanut-shaped face. Occasionally after the procedure When small granules can be felt in the fat layer This is a process where fat cells coagulate, and it naturally improves over time. ⑤ Onda Lifting Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Q. How many Onda Lifting sessions do I need? Generally 2 to 3 times at 1-month intervals We use this as the baseline. For those in a hurry, it is possible to do it at intervals of 2 to 3 weeks, but it is recommended to proceed after confirming the effectiveness. Q. Can I get a lifting procedure after getting jaw Botox? Since Botox is not a water-based substance, after more than two weeks It is fine to receive them together If you are concerned about a combination of fat and muscle, I recommend combining the two. Q. How severe is the pain? At first Cool feeling After the procedure, you will feel a sensation of the inside warming up, similar to a sauna. The pain is minimal enough to be received without anesthesia. Q. Is it noticeable on the face? Immediately after the procedure You can return to your daily life immediately. It is barely noticeable. Many people also get the procedure done during their lunch break. Onda Lifting Key Summary ✅ microwaves Principle — Direct heating of the target layer, low pain and almost no downtime ❌ Peanut-shaped, muscular, salivary gland developed, severe skin sagging Caution regarding adverse effects ✅ Excessive cheek fat, nasolabial folds, bridal cheeks, downtime not possible → Excellent effect 📌 Must Personalized consultation Please decide on the procedure afterward! #OndaLifting #OndaLiftingEffects #OndaLiftingSideEffects #OndaLiftingPrecautions #UltraFastFrequencyLifting #FacialFatReduction #LiftingLaser #FacialWeightLoss #JawlineLifting #BridalCheeks #NasolabialFolds #FacialContouring #CosmeticProcedure #LiftingRecommendation #Cashdoc
캐시닥 운영진26.05.28Views 23Likes 0 
✨ Exosome Effects: Do Your Skin Really Change? A Comprehensive Guide to Reviews, Price, Duration, and Side Effects[3]
The hottest skin booster these days Exosome effect Are you curious about...? With this one post Things you must know before the procedure I have organized all the listens 💉 ① What are Exosomes? Understanding the Principles First Exosomes are A substance that transmits signals between cells no see. Simply put, it carries information from healthy cells and delivers it to unhealthy cells. Regenerate skin cells healthily It plays the role of giving orders. Unlike existing Rejuran and Chanel injections, it acts at the cellular level, so it is attracting attention for its regenerative capabilities. ② Effects of Exosomes — Which Skin Type Is Suitable? To those who have any of the skin concerns below Excellent effect do: skin concerns Exosome effect Recommendation Acne and inflammatory skin troubles Inflammation suppression & soothing ★★★★★ Pores and loss of elasticity Improved elasticity & reduced pores ★★★★★ Fine lines and lack of moisture Hydration & Wrinkle Reduction ★★★★☆ hair loss Scalp regeneration effect (under research) ★★★★☆ Maintaining healthy skin Can be used preventively ★★★☆☆ 💡 Pro Tip: You can achieve even more effective results if you tell your doctor before the procedure, "Please focus more on this area"! ③ Procedure Method & Time Exosome procedures are largely injection and embrocation It is divided by method. Since it varies depending on the hospital and product, confirmation is required before visiting. step detail time taken Anesthetic cream Apply to the entire face About 30 minutes Procedure (Hand injection) Injection method About 10 minutes Procedure (use of instruments) Device application method About 15 minutes ④ Duration of exosome effect Recommended treatment cycle : At intervals of 2–4 weeks, a total of 3 times The procedure is the basic course. Maintenance period It varies depending on individual skin condition, but on average about 1 year It is known to last for a certain period. 📌 Redness and swelling may occur for 3 to 4 days immediately after the procedure, so we recommend receiving the procedure on a day when you do not have any important events. ⑤ Exosome Procedure Price Comparison As it is an expensive procedure, prices vary significantly from hospital to hospital, The difference in capacity is the key to the price difference. no see. Procedure classification volume Average price range note Exosome basics 3cc 300,000 to 500,000 won Similar dosage to Chanel and Rejuran Exosome Premium 6cc 600,000 to 1,000,000 won High dosage = Expect high effectiveness Hair loss specialized Hospital injury Please inquire separately Intensive scalp treatment ⚠️ Some clinics divide a single 6cc bottle between two patients. Please be sure to check the dosage before receiving the procedure! ⑥ Exosome Side Effects & Precautions symptoms detail Duration flushing Redness immediately after the procedure 1~3 days Convexity Temporary swelling at the injection site 3~4 days bruise Caution for those who bruise easily Up to 1 week People who bruise easily Please schedule the appointment at least a week in advance after the procedure. ⑦ Pro Tip — How to Check If You Received the Correct Size 💡 Try asking for an empty bottle! After the procedure, ask, "May I take the empty bottle home as a souvenir?" If you used the entire bottle, the hospital could give it to you, but if you shared it, they wouldn't be able to. It is the smartest way to check 😊 💉 Exosomes really work! Make sure to read this post again before your procedure ✔ See more exosome-related information/reviews in the Cashdoc Community > Differences between Exosomes, Rejuran, and Rejuade Is Skin Booster Exosome Treatment Okay for Sensitive Skin? A Summary of Real Reviews on Pain, Effectiveness, and One Week Sinnonhyeon Station Dermatology Exosome Skin Booster Review
캐시닥 운영진26.04.09Views 218Likes 1 
I honestly compared Radiesse prices📌 Summary of effects, reviews, and even clinic selection all in one place[3]
Radiesse, a name you have likely heard of at least once if you are interested in collagen boosters. How much it costs, which hospitals are trustworthy, and whether the effects are real — I will summarize it for you all at once. 1. What is Radius? Radius Calcium hydroxyapatite (CaHA) This is a collagen booster injection procedure made with ingredients. It is a product with verified safety that has been approved by the U.S. FDA and used for over 20 years in more than 80 countries worldwide. Unlike fillers that simply add volume, it is characterized by improving the extracellular matrix (ECM) within the skin and directly stimulating the production of collagen and elastin. 2. Radius Price Comparison The price of Radius Procedure site, injection volume (cc), hospital location It varies depending on. Below are reference price ranges based on general domestic dermatology standards. (As of 2025 / Varies by clinic) Treatment area Capacity (standard) Price range note The whole face 1.5cc 300,000 to 600,000 won The most common Neck (neckband) 1~2cc 250,000 to 500,000 won Improvement of sagging back of the hand 1cc 200,000 to 400,000 won Aging Hand Improvement Body (abdomen, etc.) 3cc+ 800,000 won or more Larger area, larger capacity Package (Face + Neck) 3cc 600,000 to 1,000,000 won Many set discounts 💡 Reasons for price differences Even with the same Radiesse, prices vary depending on whether it is diluted (used thinly), the unit price per cc, whether anesthetic cream is included, and the experience of the doctor performing the procedure. Rather than simply a cheap place Whether the procedure is performed directly by a specialist Please make sure to check this. 3. Radius Effect & Duration ✨ Collagen production CaHA promotes the production of collagen, elastin, and proteoglycans 💧 Skin elasticity and moisture Enhances skin hydration and firmness through ECM regeneration 🩸 Improve blood circulation Helps in the formation of new blood vessels, provides nutrition, and maintains skin health. 🔁 Wrinkle improvement and regeneration Simultaneous improvement of fine lines and sagging through skin regeneration stimulation The duration of the effect is usually... 6 months to 1 year This is the extent, and it may vary depending on skin condition and care methods. We recommend a maintenance treatment about once a year, and you can expect cumulative effects if you manage it regularly. 4. Radius Review Summary When analyzing reviews from people who have actually received the procedure, three main patterns emerge. 👍 High satisfaction — Areas with noticeable loss of elasticity like the neck and backs of the hands / Those who were disappointed with the effects of other collagen boosters 😐 Average rating — If you expected immediate results right after the procedure (effects appear gradually) ❗ Caution required — Cases where bruising and swelling persisted for a long time after procedures at clinics run by non-specialists or offering excessive discounts 5. Radius Hospital Selection Checklist The results of Radiesse largely depend on the dermatologist's expertise and experience. Please be sure to check the items below. ✅ Whether the procedure is performed directly by a board-certified dermatologist ✅ Verification of genuine Radius use (Verification of distribution certification) ✅ Whether personalized guidance for my skin condition is provided during the preliminary consultation ✅ Availability of post-procedure care program ✅ Be wary of excessive discounts or promotional prices (potential quality or capacity issues) 6. Differences between Radiesse and other procedures division Radius Sculptra Rejuran chief ingredient CaHA PLLA PN(PDRN) Main effects Collagen Boosting + Elasticity Collagen Boosting Regeneration and soothing Manifestation of effect Relatively fast Slow (2~3 months) speed Duration 6 months to 1 year 1~2 years 3~6 months price range 300,000 to 1,000,000 won+ 400,000 to 1,200,000 won 200,000 to 600,000 won 7. Recommended for these people Radius is more than just simple volume supplementation Improves skin texture and elasticity It is suitable for those who want it. It is particularly effective for those who were not satisfied with other collagen boosters, those who desire natural improvement with minimal burden of a procedure, and those who are starting to notice skin sagging as they age. Although Radiesse is a safe product, as it is a dermatological procedure, Please make sure to consult thoroughly with an experienced dermatologist before proceeding. 😊 This content is for informational purposes only. Please verify the exact price and effectiveness through a hospital consultation. See more Radius-related information in the Cashdoc Community > Skin Booster Tier List: Which is the Best Choice for My Skin? Why Should You Avoid Using the Skin Booster 'Radius' on These Areas? (A Comprehensive Guide to Skin Booster Effects, Side Effects, and Precautions) A Comprehensive Guide to Collagen Injections: Effects, Types, Prices, and Side Effects | Real Information from a Dermatologist
캐시닥 운영진26.04.08Views 361Likes 2 Xeomin Botox Honest Review Roundup: Effectiveness, Duration, Side Effects, and Price All in One![3]
The Botox most searched at dermatology clinics these days is Xeomin Botox It is 🙋♀️ "How is it different from domestic Botox?" "Aren't you worried about resistance?" Why is the price so high? today Everything about Xeomin Botox Let me summarize it! ① What is Xeomin Botox? How is it different from regular Botox? Botox is largely Wrinkle Botox and Muscle Botox It is divided into. Wrinkles on the forehead, between the eyebrows, and around the eyes that appear when frowning are treated with wrinkle Botox, which prevents them by paralyzing the muscles, while muscle Botox is used when you want to reduce the muscles themselves, such as the square jaw, trapezius, and calves. Regular Botox is 'Toxin' and the stabilizing protein surrounding it It is composed of, and the main cause of resistance is that this protein is recognized as a foreign substance in our body and antibodies are produced. Xeomin Botox removes this stabilized protein content to near 0%. It became famous because it is known to have low resistance due to being a 'pure toxin Botox'. 💡 Key Points Xeomin = 'Purified Toxin Botox' with most proteins removed → Significantly lower probability of antibody formation compared to conventional Botox ② Xeomin Botox Effects – When is the best time to use it? It blocks signals that prevent muscle movement, producing two effects. division Application area effect Wrinkle Botox Forehead, between the eyebrows, around the eyes Prevention and alleviation of facial wrinkles Muscle Botox Square jaw, trapezius muscle, calf Slim line due to muscle atrophy Skin Botox Skin surface (dermis layer) Temporary elasticity improvement step, nasolabial folds and marionette lines Botox is not effective on wrinkles caused by sagging skin, like that. In this case, collagen-increasing procedures (lifting laser, collagen injection, stem cell injection, etc.) are necessary. ③ Xeomin Botox duration Generally, the duration of Botox is 3~6 months no see. Xeomin also shows the same range, but varies depending on the site, amount, and individual metabolic rate. ✅ Tips to extend the duration • Consistently follow the recommended cycle (3–6 months) • Correcting excessive facial expression habits • Choose a trustworthy hospital that prescribes the correct dosage (When a treatment is ineffective, it is much more often caused by an 'insufficient dosage' rather than resistance!) ④ Xeomin Botox Side Effects – Resistance, Asymmetry, Awkwardness The typical side effects of Botox are ① Left-right asymmetry, ② awkward facial expression for 1–2 weeks, ③ tolerance no see. Asymmetry or awkwardness usually resolves naturally over time. You are very worried about resistance, but according to a dermatologist With a small amount suitable for facial wrinkles, almost no resistance develops. There is a paper. In most cases where people feel it has no effect, it is not due to actual tolerance, but because they received a smaller dose than the prescribed amount. ⚠️ In such cases, please be more careful with tolerance. • Square jaw, trapezius muscles, calves, etc. Large-dose muscle Botox During the procedure • At intervals of less than 3 months Cases where it is frequently hit • Skin Botox In cases like this, where it is injected directly into the dermis layer (increased contact with immune cells) ⑤ Xeomin Botox Price – Comparison with Domestic Botox Xeomin compared to domestic Botox It is about twice as expensive. division Domestic Botox Xeomin Botox Coretox (similar to domestic products) Protein content General level Almost 0% Almost 0% Risk of tolerance lowness Very low Very low Relative price Standard (1x) About 2 times Domestic level Recommended for facial area Large volume and frequent procedures For those concerned about resistance and looking for cost-effectiveness A dermatologist also stated, "I do not necessarily get Xeomin injected into small areas of facial wrinkles." This is because, for the same cost, consistently getting domestic Botox at intervals of 3 to 6 months can be more effective in preventing wrinkles. ⑥ Cases where Xeomin is mandatory vs. cases where it is not necessary ✅ Xeomin Recommendation 💬 Domestic products are enough Square jaw, trapezius, calves (large capacity) Forehead, glabella, and eye area (small area) In cases of frequent injections within 3 months Maintain consistently every 3 to 6 months When receiving skin Botox treatment When cost reduction is important If resistance is already suspected When experiencing Botox for the first time ⑦ Wrinkles that Botox cannot resolve – In these cases, consider other procedures Botox is largely ineffective for wrinkles caused by skin sagging and collagen loss, such as nasolabial folds and marionette lines. In such cases, please consider the following procedures. 🏥 Procedures to consider instead of Botox • Lifting laser (Ulthera, Thermage, Tenserma, etc.) – Stimulates collagen production with thermal energy • Collagen Booster Injection – Restores elasticity by directly replenishing collagen • Skin Booster / Hydro Glow Injection – Effective for fine lines caused by lack of moisture • Stem cell injection – Regenerates skin cells themselves to restore firm elasticity Xeomin Botox, just because it's expensive doesn't mean it's good! 🌸 Tailored to my treatment area and cycle Choosing the Right Botox Doing it is the most important thing. Don't forget that consistent care is the key to preventing wrinkles 💕 See more Botox reviews in the Cashdoc Community > Experience delayed wrinkle formation after Botox at Maypure Clinic in Seongnam! Affordable Xeomin Botox experience at Saeron Body Clinic in Seocho-gu Cheongju Baroge Clinic, Affordable Botox Prices Even During the Lunar New Year Holiday! [Nasolabial Fold & Jawline Improvement] Hongdae Dermatology 4-Wavelength Portra Lifting + Square Jaw Botox First Visit Record
캐시닥 운영진26.04.08Views 214Likes 1 
Hospital events 15 items
View more
Discount rate40% Event price₩330,000Regular price₩550,000 Lien Dental ClinicSeoul Q&A 3Views 508,423
114
Bright White Smile, Whitening Specialist New En Dental!
Event price₩120,000 Newen Dental ClinicSeoul Q&A 1Views 54,546
5173 reviews
69
Lucinate Premier
Discount rate49% Event price₩770,000Regular price₩1,529,000 Lucid Dental ClinicSeoul Q&A 0Views 8,666
5118 reviews
2
Lucinate Classic
Discount rate49% Event price₩660,000Regular price₩1,309,000 Lucid Dental ClinicSeoul Q&A 0Views 42,516
5118 reviews
7



