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What is Melanin? A Comprehensive Guide from the Causes of Pigmentation to Methods for Removing and Alleviating Melanin[5]
Do you feel like your skin looks dull and dark every time you look in the mirror? If you are concerned about melasma, blemishes, or pigmentation, the core of the cause is... melanin no see. Melanin is a pigment that determines skin color; if this pigment is produced excessively or distributed unevenly, the skin darkens and pigmentation occurs. Today, I will thoroughly explain everything from the precise concept of melanin to practical methods for improving it. What is melanin? Melanin is deep within the skin melanocyte It is a dark brown pigment produced in. The principle is that the more melanin there is, the darker the skin color becomes, and the less there is, the lighter it becomes. Even among Koreans, skin tone varies because the amount of melanin pigment differs from person to person. The main role of melanin Protecting skin cells from UV rays Determining skin, hair, and eye color However, melanin is caused by ultraviolet rays, skin irritation, hormonal changes, etc. Overproduction If that happens, the problem starts. Why does melanin pigmentation occur? Melanin pigmentation occurs when melanin accumulates intensively in specific areas of the skin. Major causes of pigmentation cause explanation ☀️ Ultraviolet (UV) Exposure The most common cause. Ultraviolet rays stimulate melanocytes to produce excessive pigment. 🤕 Skin irritation/inflammation Causes acne and post-wound inflammatory hyperpigmentation 🧬 Hormonal changes Melasma may worsen during pregnancy or while taking birth control pills. 🧴 No sunscreen used Accumulation of pigmentation due to neglect of UV protection 💡 Key Points Melanocytes produce more pigment the more they are stimulated. The generated pigment moves to keratinocytes and darkens the skin. 3 Key Principles for Melanin Reduction and Improvement To effectively improve melanin, it is important to understand the following three approaches. Inhibits melanin production itself — Blocks melanocytes from producing pigment Blocking melanin migration — Prevents generated pigment from migrating to keratinocytes Removal of existing pigment — Replaces or directly destroys pigmented keratinocytes All melanin removal and reduction methods introduced below utilize one or more of these three principles. 5 Ways to Remove and Improve Melanin ① Melanin cream (topical product) This is the most basic method recommended by dermatologists. ingredient Operating principle caution Vitamin A (Retinol) Promotes keratinocyte replacement → Removes pigment Do not use in the morning, sun protection is essential. Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) Inhibition of melanin migration Possible irritation around the eyes Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) Inhibition of melanin production Caution for sensitive skin Hydroquinone (Melanone Cream) Inhibition of tyrosinase enzyme → Blocking production Prescription drugs, require a prescription 💡 Cashdoc Tip When searching for 'melanin cream', hydroquinone Melanon Cream This is frequently mentioned. However, since this is a prescription medication, please consult a dermatologist before use. ② Melanin reduction with oral medication The main ingredient is Tranexamic acid As a result, it inhibits pigment production in melanocytes. If the melasma is severe, you can receive a prescription from a hospital. ③ Injection procedure Glutathione injection (whitening injection) : Inhibits melanin production + antioxidant effect. Requires consistent injections to maintain effectiveness. Vitamin C injection : Inhibits melanin production, same principle as topical Vitamin C ④ Peeling procedure It physically and chemically removes dead skin cells to replace the pigmented skin layer with new skin. The effect is enhanced when combined with laser treatment. ⑤ Laser toning (direct removal of melanin) This is the most effective and fastest method for improving melanin. Using a laser to remove melanin pigment lumps inside the skin finely broken down Effective for pigmentation disorders such as melasma, blemishes, and freckles However, it does not end in 1 or 2 sessions and requires multiple treatment sessions. (Must be repeated with low energy to safely remove without damaging surrounding tissue) ⚠️ caution Dull skin may not be due solely to melanin. Since the dilation of capillaries in the skin (flushing) can also be a cause, In conjunction with vascular laser It is more effective if you do it. Daily care methods for preventing melanin No matter how good the treatment is, pigmentation will recur without prevention. ☀️ Sunscreen (SPF 50+) Use daily — Block the biggest cause of melanin production 🧴 Skincare routine containing Niacinamide and Vitamin C 🚫 Minimize skin irritation and friction 💤 Get enough sleep and consume antioxidant foods melanin pigmentation requires accurately identifying the cause Inhibition of production → Blocking of migration → Removal of existing pigment The key is to manage it consistently through a 3-step approach. From topical melanin creams to laser toning, it is important to choose a method that suits your skin condition, and if possible, it is recommended to start after a thorough consultation with a dermatologist. 💬 Curious about the melanin improvement method that suits you? Can Pigmentation Lighten Without Visiting a Dermatologist? - A Summary of Skincare Routines Seoul Bareumi Clinic Ultra Toning Laser Review: Process of Improving Skin Blemishes and Pigmentation The Real Reasons for Underarm and Genital Discoloration and Realistic Management Methods
캐시닥 운영진26.03.20Views 276Likes 3 IPL vs. Laser Toning vs. Pico Toning: The Differences You Need to Know Before Choosing a Treatment for Pigmentation[3]
If you choose a pigment disease treatment, just look at the name. Unnecessary repetition of procedures Ina Rather, it may lead to results such as worsening of pigmentation. In particular, IPL, laser toning, and pico toning are all mentioned a lot for the purpose of improving pigmentation. Because their operating principles, energy depths, and adaptive pigments are different. It is important to choose the right product for your skin type. 1. Why Comparing Pigment Treatments Is Important (Why Understand It First) The main reason why skin looks dull is mostly Pigmentation disorders such as freckles, blemishes, and age spots. The problem is that there are many types of procedures. IPL Laser toning Pico Toning The problem is that many people make choices without knowing the exact difference. Even though it is the same “pigmentation treatment,” the principle itself is different. The way the effects manifest themselves also varies. 2. Differences in the operating principles of IPL, laser toning, and pico toning 2-1. IPL: Light-based treatment, not laser IPL stands for Intense Pulsed Light. Not a laser Treatment using light of various wavelengths no see. Works on pigments spread over a wide range Used for epidermal pigmentation (freckles, etc.) How scabs form and pigments fall off However, when using strong energy Side effects such as increased melanin activity may occur. Especially Asian skin requires more care. For deep pigments like freckles, Rather, there is a possibility of worsening, so a cautious approach is needed. 2-2. Laser toning: Targeting melanin with specific wavelengths Laser toning is Using laser energy of a specific wavelength This is a treatment that targets melanin in the skin. For the purpose of improving deep layer pigmentation (freckles, moles, etc.) Minimize inflammation with low energy How to even out skin tone It is characterized by accessing deeper pigments than IPL. 2-3. Pico Toning: An upgraded laser with a faster irradiation speed Pico toning is laser-based, just like laser toning. Equipment with extremely fast investigation speeds in picoseconds no see. Because of this Reduced impact on surrounding tissues Increased pigment decomposition efficiency Improved pigment removal effect compared to conventional toning Not only intractable and recurrent freckles, It is also used for overall skin concerns such as pores, elasticity, and tattoos. However, rather than an immediate effect, In many cases, 5 to 10 or more repeated treatments are required. It is more expensive than conventional toning. 3. Treatment selection criteria based on energy reach depth The most important criterion in pigment treatment is Energy reach depth no see. Epidermal pigment → IPL Deep pigmentation (freckles, etc.) → Laser toning / pico toning Even if it's the same pigment Because the approach varies depending on the location and depth. It is not appropriate to choose simply by looking at the equipment name. 4. If you had to choose just one, why would you mention pico toning? If you have to choose one of three options: Here's why pico toning is often mentioned: Higher pigment decomposition efficiency compared to conventional laser toning Reduced impact on surrounding tissues due to rapid investigation speed Relatively less pain Can also be used for recurrent and intractable pigmentation However, there is no such thing as a “best treatment.” Results will vary depending on individual symptoms. 5. Why Real Treatment Doesn't Use Just One Device In the realistic skin improvement process, It is rare to use just one piece of equipment. for example pico laser nano laser Ruby Laser Redness improvement laser Depending on the condition, concurrent treatment may also be performed. Because combining multiple pieces of equipment allows for more sophisticated improvements. 6. Key checkpoints to check before the procedure Pigment treatment is more important than choosing the equipment. Understand the type and depth of your pigmentation This comes first. Factors to check Types of pigmentation (spots, blemishes, freckles) pigment depth Size and distribution range skin reactivity When choosing the wrong procedure Because pigmentation or damage may occur, It is important to make a decision based on an accurate diagnosis and consultation. The appropriate treatment often varies depending on the condition of my skin pigmentation. 👇 See real visitor reviews 👇 Avenue Jay Dermatology Laser Treatment Review I am very satisfied with the freckle laser treatment at Nowon-gu Junggye Clinic! 👇 Learn more about lasers 👇 A Comparison of Toning Treatments You Must Know Before Choosing a Laser Treatment (Pico Toning, Laser Toning, Genesis Toning)
캐시닥 운영진26.02.24Views 363Likes 4 Why treating freckles only to find out they were actually melasma is a waste of money (Key points on pigmentation)[5]
Facial pigmentation can be easily misjudged because it looks similar at first glance. especially If you proceed with treatment or home care without being able to distinguish between freckles, dark spots, and dark spots, You may end up wasting time and money repeatedly because there may be situations where it is ineffective or even causes hidden symptoms to appear. Because each type of pigment has completely different characteristics and treatment approaches, accurate differentiation is a key criterion for determining treatment effectiveness. 1. Why is it important to differentiate facial pigmentation disorders? Although freckles, liver spots, and lentigo all appear as brown pigments, their appearance, distribution, and treatment methods are different. Typical problems that arise when misidentification occurs include: Repeating freckle treatment for a long period of time even though it is not freckle During the treatment of freckles, hidden freckles appear and cause spots. Wasted money and time due to increased number of unnecessary procedures Worsening of pigmentation due to incorrect home care It is often mentioned that, especially in people in their 20s, freckles or lentigo are often mistaken for melasma. 2. Principle: Characteristics and differentiation methods by pigment type 2.1 Signs Spread out wide as if painted with a brush mostly symmetric distribution Common on the forehead, side cheeks, around the eyes, and temples → If it spreads widely and blurrily, it may be freckles 2.2 surplus round shape Brown, relatively distinct border Asymmetrical and sporadic occurrence It also appears on areas exposed to UV rays, such as the back of the hands and arms, in addition to the face. → If it is distinct and has individual dots, there is a possibility of profit. 2.3 Freckles Small and dense like sesame seeds The border is relatively clear Can be distributed to the cheeks, forehead, and cheekbones → If they are small and spread out closely, they may be freckles. 2.4 Black Mushroom Slightly thick and raised The skin texture is different when you touch it Relatively easy to distinguish with the naked eye 3. Treatment Approach: Differences in Treatment by Pigment 3.1 Signs It's difficult to treat Basic treatment: Low-power laser toning Requires consistent management for at least 6 months, with 1-2 week intervals Energy control is key (control based on skin response) ※ It is important to consider the possibility of hidden signs. 3.2 surplus Relatively easy to remove as it is an epidermal pigment Treatment by exfoliation after scab formation Equipment used: Ruby, Alexandrite, Pico Laser, etc. In some cases, it can be removed in 1-2 treatments. Post-treatment pigmentation management is important. 3.3 Freckles Application of laser treatment for scabs Superficial layer of epidermis + clear border There are cases where satisfaction is high even with a single treatment. Things to note IPL is used to improve skin tone, but There is a possibility of staining by touching hidden freckles when overstimulated. → It is important to check for freckles before the procedure. 3.4 Black Mushroom It is usually easy to remove with 1-2 treatments. Removal with CO2 laser or erbium YAG laser The back of the hand recovers at a different rate than the face, so there is a difference in difficulty. 4. Precautions: Criteria to check before pigment treatment 4.1 Accurate diagnosis comes first Most pigmentation concerns are not freckles. While freckles are difficult to treat, other pigment disorders are relatively easy to treat. If it is difficult to distinguish, it is efficient to determine the treatment direction after an accurate diagnosis. 4.2 Checkpoints when selecting a treatment Check for hidden freckles before treating freckles IPL is performed after an accurate diagnosis Diagnosis and energy control are more important than equipment. 5. Summary: The Key to Pigment Management to Prevent Wasting Money It is difficult to judge pigments by appearance alone. The treatment methods for freckles, lentigo, and melasma are completely different. Incorrect distinction → repeated treatment → increased cost structure occurs Accurate differentiation alone can make a significant difference in treatment effectiveness and satisfaction. If you start treatment thinking it is a freckle but it is actually a melasma or hidden melasma, the treatment direction itself may change, so the initial differentiation process is very important. ( In situations where one is confused about whether it is a freckle or a dark spot, many people first consider getting treatment.) 👇 Real Freckle Reviews Experience safely removing freckles at Nine Clinic in Eunpyeong-gu, Yeonsinnae. A review of skin changes that have faded with the 'Freckle Pico Toning Treatment' Freckle treatment at Saha-gu Select Dermatology Clinic. Long wait, but satisfactory!
캐시닥 운영진26.02.19Views 157Likes 5 How long should I take after mole removal? Follow these steps to reduce scarring and pigmentation.[5]
The procedure to remove a mole is a process that is perceived as a ‘wound’ from the skin’s perspective. Depending on how the aftercare is done at this time, the possibility of red marks, gray marks, and fine scars may vary. In particular, how you create the initial regeneration environment can affect the speed of skin recovery and the extent of scarring. Why is aftercare important after mole removal? Because mole removal involves burning or scraping the skin, damage occurs. The skin recognizes this as a wound and begins to regenerate, which may leave various marks. Some of the most common changes that may occur are: red marks dark gray marks Deep-seated scars Following treatment can help reduce the likelihood of these changes or speed up recovery. The Core Principle of Skin Regeneration: How to Manage Your 'Emulsion' The skin begins to regenerate when it has a protective barrier. When skin is damaged, it needs an environment that protects it from external germs, dirt, and irritants. When it is perceived as safely covered, regenerative and growth factors are secreted and recovery progresses. The pus is not just a secretion, it is part of the regeneration process. The pus that comes out of the wound is a mixture of regenerative substances that the skin produces to heal itself. Therefore, excessive wiping of the pus may delay recovery. Creating an environment where the water is naturally maintained is considered an important management factor in terms of regeneration speed. Precautions when using Duoderm (wet dressing) The role of thin duoderm The thin Duoderm acts as a barrier to protect the wound rather than absorbing the pus. The whitening after attachment can be seen as the process of pus filling up. If you suddenly remove it before the pus has fully accumulated, the newly formed skin may fall off along with it, which may delay recovery. Why Thick Absorbent Dressings May Not Be Suitable Thick sponge-like dressings are intended to absorb pus and may not be helpful in situations where a regenerative environment is needed, such as after mole removal. If the adhesive causes skin irritation, a protective film of petroleum jelly or antibiotic ointment may be used. Why can't you force the sticker off? A scab is a protective device created by the skin itself. Once a scab forms, the skin perceives it as a stable environment and continues to regenerate. But if you artificially remove the scab, The wound may reoccur The playback process may be interrupted. This may increase the risk of pigmentation or scarring. The generally recommended care routine is to wait for it to fall off naturally during the cleansing process. Why two-week care is important after Duoderm and scab removal After about 10 to 14 days, your skin may appear to have recovered on the outside. However, the skin at this stage is still close to being immature. The management points at this time are as follows: Regenerating cream and moisturizing maintenance Minimize strong stimulation UV protection management Exposure to UV rays in particular can lead to pigmentation, so blocking care can be an important variable in the early stages of recovery. Things to keep in mind when washing your face and taking care of your daily routine Immediately after Duoderm removal, the skin appears very fragile. During this period Focus on washing your face with water for the first 1-2 days Afterwards, apply foam cleansing step by step depending on skin condition. Excessive friction or irritation can delay healing. Why recovery patterns may vary depending on the depth of the mole The depth of the mole varies from person to person and mole to mole, and if it is removed deeply, the possibility of leaving a scar may be relatively higher. For deep spots, it is sometimes considered to remove them in installments over time rather than all at once. Due to these differences, even if the same point is removed, the recovery speed and traces will vary from case to case. The course of red marks, gray marks, and pitted marks often varies depending on how the skin perceives the wound and the protective environment maintained. 👇 See reviews from actual users Can people with scars after removing moles on their face be covered with makeup? Mole removal review at Namgu Mulbit Dermatology Clinic: I'm satisfied! Experience of cleanly removing moles and freckles at Oracle Plastic Surgery Clinic in Suwon City
캐시닥 운영진26.02.16Views 152Likes 4 Can I Lighten My Pigmentation Without Going to a Dermatologist? - Skincare Routine Summary[5]
Pigmentation is not simply a matter of “the pigment remains”. Marks left by the skin as it protects itself after damage no see. So the direction of management is not “get rid of it quickly” Creating an environment in which the skin can recover It's close to . Understanding Why Pigmentation Occurs ✔ Definition of pigmentation Pigmentation is a phenomenon in which melanin pigment is deposited through an inflammatory reaction after skin damage. Medically speaking PIH (Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation) It is called. The process is relatively simple. Skin damage → inflammatory reaction → melanin pigmentation ✔ Why does melanin occur? Melanin is Defense mechanisms to protect the skin no see. If your skin is chapped or Get burned by a burner or something When you have inflammatory acne The body secretes inflammatory substances, and a process occurs in which white blood cells gather and fight. At this time, melanin gathers to protect the exposed skin and leaves a color. In other words, pigmentation is closer to a “mark of defense” from the body’s perspective. How pigmentation fades ✔ Relationship between scabs and pigments When you get a wound, a scab forms. A scab is a structure in which platelets aggregate to protect the wound area. If the inflammation was deep after the scab fell off, pigmentation may remain in that area. However, as the skin regenerates, the body decides that it no longer needs this pigment and gradually expels it. However, if the damage is deep enough to reach the lower dermis, complete recovery may be difficult and some may remain. ✔ Understanding with an ink metaphor Pigmentation is similar to ink in a tank. Continue pouring clean water to drain the ink. This process is Skin turnover (regeneration cycle) no see. So the key is two things. Stopping inflammation Moisturizing to allow regeneration to occur Basic conditions for home care 1) Reduce inflammation first If inflammation persists, even the best ingredients can cause irritation. Lifestyle habits are the foundation. sleep Eating habits Stress management Daily care accounts for most of the improvement in skin. If the inflammation persists, treatment to reduce the inflammation in a hospital may be necessary. 2) Moisturizing is a must Moisturizing is the environment for skin regeneration. It's similar to how if you don't oil a machine, it won't run smoothly. Drink plenty of water Apply a suitable moisturizer regularly As regeneration occurs, the pigment gradually fades. Ingredients that lower melanin activity It is used on the premise that there is no inflammation. ✔ Vitamin C Helps improve skin circulation when taken in doses of 1,000 mg or more Helps reduce melanin activity when applied In an inflamed state, it can be irritating. ✔ Niacinamide (vitamin B3) Reduced melanin activity Promotes whitening with consistent use It is an ingredient that acts so gently that it can be compared to rice water. ✔ Retinol (vitamin A) promote regeneration Role in reducing the long-term attachment of melanin It should also be used when there is no inflammation. Summary of usage routines Assuming there is no inflammation, use as follows: morning Vitamin C Vitamin B3 dinner Vitamin C Vitamin B3 retinol Although there are concerns about reduced vitamin C activity, it is better than not using it at all. The amount is enough to cover the entire face if the pigment is all over the face. If it is local, it is sufficient to apply it lightly to the affected area. Expected range Damage to the upper dermis → 90% or more improvement potential Shallow inflammation such as acne → It takes time, but most cases are relieved Deep wounds → 20-50% may remain This difference varies depending on the depth of damage. Options other than home care ✔ Laser toning Weak penetration into the dermis Helps relieve pain when repeated 5 to 10 times ✔ Hydroquinone 2% cream Reduced melanin activity Use thinly only in the evening May fade after 2 to 5 months ✔ Tranexamic acid series drugs Helps block melanin production Long-term use is not recommended Please check the manual Whether or not it is parallel depends on the situation. Management may vary depending on whether the inflammation is recurrent or the pigmentation is already stable. 👇 See real reviews 👇 I completely resolved my concerns about pigmentation at Yesarang Dermatology in Gangnam-gu. Seoul Barami Clinic Ultratoning Laser Review: Skin Blemishes and Pigmentation Improvement Process Question) The pigmentation from a mosquito bite doesn't go away even after time passes. What should I do?
캐시닥 운영진26.02.13Views 1763Likes 4 Customized laser treatment guide for different blemishes, freckles, spots, and pigmentation.[1]
The cause and the laser that reacts to each pigment are different. In particular, melasma does not improve well with a single treatment, so “consistent combination care” is important, while moles, lentigo, and freckles respond relatively well to lasers. 1) First, understand the characteristics of each pigment Pigmentation treatment begins with “accurately identifying the type of pigment I have.” ● Mole It tends to be removed cleanly with a laser. If it is aesthetically bothersome, removal may be considered. ● Lentigon Dark brown pigment. Often caused by exposure to sunlight. It is a cause of looking older, so removing it brightens the impression. ● Melasma It develops easily due to UV rays + genetics + hormonal changes. It is especially common in women. It is difficult to completely eliminate . Products with laser, peeling, and whitening functions, etc. Complex management is essential. . ● Freckles The influence of genetics is very significant. Darkens due to ultraviolet rays and hormonal changes. The laser response is good, like a dot, but removal is a personal choice. ● Milia / Syringoma Milia: Small white bumps formed by adhering keratin. Syringoma: A benign tumor that develops in the sweat glands. Neither poses a health problem, but they are generally removed for cosmetic reasons. ● Age spots / Skin tags Common due to increasing age and the effects of ultraviolet rays. Removal is frequently performed for cosmetic purposes. 2) When is the best time to receive pigmentation treatment? Autumn/Winter Recommendations. You can avoid strong sunlight, making recovery safer and faster. 3) A Comprehensive Overview of Major Lasers Used for Pigmentation Treatment 🔸 Lipan Laser Strong against stubborn pigmentation (lentigo, age spots, etc.). Precise examination only on necessary areas → Relatively safe It causes less pain and helps prevent recurrence. Improve skin tone by promoting collagen production Disadvantage: Since it is a strong covering method, redness or scabbing may occur. 👉 A laser with a real-life experience where "a person whose blemishes wouldn't go away improved in just two weeks." 🔸 Pico Toning A multi-purpose laser that covers melasma, freckles, tattoos, fine pigmentation, and even pores. Finely breaks down pigments with ultra-short bursts of high energy Minimal skin damage and downtime A quick procedure that takes 5 to 10 minutes 3 to 4 times or more at 1-week intervals You must take it to see the effect. Satisfaction is generally high in reviews for the laser treatment for freckles and blemishes. 🔸 Laser Toning The most popular laser for managing blemishes and freckles. Feeling improvement in skin tone after at least 10 sessions core: The number of shots is important → Excessively low prices may mean fewer shots Useful for those who manage their health consistently When comparing prices for laser treatments for freckles and blemishes, it is essential to check “whether the number of shots is included.” 🔸 BB Laser / Fillium Laser Recommended for those who want to reduce skin irritation while improving overall tone and texture. Use of 1927nm wavelength → Minimizes surface damage Promotes collagen regeneration Overall improvement of pores, elasticity, tone, wrinkles, and whitening 🔸 Apil Laser The 'original' laser for pigmentation treatment. Using multiple wavelengths simultaneously Post-procedure scab → fall off → reduction of blemishes Used for pigmentation, acne, blood vessel dilation, and tone improvement 🔸 Clarity Laser Widely used for improving freckles, age spots, and blemishes. Helps with pigmentation, as well as skin regeneration, elasticity, and pores. 4) Post-treatment care is 'really' important ✔ 4.1. Essential Post-Procedure Care ☀ UV protection (most important) After laser treatment, the skin becomes weakened and highly vulnerable to UV rays. Apply sunscreen thoroughly Postpone the procedure if you plan on strenuous outdoor activities 💧 Hydration and nutrient supply Lasers attract moisture to the dermis → Drink plenty of water Use plenty of vitamin/regenerating moisturizing cream. ❌ Prohibited items Sauna prohibited No drinking No scrubbing or exfoliation Never remove the ticket Most side effects from laser treatments for freckles and blemishes are caused by “insufficient aftercare.” ✔ 4.2. Ingredients to alleviate pigmentation Hydroquinone Tretinoin Kojic acid / Azelaic acid ※ Over-the-counter products are mild and can be used daily, but prescription products are strong and require professional guidance. 5) Summary — Criteria for Selecting Pigmentation Treatment ✔ Moles, dark spots, freckles → Good response to laser You can select Rifan, Pico, Apil, etc. ✔ Melasma → Almost impossible to treat alone Pico/Toning + Peeling + Whitening Function Product 'Combination Care' ✔ Improve pores, tone, and texture together → BB Laser · Fillium ✔ Considering regeneration and elasticity → Clarity Laser Since the causes of pigmentation vary by type, selecting a customized laser is crucial; in particular, for melasma, consistent combination care plus thorough aftercare determines the effectiveness.
캐시닥 운영진26.01.09Views 130Likes 1
