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A Complete Guide to Asthma Treatments - Symptoms, Causes, Tests, and Cure Possibilities
While a complete cure for asthma is difficult, symptoms can be improved with consistent management.
We have summarized everything from asthma symptoms such as shortness of breath and dry cough to treatment methods, testing methods, and risks.
I hope this was helpful.
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Even now, every night I feel like I can't breathe...
If you have a persistent cough and chest tightness, don't just dismiss it as a cold.
I also thought it was just a simple cold at first, but I had a dry cough for over two weeks, and it became especially difficult to breathe at night or in the early morning, so I went to the hospital.
The conclusion was 'asthma'. 😢
It is a more common disease than you might think, but it is easy to neglect if you are not well-informed about it. Today, I would like to share what I have compiled regarding asthma treatment!
🔍 Asthma symptoms can be confused with a cold
Asthma symptoms are more diverse than you might think.
The representative examples are as follows.
4 Common Asthma Symptoms
1) Difficulty breathing
2) Dry cough that worsens mainly at night
3) Wheezing heard in the chest (striking)
4) A sudden feeling of tightness or suffocation in the chest
Especially if your cough persists for more than two weeks, I highly recommend visiting a hospital to get tested for asthma!
🌬 Causes of asthma are genetics + environment
Asthma is not a disease caused by just one reason.
It usually occurs as a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
3 Causes of Asthma
1) Allergens such as house dust mites, pollen, and animal dander
2) Environmental factors such as fine dust, cigarette smoke, cold air, and stress
3) Increased risk of developing asthma if there is a family member.
Especially during the change of seasons, allergic reactions worsen, so symptoms can deteriorate significantly. 🤧
🤧 Asthma vs. Cold, What's the Difference?
Asthma and the common cold may look similar, but they are completely different diseases.
1) Cold: Viral infection → Recover within a few days
2) Asthma: Allergic reaction → Symptoms recur for several months to years
3) Cold symptoms last all day, but asthma suddenly worsens at night or in the early morning.
So, if you say, “My cough lasts a long time and is especially bad at night,” you should suspect asthma.
🦠 Is asthma contagious?
No! Asthma is not a contagious disease.
However, because I am susceptible to respiratory infections such as the common cold or flu,
During the changing seasons or winter, you must make sure to get vaccinated and strictly wear a mask.
⚠ How dangerous is asthma?
Most of them pass by lightly, but
If left untreated, it can lead to a trip to the emergency room due to difficulty breathing.
Especially if other infectious diseases such as pneumonia overlap
It can get to the point where your airway becomes so blocked that you really can't breathe.
And if left untreated for a long time without inhaled steroid treatment
I heard that if inflammation remains in the bronchi, lung function can also decline.
❓ Can asthma be completely cured?
To be honest, the general consensus is that a complete cure is difficult.
but!
If you treat consistently with inhaled steroids or the like, the symptoms improve to the point where they are barely noticeable.
You can view asthma as a disease that is 'no problem if managed well,' just like diabetes or high blood pressure.
The key is consistent management tailored to your body's condition!
🩺 What is included in an asthma test?
General hospitals start with lung function tests.
You put the machine in your mouth and blow deeply to measure lung capacity or function.
But asthma is a disease that worsens at night or in the early morning.
You might not have any symptoms when you go to the hospital.
So when a thorough examination is needed
We conduct tests such as 'bronchial provocation tests' and 'bronchodilation response tests'.
If you go to a large hospital, you can even get tests like this!
💊 How Should Asthma Be Treated?
The key to asthma treatment is inhaled steroids!
This is not an oral medication but one applied directly to the bronchial mucosa, so it is not absorbed into the body and has almost no side effects.
1) Controller: Reduces inflammation to prevent asthma (use consistently every day)
2) Symptom relievers: Emergency use for sudden shortness of breath (short-term use)
In addition to this, lifestyle management such as avoiding allergies, ventilating indoors, quitting smoking, and exercising is also very important.
To summarize…
👉 Difficulty breathing and a dry cough lasting over 2 weeks?
Is it worse at night or in the early morning?
👉 It feels like a cold, but something feels off?
Then make sure to go to the hospital and get an asthma test!
Asthma treatment is not a disease to be afraid of.
With consistent care, it is perfectly possible to lead a normal daily life!
Let's not ignore the signals our bodies send and take good care of them 😊💨
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