How to respond to diseases that can cause abdominal pain

Stomach pain around the abdomen is a common symptom experienced by many people. However, in some cases, medical attention may be necessary. The abdomen contains various organs, and pain can originate from any of them.

 

The patterns of pain also vary. Sudden spasms may occur, stabbing pain may appear, or subtle pain may persist. Sometimes, mild symptoms can be signs of serious illnesses, so it is important to monitor the condition carefully. Based on sources such as the American health and medical media 'WebMD,' a list of diseases that can cause abdominal pain has been compiled.

 

1️⃣ Gastritis

 

Stomach pain is a symptom that many people experience occasionally. However, if the pain is severe or occurs frequently, it is necessary to receive an accurate diagnosis to determine the cause.

Liquids that aid digestion contain a lot of acid. Sometimes, this digestive fluid passes through the protective layer of the stomach and irritates the inner lining, which is called gastritis. The causes are very diverse, including bacterial infections, frequent use of painkillers like ibuprofen, excessive drinking, and stress.

 

Sometimes, over-the-counter antacids or prescription medications are used for treatment. However, since it can lead to bleeding or stomach ulcers, it is better to visit a hospital.

 

2️⃣ Food poisoning

 

Illness caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites in food results in symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. It usually resolves on its own, but it is advisable to see a doctor if dehydration symptoms occur, blood appears in vomit or stool, diarrhea is severe or persists for more than three days. People with other illnesses or weakened immune systems should also seek medical attention if they show symptoms of food poisoning.

 

3. Peptic Ulcer

 

It is a disease where the mucous membrane of the digestive tract erodes, exposing the underlying tissue. The most common cause is bacterial infection, but prolonged use of aspirin, ibuprofen, or other painkillers can also be a cause.

 

And it occurs more frequently in people who smoke or drink alcohol. Depending on the cause, it is usually treated with prescription medications that suppress stomach acid or antibiotics.

 

4️⃣ Irritable Bowel Syndrome

 

It is a common condition that affects the colon, which is the almost final part of the digestive system. Symptoms include cramps, abdominal bloating, and mucus in the stool, with diarrhea and constipation alternating.

 

The exact cause is unclear, but it is believed to be related to food, stress, hormones, or infections. Changes in eating habits, lifestyle, or medication can help manage the symptoms.

 

5️⃣ Lactase deficiency disorder

 

Lactose (milk sugar) refers to the sugar found in milk and other dairy products. If the enzyme lactase is deficient, our body may have difficulty breaking down lactose, which can cause diarrhea, gas, bloating, and abdominal pain.

 

Lactase deficiency (lactose intolerance). There is no cure, but it can be managed by consuming small amounts of dairy products, choosing dairy products that do not contain lactose, or taking lactose digestion supplements.

 

6️⃣ Pelvic Inflammation

 

It is a disease that occurs in women and involves inflammation of the reproductive organs within the pelvis. In addition to abdominal pain, symptoms may include fever, abnormal discharge, and pain or bleeding during sexual intercourse.

 

If detected early, it can usually be treated with antibiotics. However, if it is delayed for a long time, the reproductive system may be damaged.

 

7️⃣ Food Allergy

 

It occurs when our body mistakenly perceives certain foods as harmful and tries to defend itself. In addition to abdominal pain, symptoms such as sore and swollen mouth and throat may appear.

 

In severe cases, immediate treatment with a medication called epinephrine is necessary; without it, shock or even death can occur. It is commonly caused by shellfish, nuts, fish, eggs, peanuts, and milk, but various other foods can also trigger allergic reactions.

 

8️⃣ Appendicitis

 

The appendix is a finger-shaped organ located at the beginning of the colon in the lower right abdomen. Its exact function is not clear, but when the appendix becomes inflamed, infection usually occurs and removal is necessary.

 

Appendicitis, also known as appendicitis, is an inflammation of the appendix. If it bursts, bacteria can spread. The pain usually starts around the navel and spreads to the lower right side. If appendicitis is suspected, you should go to the hospital immediately.

 

9️⃣Cholecystitis

 

Gallstones form when a duct flowing between the liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and small intestine becomes blocked. The most common symptom is abdominal pain. If the pain is severe or lasts for several hours, seek medical attention. Nausea, vomiting, fever, dark brown urine, and light-colored stool may be observed. Gallstones usually move on their own, but if they do not, surgery may be necessary.

 

by. Kormedi.com