Warning signs and emergency procedures for gout attacks!

Let's learn about the prodromal symptoms of gout attacks and emergency first aid methods.

Gout is a condition caused by the accumulation of uric acid in the body, leading to inflammation in the joints, and attacks can occur suddenly. Some prodromal symptoms may appear before an attack.

Prodromal symptoms

• Joint pain: Before a gout attack begins, you may feel discomfort or mild pain in the joints. This pain can worsen over time.
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• Swollen joint: When a seizure is approaching, the joint may swell and feel warm.
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• Skin changes: The skin around the joints may become red or feel warm, and the skin can become sensitive.
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• Uncomfortable sensation: A heavy feeling or tingling may accompany around the joints.
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• Common symptoms: fatigue, headache, decreased appetite, and others may also be present.

First aid procedures

• Joint stabilization: If a seizure is suspected, do not move the affected joint and keep it stable. For swollen joints, a light compression bandage can be applied to reduce pain, but it should not be too tight.
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• Cold compression: You can relieve pain and swelling through ice packs. Place an ice bag on the joint for 15-20 minutes at a time, wrapping it in cloth to prevent direct contact with the skin.
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• Medication: Take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or doctor-prescribed medications to relieve pain and inflammation. It is advisable to consult a doctor before taking any medication.
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• Fluid intake: Drink enough water to promote uric acid excretion and prevent dehydration. It is advisable to avoid caffeine and alcohol consumption.
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• Dietary therapy: Avoid high-purine foods (red meat, seafood, alcohol, etc.) and focus on a diet centered on vegetables and fruits.
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• Medical consultation: If the pain is severe or occurs frequently, it is necessary to consult a healthcare professional immediately to establish an appropriate treatment and management plan.

To effectively manage gout attacks, regular health check-ups and consultations with a doctor are important, and dietary modifications and lifestyle improvements are helpful.