Complete Guide to Mumps Symptoms: Symptoms, Transmission, Treatment, Medication, and Causes for Adults at a Glance

Mumps is a common disease that we often 'Things to see' It is a viral infection that causes inflammation of the parotid glands located in front of the ears.

 

It is especially common in children, Adults can also get it. In adults, symptoms may be more severe, so caution is required.

 

In this article, we will take a detailed look at the symptoms of mumps in adults, contagiousness, treatment, medications, and causes.

 

What is Parotitis? - A Viral Salivary Gland Inflammation Disease

Mumps virus is caused by paramyxovirus and mumps virus.
In the past, it was a common disease in children, but the incidence has decreased significantly since the introduction of the MMR vaccine.
but Unvaccinated people and adults with weakened immune systems It can still happen on the back.

 

 

 

[ Symptoms of Mumps - Similar to an early cold, but with other symptoms ]

The main symptoms of parotitis include:

- Fever, headache, muscle pain, fatigue, and loss of appetite after an incubation period of 1 to 2 weeks
- Swelling and pain in the submandibular area in front of the ear
- Pain when chewing or swallowing due to salivary gland swelling
- Pain is usually worst 1 to 3 days after swelling begins.

 

In addition, we must be careful because 30-40% of infected people can transmit the virus while remaining asymptomatic.

 

 

 

[ Adult Speculum Symptoms - Symptoms may be more severe than in children ]

Adult parotitis (adult mumps) may present with more severe fever, muscle aches, and parotid gland pain than in children.

In adults, it can occur when the immune system is weakened or the vaccine effect is reduced. Risk of complications is also relatively high.

 

 

 

[ Transmission of parotitis - easily spread through coughing, spit, etc. ]

Mumps is Coughs, sneezes, saliva, contaminated objects (cups, towels, etc.) It can be transmitted from person to person through the back.

In particular, the infectiousness is highest from 3 days before the salivary glands swell to 5 days after the swelling.

During this period, it is necessary to reduce contact with others and isolate yourself.

 

 

[ How to diagnose parotitis ]

Diagnosis is made in the following manner:

- Check recent patient contact history
- Palpation and inspection of the submandibular region
- Confirmation of the virus through tests of saliva, urine, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid
- Increased serum amylase was confirmed in cases of submandibular hypertrophy.

 

 

 

[Treatment and medication for parotitis – no specific antiviral medication]

The principle of treatment for parotitis is conservative treatment.
Remove viruses There is no magic bullet , aimed at alleviating symptoms.

- Hydrate and get enough rest
- Eat soft foods
- Avoid sour foods (lemon, orange, etc.) as they stimulate the salivary glands.
- Warm or cold compresses to relieve salivary gland pain
- If the pain is severe, use analgesics and fever reducers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
- Children should not take aspirin (risk of Reye's syndrome).

 

 

[ Course and complications of parotitis ]

Most cases of parotitis recover without complications.
Children usually recover within 10 days, and adults within 2 weeks.

However, in rare cases, the following complications may occur:

- Meningitis, encephalitis
- Orchitis, epididymitis → risk of infertility
- Ovarian inflammation, pancreatitis, thyroiditis
- Hearing impairment, arthritis, neuritis, etc.

 

 

 

[Prevention of Mumps – MMR vaccination is the most effective]

The most reliable method of prevention is the MMR vaccine.

- 1st time at 12~15 months

- 2nd vaccination at ages 4-6

Although the vaccine is over 90% effective in preventing the disease, it can still spread among unvaccinated people in crowded living spaces such as schools and dormitories.

For adults, there is a risk of reinfection if immunity weakens after vaccination, so additional vaccinations should be considered if necessary.

 

 

 

[ conclusion ]

Submandibular gland inflammation was previously recognized as a pediatric disease, It is a disease that even adults cannot let their guard down.
In particular, if you suspect symptoms of subarachnoid hepatitis, you should quickly rest and isolate yourself, and if the symptoms are severe, you should seek medical attention.

Adult Speculum Symptoms , understand the transmission of parotitis, symptoms of parotitis, treatment of parotitis, medication for parotitis, causes of parotitis, etc. and be sure to check whether you have been vaccinated.

 

 

 

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