I will tell you about the prevention and treatment methods for bacterial vaginitis.
During seasonal changes, a weakened immune system can lead to conditions such as vaginitis.
Vaginitis is so common among women that it is often called the "cold" of women.
Bacterial vaginitis, among various types of vaginitis such as candidiasis and trichomoniasis, can cause complications.
It is associated with an increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease.
Bacterial vaginitis accounts for 40-50% of all vaginitis cases, making it a common condition.
✔️ What is bacterial vaginitis
When a woman develops bacterial vaginitis, the concentration of anaerobic bacteria in the vagina, which accounts for less than 1% of bacteria in a normal woman, increases by approximately 100 to 1,000 times, and normal lactobacilli disappear.
✔️ Causes of bacterial vaginitis
There is no clear reason why Lactobacillus probiotics disappear.
The exact reason is not yet known, but it is suspected that the loss of the acidic environment in the vagina where probiotics can survive may be caused by frequent sexual intercourse, excessive stress and fatigue, and excessive mucus secretion resulting from cervical erosion.
Stress, fatigue, and poor hygiene can kill beneficial bacteria like probiotics, potentially causing symptoms of bacterial vaginitis.
However, bacterial vaginitis is not transmitted through sexual intercourse.
✔️ Symptoms of bacterial vaginitis
Bacterial vaginitis is characterized by clear yellow discharge or grayish discharge.
It has a fishy smell and symptoms may worsen before or after menstruation or after sexual intercourse.
However, there are many cases with no symptoms.
Additionally, in cases of bacterial vaginitis, once probiotics disappear, it becomes difficult for probiotics to re-establish, leading to frequent recurrences.
Bacterial vaginitis diagnosis
Bacterial vaginitis is diagnosed by collecting vaginal discharge for testing.
In the case of bacterial vaginitis, characteristic clue cells are observed under the microscope.
This is bacteria attached to the surface of vaginal epithelial cells.
In this way, bacterial vaginitis can be diagnosed by examining clinical symptoms.
Treatment of bacterial vaginitis
Bacterial vaginitis is treated with antibiotics.
The antibiotics used to treat bacterial vaginitis should not kill the lactobacilli in the vagina and should only be effective against anaerobic bacteria.
Bacterial vaginitis is not a sexually transmitted disease, so treatment for the partner is not necessary.
✔️ Prevention of bacterial vaginitis
Methods to prevent bacterial vaginitis include using organic sanitary pads, managing ventilation, and taking vaginal probiotics.
Using organic sanitary pads
Some disposable sanitary pads contain chemical ingredients that can cause vaginitis.
Organic cotton sanitary pads are characterized by the absence of synthetic fibers.
Therefore, using organic cotton sanitary pads without chemical ingredients helps prevent bacterial vaginitis.
Managing gout
To prevent bacterial vaginitis, women should avoid tight underwear or clothing that causes the genital area to become moist.
Wearing cotton clothing rather than nylon clothing that does not ventilate well can help improve airflow.
Taking vaginal probiotics
Consistent intake of vaginal probiotics can help improve vaginal health and is effective in preventing bacterial vaginosis.
At this time, it is recommended to consume probiotics that have been certified by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety for their functionality in promoting beneficial vaginal bacteria growth and inhibiting harmful bacteria.
Bacterial vaginitis is reported in various studies to be an inflammation that can cause complications, so
It is important to identify and treat the symptoms of vaginitis before they worsen.
Additionally, to prevent bacterial vaginitis and maintain a healthy vaginal environment, it is important to keep the pH level of the vagina balanced. Therefore, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for the treatment of bacterial vaginitis.