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Cushing's Syndrome Symptoms, Tests, and Treatment: A Common Weight Gaining Disease in Women
Even if you exercise, you don't lose weight at all,
Do you feel like your face is rounding or that there is a lump of fat behind your neck?
You could just pass it off as simple weight gain, but
This change Cushing's syndrome This may be an early sign of .
Cushing's syndrome is common Fattening disease Although it is called,
It is a serious endocrine disease that is completely different from simple weight gain.
Stress hormones in our body cortisol This occurs when excessive secretion occurs,
Both men and women can be affected, but more women are affected.
Cushing's syndrome symptoms
Symptoms of Cushing's syndrome vary, but typical features include:
- - Central obesity: The arms and legs are thin, but fat is concentrated around the abdomen, neck, and face.
- Cushing's syndrome face (moon face): The face becomes round and red, and the jawline is not visible.
- Water buffalo hump: A lump of fat forms on the back of the neck.
- The skin becomes thinner and bruises easily.
- Wounds may not heal well and acne and hypertrichosis may appear.
- Muscle weakness causes loss of strength in the arms and legs.
- It may also be accompanied by hypertension, diabetes, and osteoporosis.
- Psychiatric symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and insomnia are also common.
- In women, irregular menstruation or amenorrhea may occur.
Cushing's Syndrome Self-Diagnosis Checklist
If three or more of the following apply to you, we recommend that you get tested for Cushing's syndrome.
✅ Face becomes round and red (moon face)
✅ Fat accumulates behind the neck and protrudes like a hump (water buffalo hump)
✅ Thin arms and legs but a bulging stomach (central obesity)
✅ Skin becomes thinner and bruises easily
✅ The wound doesn't heal well
✅ Acne and hypertrichosis suddenly worsened
✅ Weight gain is rapid and without reason
✅ Weak muscles cause weakness in arms and legs
✅ Blood pressure and blood sugar levels suddenly increased
✅ Feeling depressed, anxious, or experiencing insomnia
✅ Women: Irregular or absent menstruation
Causes of Cushing's syndrome
The causes can be broadly divided into two categories.
- 1. Endogenous Cushing's syndrome
- In pituitary tumors (Cushing's disease), adrenal tumors, or tumors of other organs Excessive secretion of cortisol This is the case.
- It usually progresses slowly and is difficult to detect in the early stages.
2. Exogenous Cushing's syndrome
- For the treatment of asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and autoimmune diseases. steroid drugs This is when taken for a long period of time.
- Symptoms may improve when the drug is stopped, but it is dangerous to stop taking it without a doctor's direction.
Cushing's syndrome test
Diagnosing Cushing's syndrome is not simple.
Because it must be distinguished from other diseases with similar symptoms It is essential to determine hormone levels and the cause.
Cushing's syndrome test Endocrinology department of a large hospital or university hospital It is recommended to receive treatment at
- - 24-hour urine cortisol measurement determines the amount of cortisol excreted throughout the day.
If the values exceed the normal range, excessive hormone secretion may be suspected. - - Measure hormonal changes over time using blood and saliva cortisol tests.
If cortisol levels remain high, especially at night, the likelihood of Cushing's syndrome increases. - - Dexamethasone suppression test is performed after administration of hormone suppressant,
Assess your ability to regulate hormones by seeing how much your cortisol levels are reduced. - - MRI and CT scans are used to examine the pituitary and adrenal glands to check for tumors or structural abnormalities.
Cushing's syndrome treatment
Treatment methods vary depending on the cause.
- - Tumor removal surgery
If a tumor is present in the pituitary or adrenal gland, surgical removal is necessary. If successful, hormone levels will return to normal, but recovery will take time. - - Drug treatment
If surgery is not possible or the condition relapses, medications that suppress cortisol secretion are used. - - Radiation therapy
It can be applied to pituitary tumors, and since the effect appears gradually, it is used in conjunction with drug treatment. - - Steroid medication control
For exogenous Cushing's syndrome, gradually reduce the dosage. Abruptly discontinuing the medication can lead to a rapid decline in adrenal function, which can be dangerous.
Cushing's Syndrome and Lifestyle Management
Because there is a possibility of relapse even after treatment, regular checkups and lifestyle management are important.
- - Reduce your salt and sugar intake.
- Maintain muscle and bone health by consuming enough protein and calcium.
- Check your weight, blood pressure, and blood sugar regularly.
- Maintain hormonal balance with regular exercise and sufficient sleep.
Cushing's syndrome in dogs
Cushing's syndrome is not just a human disease.
Cushing's syndrome is also common in dogs, especially in older dogs over 7 years of age. 🥲
Major Symptoms of Cushing's Syndrome in Dogs
- My stomach is bloated
- Hair loss and thinning skin
- Drink plenty of water
- Increased urine output
- Decreased activity, lethargy
- Delayed wound healing
Causes of Cushing's Syndrome in Dogs
- Adrenal tumor
- Pituitary tumor
- Long-term use of steroid drugs
Canine Cushing's Syndrome Test
- Blood test (to check cortisol levels)
- ACTH stimulation test
- Abdominal ultrasound, CT scan
Treatment of Cushing's syndrome in dogs
- Drug treatment (cortisol inhibitors)
- Tumor surgery
- Symptom relief + lifestyle management in parallel
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Cushing's syndrome is not simply a weight gain phenomenon, but a hormonal disorder that affects overall health.
If you are not losing weight and your body shape is changing despite exercise and diet, you should ask yourself, "Could it be me?"
For both humans and dogs, early diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause determine the prognosis.
If you have any suspicious symptoms, please seek testing and consultation without delay.
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